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MAGICAL MEDICINE: HOW TO MAKE AN ILLNESS ... - Invest in ME

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136<br />

there is no adequate cardiac output, and dyspnoea will develop, with ankle oedema and other signs of congestive<br />

cardiac failure.<br />

The message from Cheney is clear: <strong>in</strong> order to stay relatively stable, it is essential for the <strong>ME</strong>/CFS patient not to<br />

create metabolic demand that the low cardiac output cannot match.<br />

Accord<strong>in</strong>g to Cheney, it is difficult to talk about a low cardiac output without talk<strong>in</strong>g about the <strong>in</strong>volvement of the<br />

bra<strong>in</strong> and the adrenal glands.<br />

If the cardiac output goes down, <strong>in</strong> order not to die, there is a rise <strong>in</strong> noradrenergic tone (also <strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g the adrenal<br />

glands) to br<strong>in</strong>g the output back up. In <strong>ME</strong>/CFS, this is a serious problem, because when the adrenals are<br />

exhausted, there will be low cardiac output.<br />

There is no such th<strong>in</strong>g as an <strong>ME</strong>/CFS patient who is NOT hypothyroid: this has noth<strong>in</strong>g to do with thyroid failure,<br />

but everyth<strong>in</strong>g to do with match<strong>in</strong>g metabolic demand and cardiac output.<br />

A mismatch between metabolic demand and cardiac output, even very briefly, will kill. A major cause of death <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>ME</strong>/CFS is heart failure.<br />

2007<br />

The 8 th International Association of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (IACFS) Conference was held at Fort<br />

Lauderdale, Florida, from 10 th ‐14 th January 2007. The follow<strong>in</strong>g extracts are taken from “Facts from Florida”<br />

(http://www.meactionuk.org.uk/Facts_from_Florida.htm ).<br />

• the conference was attended by over 250 cl<strong>in</strong>icians and researchers from 28 different countries and<br />

there was a strong sense that they were all co‐operat<strong>in</strong>g to build on the science. It is the science<br />

that has freed the world from any doubt that <strong>ME</strong>/CFS is a legitimate disease with an aetiology<br />

that is not rooted <strong>in</strong> the psyche ‐‐ Japanese and Swedish research teams collaborated <strong>in</strong> a<br />

comprehensive study of a neuro‐molecular mechanism and concluded that <strong>ME</strong>/CFS is an organic<br />

disorder. It was described as “this miserable illness”<br />

• the latest figures (January 2007) on the economic impact of <strong>ME</strong>/CFS <strong>in</strong> the US are between $22<br />

billion and $28.6 billion annually; <strong>in</strong> Japan, the figure is over $10 billion annually. The Japanese<br />

Government recognises <strong>ME</strong>/CFS as a real threat not only medically but also economically and has<br />

<strong>in</strong>itiated a large research programme <strong>in</strong>to causation and treatment<br />

• one of the most strik<strong>in</strong>g elements was the convergence of research f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs: the three areas that<br />

came up aga<strong>in</strong> and aga<strong>in</strong> were <strong>in</strong>flammation, mitochondrial abnormalities, and vascular<br />

problems<br />

• three separate research teams found evidence of microvascular problems <strong>in</strong> <strong>ME</strong>/CFS<br />

• the significant confluence of f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs on elastase (a protease enzyme, i.e. it digests and degrades<br />

a number of prote<strong>in</strong>s, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g elast<strong>in</strong>, a substance that supports the structural framework of<br />

the lungs and other organs); vascular problems; apoptosis (programmed cell death); free radical<br />

production (highly damag<strong>in</strong>g to DNA, to cell membranes and to prote<strong>in</strong>s) and <strong>in</strong>flammation<br />

was undeniable<br />

• <strong>in</strong> <strong>ME</strong>/CFS, test<strong>in</strong>g for elastase, RNase‐L, C‐reactive prote<strong>in</strong>, selected cytok<strong>in</strong>es and NK cell activity<br />

are recommended because they are objective markers of pathophysiology and severity. In addition,<br />

an exercise test/re‐test of cardiopulmonary function is necessary because it is 100% objective and

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