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MAGICAL MEDICINE: HOW TO MAKE AN ILLNESS ... - Invest in ME

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credibility that should be easily understood. There are diagnostic criteria that enable cl<strong>in</strong>icians to diagnose<br />

(<strong>ME</strong>)CFS <strong>in</strong> the primary care sett<strong>in</strong>g”.<br />

The full Press Conference is available at: http://web.archive.org/web/20080505120858/http://<br />

www.cdc.gov/od/oc/media/transcripts/t061103.htm?id=36410<br />

Despite repeated <strong>in</strong>ternational calls for biomedical research and for appropriate <strong>in</strong>vestigations of patients<br />

with <strong>ME</strong>/CFS, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g more accurate subgroup<strong>in</strong>g of those with “CFS”, <strong>in</strong>fluenced by the Wessely School,<br />

the Medical Research Council ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>s its psychiatric bias. From its own website, it is clear that<br />

approximately 91% of the MRC’s total grant‐spend on <strong>ME</strong>/CFS <strong>in</strong> the five years from May 2003 has gone on<br />

psychiatric trials of behavioural <strong>in</strong>terventions carried out by the Wessely School themselves. Furthermore,<br />

the MRC is known to have turned down no less than 33 biomedical and pathophysiological research projects<br />

on <strong>ME</strong>/CFS.<br />

Wessely School psychiatrists have cont<strong>in</strong>ued to publish studies on “CFS”, the results of which do not accord<br />

with exist<strong>in</strong>g biomedical science, for example: “It has been argued that perceived functional <strong>in</strong>capacity might be a<br />

primary characteristic of CFS. (Our) sample consisted of 73 patients with a diagnosis of CFS accord<strong>in</strong>g to the Oxford<br />

criteria randomly selected from cl<strong>in</strong>ics <strong>in</strong> the Departments of Immunology and Psychiatry at St Bartholomew’s<br />

Hospital, London. The f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs suggest that perceived functional <strong>in</strong>capacity is a primary characteristic of CFS”<br />

(Priebe S et al. Psychopathology 2008:41(6):339‐345).<br />

To refer to “perceived <strong>in</strong>capacity” <strong>in</strong> these patients is not only offensive to patients but is also an <strong>in</strong>sult to<br />

the many cl<strong>in</strong>icians and researchers who have uncovered the reality of the <strong>in</strong>capacity through the<br />

scientific process (<strong>in</strong> which psychiatry plays no part).<br />

The assumption by the Wessely School that CFS/<br />

<strong>ME</strong> is a “faulty belief system” that can be “corrected” by CBT and <strong>in</strong>cremental aerobic exercise is<br />

fallacious. The reality is that more than one UK Coroner (and<br />

many more <strong>in</strong>ternationally) has accepted <strong>ME</strong>/CFS as a cause of death, and the diagnosis appears on death<br />

certificates.<br />

No‐one who is aware of this wealth of <strong>in</strong>formation can credibly doubt the reality, the validity and the<br />

devastation of this organic multi‐system disease.<br />

Documented International Concerns about CBT/GET for patients with <strong>ME</strong>/CFS<br />

No consideration seems to have been given by the PACE Trial Pr<strong>in</strong>cipal <strong>Invest</strong>igators ‐‐‐ nor <strong>in</strong>deed by the<br />

West Midlands Multi‐centre Research Ethics Committee ‐‐‐ to the documented <strong>in</strong>ternational concerns about<br />

CBT/GET for <strong>ME</strong>/CFS patients, for example:<br />

United States:<br />

“Our reluctance to endorse graded activity arises from our vastly different cl<strong>in</strong>ical experience <strong>in</strong> the US” (Friedberg<br />

F, Jason LA. American Psychological Association, Wash<strong>in</strong>gton, 1998).<br />

“Our cl<strong>in</strong>ical experience suggests that graded exercise / CBT for clients who do not exhibit fear‐<br />

based avoidance may be counter‐productive and trigger symptom flare‐ups” (Fred Friedberg, Leonard A<br />

Jason, J Cl<strong>in</strong> Psychol 2001:67:433‐455).<br />

Four US experts <strong>in</strong> <strong>ME</strong>/CFS are on record about the British approach to CBT:<br />

“One of the most controversial treatments for <strong>ME</strong>/CFS is cognitive behavioural therapy. Some patients are fiercely opposed<br />

to it because they believe it suggests that if they’d just change their behaviour or their attitudes about the<br />

illness, they would get better. This opposition has been strengthened by the British approach to CBT”.

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