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Pedestrian Signal Safety - AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety

Pedestrian Signal Safety - AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety

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104<br />

• They do not encourage crossing during the flashing hand clearance interval. However,<br />

pedestrians who would normally wait to cross now know how much time they have left.<br />

• It works both ways. People who may have attempted to cross when they didn’t know how<br />

much time was remaining now wait <strong>for</strong> the next cycle.<br />

• I have not seen an increase in stepping into the crosswalk after the flashing hand has started;<br />

however, I could see how someone who had the ability to walk faster could be encouraged to<br />

fast-step it if one might see 10 to 12 seconds remaining on the indication. We have not studied<br />

it directly.<br />

• No. Our “be<strong>for</strong>e and after” studies show improved pedestrian compliance with WALK and FDW<br />

indications.<br />

• The countdown signals provide valuable in<strong>for</strong>mation on the amount of time left to cross.<br />

Whether it encourages people to cross during the flashing portion is debatable because most<br />

of these people would probably cross anyway if encountering a flashing hand. What it does do<br />

is tell them when they shouldn’t even try to cross.<br />

• No, our pedestrians start to cross when the walk light is on and be<strong>for</strong>e the flashing hand.<br />

• No. The presence of countdown heads does not appear to reduce risky pedestrian behavior.<br />

• Internal studies show that the PCD signal heads do not encourage that behavior any more<br />

than that of the standard pedestrian signal head.<br />

• Our studies did not show an increase in pedestrians beginning crossing during the flashing<br />

hand. However, our studies do show that the countdown signals encourage pedestrians to<br />

complete their crossings be<strong>for</strong>e the solid hand is displayed and reduce the conflicts between<br />

pedestrians and motor vehicles.

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