LESSONS ENCOUNTERED

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Chapter 5 9/11 and After: Legal Issues, Lessons, and Irregular Conflict. ..... 345 Nicholas Rostow and Harvey Rishikof Chapter 6 Reflections on Lessons Encountered . ........................................ 401 Richard D. Hooker, Jr., and Joseph J. Collins Annexes A. The Human and Financial Costs of Operations in Afghanistan and Iraq. .......................................... 421 Sara Thannhauser and Christoff Luehrs B. Afghanistan Timeline. ............................................................ 441 C. Iraq Timeline . ........................................................................ 455 About the Contributors. ........................................................... 467 x
Acknowledgments This volume was a great team effort that enabled us to accomplish a 2-year project in only 10 months. The first acknowledgment goes to the nearly one dozen people who wrote chapters and annexes. Next we thank Lieutenant General Thomas D. Waldhauser, USMC, Director for Joint Force Development, Joint Staff J7, and Major General Frederick Padilla, USMC, President of the National Defense University (NDU). They were a critical sounding board and gave great advice to the team. Many others helped us and gave unselfishly of their time and effort. A number of senior officers and civilians gave hours of their time to provide interviews (or written responses) for this project. Among them were General Martin E. Dempsey, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff; the Honorable Stephen J. Hadley, former National Security Advisor; General Lloyd J. Austin III, USA, Commander, U.S. Central Command (USCENTCOM); General David Petraeus, USA (Ret.), former Commander, USCENTCOM, and commander in Iraq and Afghanistan; General James N. Mattis, USMC (Ret.), former Commander, USCENTCOM; Admiral James G. Stavridis, USN (Ret.), former Supreme Allied Commander, Europe; General Stanley A. McChrystal, USA (Ret.), former commander in Afghanistan; General John R. Allen, USMC (Ret.), former commander in Afghanistan; Lieutenant General Douglas E. Lute, USA (Ret.), former Deputy National Security Advisor and now U.S. Ambassador to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization; the Honorable Michèle Flournoy, former Under Secretary of Defense for Policy; Dr. Michael Mazaar of RAND, a former member of the Chairman of the Joint Chief of Staff ’s Commander’s Action Group; and John Wood, a long-serving member of the National Security Council Staff. The authors also had access to over 100 additional senior officer interviews conducted by organizations such as the Center for Military History (CMH), xi
Page 1: LESSONS ENCOUNTERED Learning from t
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Collins Despite the obvious decay i
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Collins Throughout their dialogue a
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Collins came to no firm conclusions
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Collins to find either WMD stockpil
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Collins for supporting civilian ent
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Collins assigned to ORHA. The disru
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Collins the allies and the UN that
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Collins While wiser heads had predi
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Collins A fourth assumption was tha
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Collins sectarian violence, “scor
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Collins bring order to a complex in
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Collins The problem of Fallujah did
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Collins By 2014, of the 72 Active a
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Collins that the civil-military rel
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Collins completely the possibility
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Collins 10 Rumsfeld, 425; Rice, 86-
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Collins combat zones, especially fo
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Collins Armed Services Committee, S
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Collins of Mass Destruction (Washin
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Collins and Wolfowitz. They were al
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Collins ABC’s This Week, availabl
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Collins U.S. Special Operations Com
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Hoffman and Crowther side can recog
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Hoffman and Crowther tary Assistanc
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Hoffman and Crowther Table 1. Asses
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Hoffman and Crowther In addition to
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Hoffman and Crowther the [Joint Chi
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Hoffman and Crowther prehensive app
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Hoffman and Crowther The President
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Hoffman and Crowther assisting the
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Hoffman and Crowther completed a ma
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Hoffman and Crowther overall costs,
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Hoffman and Crowther with NSC deput
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Hoffman and Crowther range of optio
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Hoffman and Crowther is no idle dan
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Hoffman and Crowther of Congress to
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Hoffman and Crowther ed, “Without
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Hoffman and Crowther Table 3. U.S.
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Hoffman and Crowther Table 5. Asses
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Hoffman and Crowther Evaluating Ass
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Hoffman and Crowther How was the IS
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Hoffman and Crowther tion about def
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Hoffman and Crowther Going into Ira
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Hoffman and Crowther leaders must s
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Hoffman and Crowther civilian and m
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Hoffman and Crowther under fire dur
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Hoffman and Crowther 91 “Presiden
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Hoffman and Crowther bune (London),
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Hoffman and Crowther 152 There is a
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Hoffman and Crowther 180 General Ge
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Hoffman and Crowther 215 Nathan Whi
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3 National-Level Coordination and I
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How System Attributes Trumped Leade
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4 Raising and Mentoring Security Fo
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5 9/11 and After: Legal Issues, Les
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Hooker and Collins “comprehensive
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Hooker and Collins A fair rendering
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Hooker and Collins in only 18 month
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Hooker and Collins in confidence, r
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Hooker and Collins learning. The st
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Hooker and Collins 14 James A. Bake
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Annex A The Human and Financial Cos
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The Human and Financial Costs of Op
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Annex B Afghanistan Timeline Pre-So
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Afghanistan Timeline 1988 Afghanist
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Afghanistan Timeline 2001 December
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Afghanistan Timeline 2005 December
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Afghanistan Timeline July 2011. NAT
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Afghanistan Timeline 2012 March Tal
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Afghanistan Timeline 2014 July Elec
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Annex C 1970s Saddam Hussein begins
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Annex C 1996 The United States expa
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Annex C 2003 December 14 Saddam, on
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Annex C 2006 December 30 Saddam is
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Annex C Post-U.S. Withdrawal 2012 M
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Contributors Dr. Richard D. Hooker,
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Contributors homeland defense. His
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Contributors 2025. He was also a ch
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Contributors a JD. His publications
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