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MAGICAL MEDICINE: HOW TO MAKE AN ILLNESS ... - Invest in ME

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412<br />

Hav<strong>in</strong>g earlier <strong>in</strong>formed colleagues <strong>in</strong> his Report that: “CFS is currently the most controversial area of medical<br />

research and characterised by vitriolic articles and websites ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>ed by the more extreme charities supported by<br />

some patient groups, journalists, Members of Parliament, and others, who have little time for research <strong>in</strong>vestigations”,<br />

Dr Johnson stated <strong>in</strong> his letter: “I did not have specific <strong>in</strong>dividuals or groups <strong>in</strong> m<strong>in</strong>d and consequently, I cannot<br />

provide you with the names and details of the charities, patient groups, journalists, Members of Parliament, and others,<br />

who I believed had little time for research. I do not have, and I have never thought about, attempt<strong>in</strong>g to compile such a<br />

list. Similarly, I do not possess, and have never possessed, a list of vitriolic articles and websites, so I cannot provide<br />

these”.<br />

Also <strong>in</strong> his letter of 7 th November 2006, Dr Johnson simultaneously did “not know when CFS/<strong>ME</strong> became<br />

controversial or why” but nevertheless proffered his speculation that “controversy sometimes arises when the<br />

evidence base is slender as many views and ideas can be put forward without any means of resolv<strong>in</strong>g them. The<br />

publication of a large number of research papers <strong>in</strong> the medical literature, some of poor quality or based on small<br />

samples only leads to further confusion”.<br />

This is an <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g piece of conjecture, given that the post of Statistician Cl<strong>in</strong>ical Trials Unit (CTU)<br />

Division of Psychological Medic<strong>in</strong>e Ref No: 06/A09 is described as the “Johnson_Wessely_Job” (07/07/2006)<br />

at The Institute of Psychiatry where: “The team works under the direction of Professor Simon Wessely, the Unit<br />

Director. The team is supported by the regular <strong>in</strong>put of a Unit Management Group from with<strong>in</strong> the Institute of<br />

Psychiatry. The statisticians with<strong>in</strong> the Unit also have regular supervision meet<strong>in</strong>gs with Dr Tony Johnson from the<br />

MRC Cl<strong>in</strong>ical Trials Unit. The post holder will be directly responsible to the CTU Manager (Carol<strong>in</strong>e Murphy),<br />

supervised by the CTU Statistician (Rebecca Walwyn) and will be under the overall direction of the Head of<br />

Department, Professor Simon Wessely”.<br />

As no satisfactory response had been received to a perfectly valid request for further clarification (ie. the<br />

names of <strong>in</strong>dividuals <strong>in</strong>volved with the PACE trial who, Johnson believed, would, without his own “vital”<br />

<strong>in</strong>tervention, be unable to ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong> the requisite “neutrality” which he was able to ensure through his<br />

“familial <strong>in</strong>volvement” with one of the charities), the <strong>ME</strong>/CFS sufferer wrote aga<strong>in</strong> with the same request.<br />

Over five months after that request, Dr Johnson sent a further letter dated 2 nd April 2007 <strong>in</strong> which he wrote:<br />

“The issues that you raise here are complicated. First it is important to realise that there is a substantial range of<br />

op<strong>in</strong>ion among cl<strong>in</strong>icians about the relative merits of some treatments”.<br />

Johnson’s reply was a five‐page masterpiece of confabulation but still did not answer the question asked.<br />

Instead, amongst other diversions, he wrote at length about SSMC (standardised specialist medical care) for<br />

those with <strong>ME</strong>/CFS as part of the PACE trial, caus<strong>in</strong>g another <strong>ME</strong>/CFS sufferer to ask:<br />

“What is the accepted def<strong>in</strong>ition of standardised specialist medical care (SSMC) for those with <strong>ME</strong>/CFS? In order to<br />

achieve an accurate assessment of the PACE trial outcomes, there must be a def<strong>in</strong>ition of standardised specialist<br />

medical care, so what is this def<strong>in</strong>ition and where is it accessible? (It is a matter of record that there isnʹt one). Tony<br />

Johnson accepts that an early design for the current PACE trial did not <strong>in</strong>clude an SSMC group but he seems to have<br />

expediently overlooked the reality that there is no SSMC for those with <strong>ME</strong>/CFS, as Cather<strong>in</strong>e Rye made pla<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong> 1996<br />

about the Sharpe et al paper of the Oxford trial of CBT/GET: ‘I am a sufferer and participated <strong>in</strong> the Oxford trial.<br />

There are facts about the trial that throw <strong>in</strong>to doubt how successful it is. It is stated that patients <strong>in</strong> the control group<br />

received standard medical care. I was <strong>in</strong> that group but I received noth<strong>in</strong>g’ ” (Independent, 30th March 1996, page<br />

16).<br />

The same <strong>ME</strong>/CFS sufferer also asked:<br />

“What is Tony Johnson’s statistical rationale for deliberately mix<strong>in</strong>g patient cohorts <strong>in</strong> the PACE trial? Aga<strong>in</strong>st the<br />

evidence that mix<strong>in</strong>g study populations is <strong>in</strong>advisable, the PACE trial is mix<strong>in</strong>g at least three different groups of<br />

patients.

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