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MAGICAL MEDICINE: HOW TO MAKE AN ILLNESS ... - Invest in ME

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296<br />

Masters <strong>in</strong> medical statistics, which led to be<strong>in</strong>g part of a team at the London School of Hygiene and<br />

Tropical Medic<strong>in</strong>e that applied statistical expertise to research.<br />

Together with Professor Col<strong>in</strong> Blakemore, she is a former member of the Mobile Telecommunications and<br />

Health Research Programme.<br />

She has now moved <strong>in</strong>to the field of mental health; she was Director of the National Forensic Mental Health<br />

Research and Development Programme for the Department of Health and is Chair and Trustee of the<br />

charity Mental Health Research UK, a charity which she helped to set up.<br />

She is a Trustee of the Lloyds TSB Foundation and is a Deputy Lieutenant of Nott<strong>in</strong>ghamshire.<br />

There is, however, one milestone that seems not to feature prom<strong>in</strong>ently <strong>in</strong> her prestigious CV, and that is her<br />

1990 Chilvers Report (Survival of patients with breast cancer attend<strong>in</strong>g the Bristol Cancer Help Centre.<br />

Chilvers C, McElwa<strong>in</strong> T et al. Lancet 1990:336:8715:606‐610). One of her co‐authors, Professor Tim<br />

McElwa<strong>in</strong> from the Institute of Cancer Research and the Royal Marsden Hospital, was a founder member of<br />

HealthWatch (then called the Campaign Aga<strong>in</strong>st Health Fraud), a UK organisation ‐‐ now a charity ‐‐ that<br />

was known for its zealous antagonism towards alternative and complementary medic<strong>in</strong>e. HealthWatch<br />

literature proclaims that its aims are “to oppose…unnecessary treatment for non‐existent diseases” and the same<br />

document lists Simon Wessely as a “lead<strong>in</strong>g member of the campaign” who, as noted above, is on record as<br />

regard<strong>in</strong>g <strong>ME</strong> as a “non‐existent disease”. HealthWatch is a campaign<strong>in</strong>g organisation that has accepted<br />

fund<strong>in</strong>g from the pharmaceutical and health <strong>in</strong>surance <strong>in</strong>dustries (for more details, see<br />

http://www.meactionuk.org.uk/CONCEPTS_OF_ACCOUNTABILITY.htm).<br />

The Chilvers Report concluded that those women with breast cancer who sought help from the Bristol<br />

Cancer Help Centre (BCHC) were more likely to die than those who did not. This f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g very nearly<br />

obliterated the BCHC and the staff who supported it but, beleaguered though they were, the staff fought<br />

back with tenacity.<br />

The result was that the Chilvers Report was found to be seriously flawed and was retracted by the authors<br />

(Lancet: 1990:336:8724:1185‐1188).<br />

There are, of course, other “big names” <strong>in</strong>volved with the PACE Trial.<br />

The question to be asked is simple: how can such undoubtedly dist<strong>in</strong>guished academics and cl<strong>in</strong>icians<br />

not have been aware of the controversy engendered by the Wessely School about <strong>ME</strong>/CFS?<br />

How could they not be aware of the evidence set out <strong>in</strong> Section 2 above that was published at the time?<br />

How could they not be aware of their ethical responsibilities?<br />

Are all these people guilty of a dereliction of duty <strong>in</strong> that they seem not to have put the best <strong>in</strong>terest of<br />

patients with <strong>ME</strong>/CFS above the <strong>in</strong>terests of the PACE Trial <strong>Invest</strong>igators?<br />

Were they simply misled by Professor White? Why did they not check for themselves the authenticity of his<br />

beliefs aga<strong>in</strong>st the available science?<br />

Had they done so, they might have seen that the Wessely School, for example:<br />

• have significant f<strong>in</strong>ancial conflicts of <strong>in</strong>terest<br />

• have used entry criteria for the PACE Trial that do not def<strong>in</strong>e the patient population they purport<br />

to be study<strong>in</strong>g

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