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Hoffman and Crowther 215 Nathan White, “Challenges to Adaptation of U.S. Assessment Practices for Counterinsurgency in Afghanistan,” International Studies Association conference paper, New Orleans, LA, March 2015. 216 Petraeus, interview. 217 James G. Stavridis, The Accidental Admiral (Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 2014), 64. 218 Frank G. Hoffman, “Dereliction of Duty Redux? Post-Iraq American Civil-Military Relations,” Orbis 52, no. 2 (Spring 2008), 217–235. 219 Casey, Strategic Reflections, 165. 220 Janine Davidson, “The Contemporary Presidency: Civil-Military Friction and Presidential Decision Making: Explaining the Broken Dialogue,” Presidential Studies Quarterly 43, no. 1 (March 2013), 129–145. 221 Linda Robinson et al., Improving Strategic Competence, Lessons from 13 Years of War (Santa Monica, CA: RAND, October 2014). 222 General Martin E. Dempsey, interview by Richard D. Hooker, Jr., and Joseph J. Collins, January 7, 2015. 223 Flournoy, interview. 224 Colin S. Gray, The Strategy Bridge: Theory for Practice (New York: Oxford University Press, 2010). 225 Dempsey, interview. 226 Hadley, interview. 227 Dempsey, interview; reinforced in both Flournoy and Lute, interviews. 228 Dempsey, interview. 229 “Admiral Mike Mullen’s Speech on Military Strategy, Kansas State University, March 2010,” Manhattan, KS, March 3, 2010, available at . 230 Dempsey, interview. 231 Dempsey, interview. 232 Petraeus, interview; Dempsey, interview. 233 Ali Khedery, “Why We Stuck With Maliki—and Lost Iraq,” Washington Post, July 3, 2014. 234 Emile Simpson, War from the Ground Up: Twenty-First Century Combat as Politics (New York: Oxford University Press, 2012). 235 “Admiral Mike Mullen’s Speech”; Thom Shanker, “Joint Chiefs Chairman Readjusts Principles on Use of Force,” New York Times, March 3, 2010. 236 Ibid. 162
The Surges in Iraq and Afghanistan 237 Ibid. 238 Williamson Murray, Military Adaptation in War, With Fear of Change (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2011), 37. 239 Feaver, “The Right to Be Right.” 240 Robinson et al. 241 Richard Hart Sinnreich, “Victory by Trial and Error: Britain’s Struggle Against Napoleon,” in Successful Strategies, Triumphing in War and Peace from Antiquity to the Present, ed. Williamson Murray and Richard Hart Sinnreich (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2014), 446. 163
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LESSONS ENCOUNTERED Learning from t
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LESSONS ENCOUNTERED Learning from t
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Human nature will not change. In an
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Source: United Nations
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Chapter 5 9/11 and After: Legal Iss
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Acknowledgments Military History In
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Acknowledgments J. Church, Joanna E
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Hooker and Collins This volume repr
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Hooker and Collins Henry Kissinger
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Hooker and Collins In a similar vei
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Hooker and Collins batant commander
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Hooker and Collins routinely genera
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Hooker and Collins source intellige
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Hooker and Collins force controlled
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Hooker and Collins es followed a pa
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Hooker and Collins 9 Carl von Claus
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Hooker and Collins insurgencies are
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Collins and the volume is capped of
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Collins ized the presentation as un
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Collins The interim government quic
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Collins was an emphasis on informat
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Collins $1,400 per capita for Bosni
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Collins hotspots to work directly w
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Collins With lessons learned from a
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Collins units compounded this situa
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Collins part because of the greater
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Collins ally. China is poised today
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Collins balance, a conventional for
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Collins From 1991 to 2003, Saddam c
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Collins Despite the obvious decay i
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Collins Throughout their dialogue a
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Collins came to no firm conclusions
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Collins to find either WMD stockpil
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Collins for supporting civilian ent
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Collins assigned to ORHA. The disru
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Collins the allies and the UN that
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Collins While wiser heads had predi
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Collins A fourth assumption was tha
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Collins sectarian violence, “scor
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Collins bring order to a complex in
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Collins The problem of Fallujah did
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Collins By 2014, of the 72 Active a
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Collins that the civil-military rel
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Collins completely the possibility
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Collins 10 Rumsfeld, 425; Rice, 86-
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Collins combat zones, especially fo
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Collins Armed Services Committee, S
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Collins of Mass Destruction (Washin
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Collins and Wolfowitz. They were al
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Collins ABC’s This Week, availabl
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Collins U.S. Special Operations Com
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Hoffman and Crowther side can recog
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Hoffman and Crowther tary Assistanc
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Hoffman and Crowther tions forces w
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Hoffman and Crowther Table 1. Asses
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Hoffman and Crowther In addition to
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Hoffman and Crowther questioning th
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Hoffman and Crowther Feaver realize
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Hoffman and Crowther borhoods, clea
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Hoffman and Crowther the [Joint Chi
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Hoffman and Crowther prehensive app
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Hoffman and Crowther The President
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How System Attributes Trumped Leade
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4 Raising and Mentoring Security Fo
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Hooker and Collins “comprehensive
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Hooker and Collins In geostrategic
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Hooker and Collins Freedom represen
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Hooker and Collins early success in
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Hooker and Collins A fair rendering
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Hooker and Collins in only 18 month
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Hooker and Collins in confidence, r
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Hooker and Collins learning. The st
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Hooker and Collins 14 James A. Bake
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Annex A The Human and Financial Cos
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The Human and Financial Costs of Op
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Annex B Afghanistan Timeline Pre-So
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Afghanistan Timeline 1988 Afghanist
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Afghanistan Timeline 2001 December
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Afghanistan Timeline 2005 December
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Afghanistan Timeline July 2011. NAT
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Afghanistan Timeline 2012 March Tal
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Afghanistan Timeline 2014 July Elec
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Annex C 1970s Saddam Hussein begins
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Annex C 1996 The United States expa
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Annex C 2003 December 14 Saddam, on
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Annex C 2006 December 30 Saddam is
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Annex C Post-U.S. Withdrawal 2012 M
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Contributors Dr. Richard D. Hooker,
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Contributors homeland defense. His
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Contributors 2025. He was also a ch
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Contributors a JD. His publications
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