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MAGICAL MEDICINE: HOW TO MAKE AN ILLNESS ... - Invest in ME

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405<br />

<strong>ME</strong>/CFS have reduced blood volume, so as the total blood volume and the total red cells are both low, the<br />

results appear “normal”, yet the patients may be functionally very anaemic. The study authors note: “the<br />

elevated prevalence of low red blood cell volume suggests that the (<strong>ME</strong>)CFS subjects may have an anaemia type that<br />

goes undetected by standard haematological evaluations” (Cl<strong>in</strong> Sci (Lond) May 26, 2009; http://www.cl<strong>in</strong>sci.org/).<br />

The Wessely School, however, prefer to focus only on “normal” results, s<strong>in</strong>ce if they conceded that there are<br />

measurable and reproducible abnormalities <strong>in</strong> <strong>ME</strong>/CFS patients, not only their psychosocial model of<br />

“CFS/<strong>ME</strong>” as a “functional somatic syndrome” but also their careers, their <strong>in</strong>fluential status as Government<br />

and <strong>in</strong>surance <strong>in</strong>dustry advisors and their reputations might be at risk.<br />

Therefore, as Australian <strong>ME</strong>/CFS sufferer Susanna Agardy po<strong>in</strong>ts out, rigorous diagnostic test<strong>in</strong>g is be<strong>in</strong>g<br />

displaced by the “biopsychosocial” model <strong>in</strong> which the “bio” is usually ignored ‐‐ Wessely School<br />

psychiatrists <strong>in</strong>sist that certa<strong>in</strong> physical symptoms must be psychogenic: “Their <strong>in</strong>sistence on their conf<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

terms of reference is breathtak<strong>in</strong>g. They tend to go round and round f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g confirmation of their beliefs<br />

without ever exam<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g whether their whole paradigm might be out of touch with reality. Apparently<br />

liv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> a separate bubble of their own mak<strong>in</strong>g, they ignore all evidence which might contradict their<br />

position…money is spent on research<strong>in</strong>g ‘biopsychosocial’ explanations which are facile, simplistic and<br />

mostly make the wrong assumptions” (Co‐Cure ACT: 4 th August 2009).<br />

Despite the extensive evidence‐base that <strong>ME</strong>/CFS is a serious multi‐system organic disease, the<br />

anticipated impact of the PACE Trial which recruited participants on the basis of broad “fatigue” is that<br />

the f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs will be used to justify the cont<strong>in</strong>ued use of behavioural <strong>in</strong>terventions <strong>in</strong> cl<strong>in</strong>ical practice<br />

throughout the UK ‐‐ and probably <strong>in</strong>ternationally ‐‐ for people with <strong>ME</strong>/CFS.<br />

There may, however, be a glimmer of hope: at the MRC Workshop on CFS/<strong>ME</strong> held on 19 th / 20 th November<br />

2009 at Heythrop Park, Oxfordshire, <strong>in</strong> his <strong>in</strong>troduction Professor Stephen Holgate said, <strong>in</strong> effect, that the<br />

reason for the meet<strong>in</strong>g was the need to move forward, to get away from old models and to use proper<br />

science, and that there was no reason not to change th<strong>in</strong>gs, a view he had also expressed at the RSM<br />

meet<strong>in</strong>g “Medic<strong>in</strong>e and me” on 11 th July 2009.<br />

The question is ‐‐ will the results of the MRC PACE Trial and the vested <strong>in</strong>terests of the Wessely School ever<br />

permit the gett<strong>in</strong>g away from “old models”?<br />

On 15 th December 2009 the Daily Mail reported the words of Sir Ken Macdonnell QC, a former Director of<br />

Public Prosecutions: “Self‐belief is no answer to misjudgment”. Those words were said of former Prime<br />

M<strong>in</strong>ister Tony Blair about his decision to go to war <strong>in</strong> Iraq on the basis of no actual evidence of weapons of<br />

mass destruction (WMD).<br />

Could they equally apply to the apparent self‐belief and misjudgment of the PACE Trial <strong>Invest</strong>igators about<br />

<strong>ME</strong>/CFS?<br />

In an article on 2 nd November 2004 entitled “M.E. and Political Conflict”, William Baylis wrote:<br />

“Though it is nom<strong>in</strong>ally a research trial <strong>in</strong>to M.E., the Medical Research Council’s current ‘PACE’ trial has been very<br />

cleverly designed to exclude most true M.E. sufferers and <strong>in</strong>clude sufferers of mental illness. As such, the trial is a<br />

deceitful national scandal and a gross abuse of tax payers’ money. When the skewed results of this trial beg<strong>in</strong> to<br />

be used by Government, the NHS and the DWP, M.E. sufferers should be under no illusions as to what it will mean.<br />

They will face forced and <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g physical exercise programmes at the hands of psychiatrists <strong>in</strong> the twelve new<br />

regional ‘M.E. Treatment Centres’. Patients’ negative responses to such programmes will be viewed by these<br />

psychiatrists as evidence of mental illness – thereby present<strong>in</strong>g an appall<strong>in</strong>g no‐w<strong>in</strong> situation to physically vulnerable<br />

people. There is now much <strong>in</strong>ternational research evidence demonstrat<strong>in</strong>g why patients with M.E. (ICD‐10 G93.3)<br />

will respond negatively…However, these Wessely School psychiatrists ignore such hard evidence because they are<br />

work<strong>in</strong>g to their own corporate‐backed agenda. In opposition to good science they simply assert that M.E. is not a real

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