MAGICAL MEDICINE: HOW TO MAKE AN ILLNESS ... - Invest in ME
MAGICAL MEDICINE: HOW TO MAKE AN ILLNESS ... - Invest in ME
MAGICAL MEDICINE: HOW TO MAKE AN ILLNESS ... - Invest in ME
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“I have advised many cl<strong>in</strong>ical trialists on the sett<strong>in</strong>g‐up of organisational structures <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g Steer<strong>in</strong>g and Data<br />
Monitor<strong>in</strong>g Committees, and Management Groups”.<br />
Some of Dr Johnson’s credentials, however, rema<strong>in</strong>ed on the MRC BSU website: “I present my eighth and f<strong>in</strong>al<br />
Unit review report s<strong>in</strong>ce jo<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g MRC Neuropsychiatric Research Unit <strong>in</strong> 1968; a period exceed<strong>in</strong>g 37 years dur<strong>in</strong>g<br />
which I have been very privileged to engage fully <strong>in</strong> the research programmes of MRC, be a co‐editor for 18 years of the<br />
first major journal <strong>in</strong> medical statistics (Statistics <strong>in</strong> Medic<strong>in</strong>e), found an <strong>in</strong>ternational society (Society of<br />
Pharmaceutical Medic<strong>in</strong>e), draft the Constitution for another (International Society for Cl<strong>in</strong>ical Biostatistics), and<br />
contribute to UK Government, European, and International work<strong>in</strong>g parties and committees.<br />
“In view of my retirement <strong>in</strong> September 2008 I describe only my research programme over the past five years without<br />
reference to the future”. The follow<strong>in</strong>g text was removed: “but note that none of my projects will term<strong>in</strong>ate <strong>in</strong> the<br />
near future, for they will be cont<strong>in</strong>ued and expanded by others, many of whom I have tra<strong>in</strong>ed for that purpose. My role<br />
with<strong>in</strong> MRC changed radically <strong>in</strong> 2001, result<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> my switch<strong>in</strong>g from <strong>in</strong>dependent band 2 to core scientist. My<br />
expertise <strong>in</strong> cl<strong>in</strong>ical trials was needed to expand the activities of the Department Without Portfolio <strong>in</strong>to<br />
areas such as mental health (and) chronic fatigue, currently the focus of government health policy”.<br />
From the above, it can be seen that Dr Johnson was an <strong>in</strong>fluential figure <strong>in</strong> the MRC BSU and, as Deputy<br />
Director, his <strong>in</strong>‐house review was a substantial document. For the MRC Head of Corporate Governance and<br />
Policy (Dr Anthony Peatfield) to have referred to Johnson as a mere “member of staff” and to imply that the<br />
comments <strong>in</strong> question were not connected to anyone of significance at the MRC seems to <strong>in</strong>dicate an<br />
<strong>in</strong>tention to avoid accountability and to purposefully mislead the public. Johnson’s Report was an important<br />
official communication from one professional to others. Com<strong>in</strong>g from such a senior figure with<strong>in</strong> the<br />
MRC, and consider<strong>in</strong>g his level of <strong>in</strong>volvement with the PACE trials, Johnson’s adverse comments about<br />
CFS would have carried considerable authority and <strong>in</strong>fluence.<br />
Moreover, it seems that Dr Johnson may have been advis<strong>in</strong>g the Wessely School psychiatrists how best to<br />
obta<strong>in</strong> MRC fund<strong>in</strong>g from the advantage of his <strong>in</strong>fluential and knowledgeable position as a core MRC<br />
scientist through the close l<strong>in</strong>ks he had forged with the Institute of Psychiatry.<br />
Disturb<strong>in</strong>gly, it seems that <strong>in</strong> his material which was removed from the MRC website, Johnson revealed that<br />
he had used data (which he described as a “perspective” that he had been able to obta<strong>in</strong> through “familial<br />
<strong>in</strong>volvement with one of the charities”) to assist <strong>in</strong> the design of the PACE trial. If this is so, what is he<br />
imply<strong>in</strong>g? The PACE trial is about challeng<strong>in</strong>g <strong>ME</strong>/CFS sufferers’ beliefs: is Johnson somehow us<strong>in</strong>g the<br />
“perspective” he has obta<strong>in</strong>ed through “familial <strong>in</strong>volvement with one of the charities” to design a trial<br />
whose aim is to promote a management regime that has already caused so much harm to members of that<br />
charity?<br />
Most disturb<strong>in</strong>gly of all, as mentioned above, Johnson stated that he was play<strong>in</strong>g a “vital” role <strong>in</strong><br />
ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g “absolute neutrality” by “all <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> the PACE trial”. This clearly <strong>in</strong>dicates that Johnson<br />
believed that without his own “vital” role, “absolute neutrality” would not be achieved.<br />
The word “vital” means “essential”, so was Johnson effectively conced<strong>in</strong>g that he knew the PACE trial<br />
was fundamentally biased but that he – as an <strong>in</strong>dividual ‐‐ was deal<strong>in</strong>g with the people <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> the<br />
trial who are known to be <strong>in</strong>tent on dismiss<strong>in</strong>g “<strong>ME</strong>” and on promot<strong>in</strong>g their own beliefs about the use<br />
of CBT/GET for those with “CFS”? Why is it only his own “vital” role that will ensure the “neutrality”<br />
of the PACE trial?<br />
Hav<strong>in</strong>g taken seven months to reply to a letter that had been sent to him personally, on 7 th November 2006<br />
Johnson attempted to exonerate himself, stat<strong>in</strong>g that the views he had expressed were not <strong>in</strong>tended to<br />
represent the views of the MRC and that they had been “the <strong>in</strong>itial version of my progress report”, and he<br />
wrote: “I regret the words that I used”.