156 BACKGROUND As shown in Figure E-1, Montgomery County is located adjacent to Washington, BACKGROUND DC, and is the most populous county in Maryland. Table E-1 shows the population distribution by age <strong>for</strong> Montgomery County, the state of Maryland, and As shown the in Figure United E-1, States. Montgomery A large portion County of is the located population adjacent (33 to percent) Washington, consists DC, of and 35– is the most populous county 54 year-olds. in Maryland. Persons Table 65–84 E-1 comprise shows the 9.8 population percent of distribution the population, by age which <strong>for</strong> Montgomery is County, the slightly state of lower Maryland, than the and state the of United Maryland States. (10.1 A large percent) portion and of the the United population States (33 percent) consists of (10.9 35–54 percent). year-olds. Persons Persons 85 65–84 and older comprise 9.8 1.5 percent percent of the of the population, which is slightly lower than which the state is the of same Maryland as the (10.1 state percent) of Maryland and the and United the United States States (10.9 percent). (Montgomery Persons 85 and older comprise Country, Maryland 1.5 percent County of the Map). population, which is the same as the state of Maryland and the United States (Montgomery Country, Maryland County Map). Figure E-1. Map of Montgomery County, Maryland. Figure E-1. Map of Montgomery County, Maryland. Table E-1. Montgomery County, Maryland population distribution by age. Montgomery County Maryland United States Age Population Percent Percent Population Population of total of total Percent of total Under 18 Montgomery County 221,758 25.4 Maryland 1,356,172 25.6 United States 72,293,812 25.7 18-34 Age Population 186,706 Percent 21.4 of total 1,199,443 22.6 67,035,178 23.8 35-54 288,578 33.0 1,671,188 31.6 82,826,479 29.4 55-64 78,142 8.9 470,376 8.9 24,274,684 8.6 65-84 85 and older 85,174 12,983 9.8 1.5 532,405 66,902 10.1 1.3 30,752,166 4,239,587 10.9 1.5 Total 873,341 100 5,296,486 100 281,421,906 100 Population Table E-1. Montgomery County, Maryland population distribution by age. Percent of total Population Percent of total Under 18 221,758 25.4 1,356,172 25.6 72,293,812 25.7 18-34 186,706 21.4 1,199,443 22.6 67,035,178 23.8 35-54 55-64 288,578 78,142 33.0 8.9 1,671,188 470,376 31.6 8.9 82,826,479 24,274,684 29.4 8.6 65-84 85,174 9.8 532,405 10.1 30,752,166 10.9 85 and 12,983 1.5 66,902 1.3 4,239,587 1.5 older 180 Total 873,341 100 5,296,486 100 281,421,906 100
SITE SELECTION Engineering staff from Montgomery County recommended approximately 20 intersections <strong>for</strong> the study, including intersections equipped with pedestrian countdown (PCD) signals and traditional pedestrian signals (TPS). The project engineer met with engineers from the county and with the <strong>AAA</strong> representative to discuss the potential sites <strong>for</strong> the study. The <strong>AAA</strong> representative recommended five additional intersections. Based on this discussion, eight potential candidates <strong>for</strong> the study were identified. The project engineer collected some sample volume data at each intersection and reviewed them <strong>for</strong> the following aspects: • pedestrian volumes, particularly older pedestrian volumes; • lack of any construction or other temporary impediments (such as street closures) that may affect pedestrian behavior; • ability to sufficiently collect data (such as utility poles located close to the intersection); • conventional intersection design; and • surrounding land use. Based on field observations, discussions with the engineering staff, and the recommendations of the <strong>AAA</strong> representative, four intersections were selected <strong>for</strong> the study: • Bethesda Avenue and Arlington Road (traditional); • Colesville Road and 2nd/Wayne (traditional); • Elm Street and Woodmont Avenue (countdown); and • Colesville Road and E. West Highway (countdown). Two of the intersections, Bethesda Avenue and Arlington Road and Elm Street and Woodmont Avenue, were located in Bethesda, Maryland. As shown in Figure E-2, the intersections were in very close proximity to one another. The land use around these intersections was dense commercial and retail. The other two intersections were located in Silver Spring, Maryland. As shown in Figure E-3, they also were located in a dense commercial and retail environment. The intersections were 0.15 miles apart. The figures display the type of pedestrian signal at each of the four intersections. 157
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Pedestrian Signal Safety for Older
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LIST OF TABLES Table/Page ES-1/19.
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LIST OF FIGURES Figure/Page 1/22. E
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LIST OF DEFINITIONS Access Board Th
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FOREWORD ABOUT THE SPONSOR This stu
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16 Mark J. Kulewicz Director-Traffi
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18 LITERATURE REVIEW FINDINGS • O
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20 1. Based on the results observed
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22 Figure 1. Example of a pedestria
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METHODS The project objectives were
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and 3.40 ft./sec. for pedestrians o
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the potential impact of various wal
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Pedestrian Start-Up Time Pedestrian
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• a PCD signal with both the coun
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six crosswalks experienced a signif
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where: W = duration of WALK indicat
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Gates, Noyce, Bill, and Van Ee expa
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Table 3. Summary of empirical data
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Table 4. Summary of researcher reco
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SITE SELECTION/EFFECT OF DIFFERENT
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Walking Speeds The project team mea
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RESULTS AGENCY SURVEY FINDINGS Deta
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5 0 . 0 % 4 5 . 0 % 4 0 . 0 % 3 5 .
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POSITIVE IMPACTS OF PEDESTRIAN COUN
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• Give third priority to signaliz
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15th-Percentile Walking Speed The 1
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Table 10: Pedestrian signal complia
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Table 12. Older pedestrians remaini
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The case study intersections in Sal
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Five different traffic volume condi
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Minneapolis/St.Paul, Minnesota Figu
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Figure 10. Delay vs. volumes at Mon
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There was no change in overall LOS
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Figure 13. Delay vs. volumes at Ora
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Pedestrian Understanding and Prefer
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the countdown at the end of the FDW
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lengths are preferred for pedestria
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Table 23. Comparison of the literat
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observer was assigned to each inter
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APPENDIX A WEB-PEDESTRIAN COUNTDOWN
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PURPOSE OF SURVEY The purpose of th
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d) Plan to use during the next one
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Question 22 If you answered “yes
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Table A-1. Distribution of responde
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Table A-2. Respondent organizations
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Figure A-2 shows the distribution o
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6 0 .0 % 5 5 .0 % 5 0 .0 % 4 5 .0 %
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Figure A-7. Roadway characteristics
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PEDESTRIAN COUNTDOWN SIGNAL START/E
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- Page 119 and 120: BACKGROUND Broward County is locate
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Table G-13. Salt Lake City, Utah in
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APPENDIX H: ORANGE COUNTY, CALIFORN
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BACKGROUND Orange County, Californi
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DATA COLLECTION METHODOLOGY Pedestr
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For younger pedestrians, the mean w
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Younger Pedestrians Table H-6 shows
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Pedestrians Left in Intersection At
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Figure H-2 shows the overall averag
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Figure H-2. Delay vs. volumes at ca
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Table H-13. Orange County, Californ
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APPENDIX I: MONROE COUNTY, NEW YORK
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COUNTY OF MONROE DEPARTMENT OF TRAN
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APPENDIX J: NATIONAL COMMITTEE ON U
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3. Add a new Guidance statement rec
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Guidance: Where the pedestrian clea
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Fugger, T.F., B.C. Randles, A.C. St