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MAGICAL MEDICINE: HOW TO MAKE AN ILLNESS ... - Invest in ME

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maximised by the collaboration and support of Af<strong>ME</strong>”. “Compliance” and “collaboration” are strong words<br />

and they may <strong>in</strong>dicate just how <strong>in</strong>fluential was the <strong>in</strong>volvement of Af<strong>ME</strong> <strong>in</strong> the PACE Trial.<br />

In section 6 (“Application History”) the Trial Identifier states at 6.1:<br />

“A similar application of a much smaller two arm trial (FATIMA; Grant number G9825745) was submitted <strong>in</strong> full to<br />

the MRC <strong>in</strong> 1999, rated Alpha B, but not funded.<br />

“The outl<strong>in</strong>e proposal of this study (G010039) was approved for a full proposal <strong>in</strong> October 2001. The major<br />

<strong>in</strong>novations <strong>in</strong> this application <strong>in</strong>clude close collaboration with Action for <strong>ME</strong>”.<br />

This statement by Peter White <strong>in</strong>dicates that the PACE Trial might not have been funded without the<br />

“collaboration” of Action for <strong>ME</strong>.<br />

By letter dated 6 th December 2004 to the West Midlands MREC, Peter White confirmed the <strong>in</strong>volvement of<br />

Af<strong>ME</strong> <strong>in</strong> the PACE Trial Manuals (see Section 4 below): “The treatment manuals have been developed with the<br />

active <strong>in</strong>volvement of the ma<strong>in</strong> patient charity, Action for M.E”. This was a somewhat mislead<strong>in</strong>g statement, as<br />

the ma<strong>in</strong> UK <strong>ME</strong> charity is the <strong>ME</strong> Association which has been <strong>in</strong> existence s<strong>in</strong>ce the 1970s, whereas Af<strong>ME</strong><br />

was not founded until March 1987.<br />

It is noteworthy that Action for <strong>ME</strong>, a charity that was set up by <strong>ME</strong> sufferer Sue F<strong>in</strong>dley as a self‐help<br />

group for people with <strong>ME</strong>, has been so <strong>in</strong>fluential <strong>in</strong> support<strong>in</strong>g and work<strong>in</strong>g on a trial that assumes<br />

membership of a self‐help group to be a predictor of a poor outcome to treatment (Trial Identifier,<br />

section 2.3) and with a trial whose <strong>Invest</strong>igators believe Af<strong>ME</strong>’s members to be mentally ill.<br />

Af<strong>ME</strong>’s members might wish to consider why a charity that was formed to support people with <strong>ME</strong><br />

should now work so closely <strong>in</strong> the PACE Trial with those who choose to deny that <strong>ME</strong> even exists,<br />

<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g the attendees at the Mal<strong>in</strong>ger<strong>in</strong>g and Illness Deception Meet<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Woodstock, near Oxford,<br />

on 6 th – 8 th November 2001 (see Section I above).<br />

Af<strong>ME</strong>’s Pr<strong>in</strong>cipal Medical Advisor has been Professor P<strong>in</strong>ch<strong>in</strong>g (it is understood that he planned to stand<br />

down <strong>in</strong> December 2009). P<strong>in</strong>ch<strong>in</strong>g is well‐known for his published view that the Oxford criteria are<br />

“probably too narrow” (most cl<strong>in</strong>icians specialis<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>ME</strong>/CFS th<strong>in</strong>k they are too broad, as they specifically<br />

<strong>in</strong>clude people with psychiatric fatigue); that over <strong>in</strong>vestigation can be “counterproductive to the management<br />

of these patients…. caus<strong>in</strong>g them to seek abnormal test results to validate their illness”; that approaches to symptom<br />

control “can be behavioural or pharmacological” and that “The essence of treatment is activity management and<br />

graded rehabilitation” (Prescribers’ Journal 2000:40:2:99‐106).<br />

As noted <strong>in</strong> Section 1 above, P<strong>in</strong>ch<strong>in</strong>g is lead advisor to the DoH on “CFS/<strong>ME</strong>”; he was Chairman of the<br />

<strong>Invest</strong>ment Steer<strong>in</strong>g Group that devised the process and criteria for sett<strong>in</strong>g up the 12 “CFS” Cl<strong>in</strong>ics<br />

throughout the country that are led by “cl<strong>in</strong>ical champions”; he oversaw the assessment of bids and<br />

allocated the funds (£8.5 million). A further 28 local support teams were set up to provide “tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g resources<br />

for health professionals” and to provide “specialist assessment” and advice on how to overcome “too much focus<br />

on normal bodily sensations, personality traits, avoidance behaviour and learned helplessness” (Environmental<br />

Issues Forum: Spr<strong>in</strong>g /Summer 2004:14‐17).<br />

These “CFS” Cl<strong>in</strong>ics have been extensively criticised by <strong>ME</strong>/CFS patients (see www.erythos.com/Ri<strong>ME</strong>).<br />

The Wessely School views about “CFS/<strong>ME</strong>” patients have been crystallised <strong>in</strong>to a Wessely School “CFS<br />

profile” as formulated by at least two of the Government‐funded “CFS” centres <strong>in</strong> their job descriptions for<br />

candidates who are to deal with “the undeserv<strong>in</strong>g sick”, as PACE Trial Pr<strong>in</strong>cipal <strong>Invest</strong>igator Michael Sharpe<br />

refers to them (Lecture given at the University of Strathclyde, October 1999; transcript available). Those<br />

advertisements were placed by Liverpool and Broadgreen University Hospitals NHS Trust (reference 2570;

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