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MAGICAL MEDICINE: HOW TO MAKE AN ILLNESS ... - Invest in ME

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365<br />

Such advice seems culpable. It is mislead<strong>in</strong>g, coercive, and potentially dangerous and above all, it is entirely<br />

<strong>in</strong>correct. The therapists cannot know that exercise‐<strong>in</strong>duced symptoms do not <strong>in</strong>dicate harm because they<br />

are not carry<strong>in</strong>g out biomedical test<strong>in</strong>g on participants. Furthermore, the use of the pronoun “we” (“the<br />

evidence we have…”) tells participants that:<br />

“we”, the authors, know for certa<strong>in</strong> that symptoms do not equal harm<br />

“we”, the authors, are experts<br />

“we”, the authors, know your body better than you do.<br />

Any alleged “evidence” to which the authors may be referr<strong>in</strong>g is likely to be the Wessely School’s work and<br />

as they use their own Oxford criteria for chronic “fatigue”, they may not have been study<strong>in</strong>g people with<br />

true <strong>ME</strong>.<br />

Worse is to come: “Dur<strong>in</strong>g a setback it is useful to ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong> as much physical activity as you can…try to keep to<br />

your exercise and activity plan, know<strong>in</strong>g (sic) that <strong>in</strong> time your body will adjust…Reduc<strong>in</strong>g activity should be avoided<br />

if at all possible”.<br />

An <strong>in</strong>ternational expert advises that <strong>in</strong> <strong>ME</strong>/CFS patients, if metabolic demands exceeds cardiac output for<br />

even a moment, the result is death (see Section 2 above).<br />

The authors then address “Writ<strong>in</strong>g a setback plan” which beg<strong>in</strong>s with “positive re<strong>in</strong>forcement”: “… setbacks are a<br />

normal part of CFS/<strong>ME</strong> recovery”, which is yet another assertion that recovery is possible with GET, even<br />

though this is unproven.<br />

The authors provide an example of a setback plan for GET participants which they advise should be <strong>in</strong> the<br />

form of a “note to self” and <strong>in</strong>cludes:<br />

• “Setbacks are a normal part of recovery: it is the overall trend that is important<br />

• “I should try to ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong> as much physical activity as I can, even though it may feel more difficult than<br />

normal<br />

• “I need to remember that there is no evidence to suggest that my symptoms are caus<strong>in</strong>g me any<br />

harm<br />

• “I should try to get back <strong>in</strong>to any activity I have avoided as soon as I can”.<br />

Participants are be<strong>in</strong>g taught that they will recover; they must keep exercis<strong>in</strong>g and must obey their therapist,<br />

which seems very like teach<strong>in</strong>g participants “auto‐bra<strong>in</strong>wash<strong>in</strong>g”.<br />

The next section of the Manual is entitled: “Th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g about the future: ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g positive changes” and beg<strong>in</strong>s<br />

by <strong>in</strong>form<strong>in</strong>g participants that: “This GET programme will equip you with a great deal of knowledge about your<br />

condition”, an untrue assertion if it is supposed to refer to people with <strong>ME</strong>/CFS – all it does is to force‐feed<br />

participants with highly biased and op<strong>in</strong>ionated mis<strong>in</strong>formation about a serious neuroimmune disorder of<br />

which the authors appear to know lamentably little.<br />

Participants are told about “Tak<strong>in</strong>g on the programme yourself” and that they should <strong>in</strong>volve “friends and<br />

family”; they must keep “written records for yourself…You are encouraged to keep a book to write <strong>in</strong>, so that you can<br />

summarise your GET sessions and keep a log of what you learned at each stage” and they must th<strong>in</strong>k about “your<br />

onward plans and goals”. Participants must also ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong> their “physical capacity” and they are urged that: “It<br />

is crucially important not to stop exercis<strong>in</strong>g after discharge”.<br />

Once aga<strong>in</strong>, the authors reiterate <strong>in</strong>formation that many people hold to be mislead<strong>in</strong>g: “exercise has been<br />

shown to be a major factor <strong>in</strong> prevent<strong>in</strong>g various diseases and cancers”.

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