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MAGICAL MEDICINE: HOW TO MAKE AN ILLNESS ... - Invest in ME

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35<br />

This is unequivocal: accord<strong>in</strong>g to Chalder, chronic fatigue syndrome is a classical psychosomatic<br />

disorder.<br />

Other IoP job advertisements for “CFS” that can be found on the website <strong>in</strong>clude one for a “Cognitive<br />

Behavioural Psychotherapist”, accountable to Professor Trudie Chalder, which requires the applicant to<br />

possess “an understand<strong>in</strong>g of the needs of people with mental health problems”.<br />

Professor Chalder’s views as exemplified <strong>in</strong> those job advertisements seem to give the lie to the Wessely<br />

School’s claim that they seek to avoid Cartesian dualism.<br />

There is compell<strong>in</strong>g evidence l<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g <strong>ME</strong>/CFS with exposure to environmental tox<strong>in</strong>s, specifically to<br />

organophosphates and chemical warfare agents, demonstrat<strong>in</strong>g that patients with <strong>ME</strong>/CFS have<br />

reproducible alterations <strong>in</strong> gene regulation, especially those genes associated with immune, neuronal and<br />

mitochondrial function (N Kausnik, ST Holgate and JR Kerr et al. J Cl<strong>in</strong> Pathol 2005:58:826‐832).<br />

Trudie Chalder, however, believes that CBT is capable of revers<strong>in</strong>g these acquired alterations <strong>in</strong> gene<br />

regulation (Presentation to the Group of Scientific Research <strong>in</strong>to <strong>ME</strong> at the House of Commons [the Gibson<br />

Inquiry] 7 th June 2006).<br />

She also believes that CBT can restore people with “CFS/<strong>ME</strong>” to full time employment (Occupational<br />

Aspects of the Management of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: a National Guidel<strong>in</strong>e; NHS Plus, October 2006:<br />

DH Publications 2006/273539).<br />

Professor Chalder features <strong>in</strong> the Wessely School’s Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g Video for Physicians (“Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g Physicians <strong>in</strong><br />

Mental Health Skills”). The video lasts 45 m<strong>in</strong>utes and is presented by Professor Andre Tylee and Professor<br />

Trudie Chalder; it claims to demonstrate how not to get <strong>in</strong>to arguments with the patient, how to form a<br />

therapeutic alliance with them, and how to carry out a plan of treatment aimed at the restoration of normal<br />

function.<br />

In the video, Tylee says: “Is it important to sort of put somebody right if they believe it’s due to a virus?” and<br />

Chalder replies:<br />

“I mean I th<strong>in</strong>k it’s important to <strong>in</strong>corporate that belief <strong>in</strong> a more sophisticated model of understand<strong>in</strong>g the illness than<br />

you would share with the patient…. people th<strong>in</strong>k that there’s someth<strong>in</strong>g lurk<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the cupboard as yet undiscovered<br />

that is creat<strong>in</strong>g the problem and of course that’s I th<strong>in</strong>k <strong>in</strong> their m<strong>in</strong>d a bit silly (sic). It’s really important that<br />

patients keep a detailed diary of their activities so that you can then re‐order all of the activities…We<br />

know the degree of pathology is not necessarily correlated with the degree of disability”.<br />

Professor Chalder seems to believe that patients and even their doctors can be difficult to “bra<strong>in</strong>‐wash” with<br />

(and about) CBT, so she seems to have a strategy to overcome such difficulties.<br />

In “Biopsychosocial Medic<strong>in</strong>e” edited by Peter White referred to above (chapter 12: Discussion: “What are<br />

the barriers to healthcare systems us<strong>in</strong>g a biopsychosocial approach and how might they be overcome?”),<br />

Trudie Chalder made a seem<strong>in</strong>gly disturb<strong>in</strong>g contribution: “Rather than start with the physicians, which might<br />

be quite a difficult task, we could make a start with youngsters <strong>in</strong> schools. My experience is that they are much easier<br />

to educate. The only barrier is the parents. Once we have the child on our side we are <strong>in</strong> a very good<br />

position” (http://www.meactionuk.org.uk/PROOF_POSITIVE.htm ).<br />

At the 2006 British Association for Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy (BACP) Conference <strong>in</strong><br />

Warwick, Professor Chalder gave Workshop 12 (“Beyond Simple Techniques <strong>in</strong> the Treatment of Medically<br />

Unexpla<strong>in</strong>ed Symptoms”), at which she said: “The extent of the disability is usually determ<strong>in</strong>ed by the<br />

degree of belief <strong>in</strong> the physical nature of the symptoms… We will discuss strategies that may be employed<br />

when meet<strong>in</strong>g resistance <strong>in</strong> the patient…”.

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