LESSONS ENCOUNTERED

Recommendations

Info

Hooker and Collins insurgencies are the French in Indochina and Algeria and the United States in Vietnam. One can find many successes against insurgents that used unconscionable tactics. The two great successes among great power efforts were the United States in the Philippines (1899–1902) and United Kingdom in Malaya. There have been many cases in which the United States achieved positive outcomes when it did not have to use a major expeditionary force. 24 Stephen J. Hadley, interview by Joseph J. Collins and Nicholas Rostow, October 7, 2014. 25 Dempsey, interview. 20
1 Initial Planning and Execution in Afghanistan and Iraq By Joseph J. Collins Al Qaeda’s 9/11 attacks on the United States had devastating effects. Not only were nearly 3,000 people killed at the World Trade Center, the Pentagon, and in Shanksville, Pennsylvania, but also the physical and emotional security of the United States was shattered by a major foreign attack on the homeland for the first time since the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. Fear of the next attack, the desire to punish the enemy, the pressure of military preparations, the urgent need to improve homeland security, and a “never again” attitude animated the policy of the United States. The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), for the first time, invoked Article 5 of its charter, which proclaims that “an attack on one is considered an attack on all.” France’s Le Monde, not always an American partisan, proclaimed in an editorial, “Nous sommes tous Américains.” 1 The United States crossed the threshold from the post–Cold War era to an era of global conflict that came to be known as the Long War or the war on terror. Afghanistan and Iraq were the two largest campaigns in this war. While the military was the dominant tool, these campaigns involved all of the Nation’s intelligence, defense, diplomatic, developmental, informational, and financial instruments of statecraft. This chapter analyzes the U.S. decision to go to war in Afghanistan in 2001, operations in Afghanistan through 2008, the coercive diplomacy with Iraq, the planning for the Iraq War, and U.S. operations there through 2006. The aim of the chapter is to develop observations or perspectives to help future senior officers and other national security professionals contribute to national security and military strategies. 2 Subsequent chapters complete the analysis, 21
Page 1: LESSONS ENCOUNTERED Learning from t
Page 5 and 6: LESSONS ENCOUNTERED Learning from t
Page 7 and 8: Human nature will not change. In an
Page 9: Source: United Nations
Page 12 and 13: Chapter 5 9/11 and After: Legal Iss
Page 14 and 15: Acknowledgments Military History In
Page 16 and 17: Acknowledgments J. Church, Joanna E
Page 18 and 19: Hooker and Collins This volume repr
Page 20 and 21: Hooker and Collins Henry Kissinger
Page 22 and 23: Hooker and Collins In a similar vei
Page 24 and 25: Hooker and Collins batant commander
Page 26 and 27: Hooker and Collins routinely genera
Page 28 and 29: Hooker and Collins source intellige
Page 30 and 31: Hooker and Collins force controlled
Page 32 and 33: Hooker and Collins es followed a pa
Page 34 and 35: Hooker and Collins 9 Carl von Claus
Page 38 and 39: Collins and the volume is capped of
Page 40 and 41: Collins ized the presentation as un
Page 42 and 43: Collins The interim government quic
Page 44 and 45: Collins was an emphasis on informat
Page 46 and 47: Collins $1,400 per capita for Bosni
Page 48 and 49: Collins hotspots to work directly w
Page 50 and 51: Collins With lessons learned from a
Page 52 and 53: Collins units compounded this situa
Page 54 and 55: Collins part because of the greater
Page 56 and 57: Collins ally. China is poised today
Page 58 and 59: Collins balance, a conventional for
Page 60 and 61: Collins From 1991 to 2003, Saddam c
Page 62 and 63: Collins Despite the obvious decay i
Page 64 and 65: Collins Throughout their dialogue a
Page 66 and 67: Collins came to no firm conclusions
Page 68 and 69: Collins to find either WMD stockpil
Page 70 and 71: Collins for supporting civilian ent
Page 72 and 73: Collins assigned to ORHA. The disru
Page 74 and 75: Collins the allies and the UN that
Page 76 and 77: Collins While wiser heads had predi
Page 78 and 79: Collins A fourth assumption was tha
Page 80 and 81: Collins sectarian violence, “scor
Page 82 and 83: Collins bring order to a complex in
Page 84 and 85: Collins The problem of Fallujah did
Page 86 and 87:
Collins By 2014, of the 72 Active a
Page 88 and 89:
Collins that the civil-military rel
Page 90 and 91:
Collins completely the possibility
Page 92 and 93:
Collins 10 Rumsfeld, 425; Rice, 86-
Page 94 and 95:
Collins combat zones, especially fo
Page 96 and 97:
Collins Armed Services Committee, S
Page 98 and 99:
Collins of Mass Destruction (Washin
Page 100 and 101:
Collins and Wolfowitz. They were al
Page 102 and 103:
Collins ABC’s This Week, availabl
Page 104 and 105:
Collins U.S. Special Operations Com
Page 106 and 107:
Hoffman and Crowther side can recog
Page 108 and 109:
Hoffman and Crowther tary Assistanc
Page 110 and 111:
Hoffman and Crowther tions forces w
Page 112 and 113:
Hoffman and Crowther Table 1. Asses
Page 114 and 115:
Hoffman and Crowther In addition to
Page 116 and 117:
Hoffman and Crowther questioning th
Page 118 and 119:
Hoffman and Crowther Feaver realize
Page 120 and 121:
Hoffman and Crowther borhoods, clea
Page 122 and 123:
Hoffman and Crowther the [Joint Chi
Page 124 and 125:
Hoffman and Crowther prehensive app
Page 126 and 127:
Hoffman and Crowther The President
Page 128 and 129:
Hoffman and Crowther assisting the
Page 130 and 131:
Hoffman and Crowther completed a ma
Page 132 and 133:
Hoffman and Crowther overall costs,
Page 134 and 135:
Hoffman and Crowther with NSC deput
Page 136 and 137:
Hoffman and Crowther range of optio
Page 138 and 139:
Hoffman and Crowther is no idle dan
Page 140 and 141:
Hoffman and Crowther of Congress to
Page 142 and 143:
Hoffman and Crowther ed, “Without
Page 144 and 145:
Hoffman and Crowther Table 3. U.S.
Page 146 and 147:
Hoffman and Crowther Table 5. Asses
Page 148 and 149:
Hoffman and Crowther Evaluating Ass
Page 150 and 151:
Hoffman and Crowther How was the IS
Page 152 and 153:
Hoffman and Crowther tion about def
Page 154 and 155:
Hoffman and Crowther tional level t
Page 156 and 157:
Hoffman and Crowther Going into Ira
Page 158 and 159:
Hoffman and Crowther leaders must s
Page 160 and 161:
Hoffman and Crowther policy advisor
Page 162 and 163:
Hoffman and Crowther civilian and m
Page 164 and 165:
Hoffman and Crowther under fire dur
Page 166 and 167:
Hoffman and Crowther MRAPs, Irregul
Page 168 and 169:
Hoffman and Crowther Office, July 2
Page 170 and 171:
Hoffman and Crowther 91 “Presiden
Page 172 and 173:
Hoffman and Crowther bune (London),
Page 174 and 175:
Hoffman and Crowther 152 There is a
Page 176 and 177:
Hoffman and Crowther 180 General Ge
Page 178 and 179:
Hoffman and Crowther 215 Nathan Whi
Page 181 and 182:
3 National-Level Coordination and I
Page 183 and 184:
How System Attributes Trumped Leade
Page 185 and 186:
Page 187 and 188:
Page 189 and 190:
Page 191 and 192:
Page 193 and 194:
Page 195 and 196:
Page 197 and 198:
Page 199 and 200:
Page 201 and 202:
Page 203 and 204:
Page 205 and 206:
Page 207 and 208:
Page 209 and 210:
Page 211 and 212:
Page 213 and 214:
Page 215 and 216:
Page 217 and 218:
Page 219 and 220:
Page 221 and 222:
Page 223 and 224:
Page 225 and 226:
Page 227 and 228:
Page 229 and 230:
Page 231 and 232:
Page 233 and 234:
Page 235 and 236:
Page 237 and 238:
Page 239 and 240:
Page 241 and 242:
Page 243 and 244:
Page 245 and 246:
Page 247 and 248:
Page 249 and 250:
Page 251 and 252:
Page 253 and 254:
Page 255 and 256:
Page 257 and 258:
Page 259 and 260:
Page 261 and 262:
Page 263 and 264:
Page 265 and 266:
Page 267 and 268:
Page 269 and 270:
Page 271 and 272:
Page 273 and 274:
Page 275 and 276:
Page 277 and 278:
Page 279 and 280:
Page 281 and 282:
Page 283 and 284:
Page 285 and 286:
Page 287 and 288:
Page 289 and 290:
Page 291 and 292:
Page 293 and 294:
4 Raising and Mentoring Security Fo
Page 295 and 296:
Raising and Mentoring Security Forc
Page 297 and 298:
Page 299 and 300:
Page 301 and 302:
Page 303 and 304:
Page 305 and 306:
Page 307 and 308:
Page 309 and 310:
Page 311 and 312:
Page 313 and 314:
Page 315 and 316:
Page 317 and 318:
Page 319 and 320:
Page 321 and 322:
Page 323 and 324:
Page 325 and 326:
Page 327 and 328:
Page 329 and 330:
Page 331 and 332:
Page 333 and 334:
Page 335 and 336:
Page 337 and 338:
Page 339 and 340:
Page 341 and 342:
Page 343 and 344:
Page 345 and 346:
Page 347 and 348:
Page 349 and 350:
Page 351 and 352:
Page 353 and 354:
Page 355 and 356:
Page 357 and 358:
Page 359 and 360:
Page 361 and 362:
5 9/11 and After: Legal Issues, Les
Page 363 and 364:
9/11 and After: Legal Issues, Lesso
Page 365 and 366:
Page 367 and 368:
Page 369 and 370:
Page 371 and 372:
Page 373 and 374:
Page 375 and 376:
Page 377 and 378:
Page 379 and 380:
Page 381 and 382:
Page 383 and 384:
Page 385 and 386:
Page 387 and 388:
Page 389 and 390:
Page 391 and 392:
Page 393 and 394:
Page 395 and 396:
Page 397 and 398:
Page 399 and 400:
Page 401 and 402:
Page 403 and 404:
Page 405 and 406:
Page 407 and 408:
Page 409 and 410:
Page 411 and 412:
Page 413 and 414:
Page 415:
Page 418 and 419:
Hooker and Collins “comprehensive
Page 420 and 421:
Hooker and Collins In geostrategic
Page 422 and 423:
Hooker and Collins Freedom represen
Page 424 and 425:
Hooker and Collins early success in
Page 426 and 427:
Hooker and Collins A fair rendering
Page 428 and 429:
Hooker and Collins in only 18 month
Page 430 and 431:
Hooker and Collins in confidence, r
Page 432 and 433:
Hooker and Collins learning. The st
Page 434 and 435:
Hooker and Collins 14 James A. Bake
Page 437 and 438:
Annex A The Human and Financial Cos
Page 439 and 440:
The Human and Financial Costs of Op
Page 441 and 442:
Page 443 and 444:
Page 445 and 446:
Page 447 and 448:
Page 449 and 450:
Page 451 and 452:
Page 453 and 454:
Page 455 and 456:
Page 457 and 458:
Annex B Afghanistan Timeline Pre-So
Page 459 and 460:
Afghanistan Timeline 1988 Afghanist
Page 461 and 462:
Afghanistan Timeline 2001 December
Page 463 and 464:
Afghanistan Timeline 2005 December
Page 465 and 466:
Afghanistan Timeline July 2011. NAT
Page 467 and 468:
Afghanistan Timeline 2012 March Tal
Page 469:
Afghanistan Timeline 2014 July Elec
Page 472 and 473:
Annex C 1970s Saddam Hussein begins
Page 474 and 475:
Annex C 1996 The United States expa
Page 476 and 477:
Annex C 2003 December 14 Saddam, on
Page 478 and 479:
Annex C 2006 December 30 Saddam is
Page 480 and 481:
Annex C Post-U.S. Withdrawal 2012 M
Page 483 and 484:
Contributors Dr. Richard D. Hooker,
Page 485 and 486:
Contributors homeland defense. His
Page 487 and 488:
Contributors 2025. He was also a ch
Page 489:
Contributors a JD. His publications
show all

LESSONS ENCOUNTERED

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?