Operational Plan for the Restoration of Diadromous Fishes to the ...

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23.2.1 Task: Hold an annual meeting between MDIFW and MDMR about limiting stocking of non-natives throughout the drainage – annual Objective 24: Minimize the ecological impact of non-native fishes. Measures: Maintain or reduce areas where non-native fishes are present. No future stocking of non-native fishes. 24.1. Strategy: Assess the species-specific distribution and potential ecological threats of non-native fish species within the Penobscot basin. 24.1.1. Task: Classify species-specific threats based on scientific literature to prioritize risk. 24.1.2. Task: Conduct assessments where the literature fails to provide information. 24.1.3. Task: Document dispersal following smallmouth bass introductions 24.1.4. Task: Document dispersal following the illegal introduction of white perch in Moosehead Lake, Spencer Bay 24.1.5. Task: Work cooperatively with University of Maine on smallmouth bass removal projects 24.1.6. Task: Design a study in a small reach to investigate the impacts of nonnative species removal on stocked Atlantic salmon fry survival Objective 25: Minimize the occurrence and negative effects of invasive plants, invertebrates, and pathogens. Measures: Maintain or reduce areas where non-native species are present. 25.1. Strategy: Work with MDEP to reduce the spread of invasive species. 25.1.1.Task: Conduct an annual meeting with MDEP to keep up to date with issues in the drainage – Annual 25.2. Strategy: Maintain bio-security program for fisheries sampling equipment 25.2.1.Task: Coordinate interagency disinfection/bio-security protocols - 2009 Work Plan Table The budget includes funding for two full-time Biologists, two full time Biology Specialists and four seasonal Conservation Aides. Budget is estimated for 2010- 2014. No. Action Timeline Responsibility Budget Third party survey of potential connections and a development of solutions between the West Branch 23.1.1.1 Penobscot River and the Pleasant River 2009 DMR/IFW $15,000 Maintain current blockages for pike in Sebec upper and lower until phase 1 of alewife restoration is complete and group 23.1.1.2 1 American shad restoration is complete 2009-2014 DMR/IFW $0 PRFP Page 96
Investigate and maintain current blockages for pike in Schoodic lower until phase 1 of alewife restoration is complete and group 1 American shad restoration is 23.1.1.3 complete. Create velocity or jump barriers for pike while allowing Atlantic salmon to pass in D-F upper and lower and Guilford lower until phase 1 of alewife restoration is complete and group 1 American shad 2009 -2014 DMR/IFW $50,000 23.1.1.4 restoration is complete 2009 -2014 DMR/IFW $50,000 23.1.1.5 Continue removal efforts at Pushaw Annual IFW $150,000 E-fish around the known spawning areas 23.1.1.6 to look for nursery areas. Annual IFW $25,000 Review current fishing regulations and 23.1.1.7 develop recommendations for changes. 2009-2010 DMR/IFW $0 Review current education efforts and 23.1.1.8 develop recommendations for changes. Maintain public education efforts highlighting the permanent repercussions and costs associated with illegal fish 2009-2010 DMR/IFW $10,000 23.1.1.9 stocking events. Annual DMR/IFW $75,000 Conduct a study of Pushaw Stream and 23.1.1.10 Mud pond to look for juvenile pike Conduct habitat surveys of the Penobscot mainstem from Milford to Howland to determine the spatial distribution, quantity and quality of habitat patches necessary for upstream 2009-2011 DMR/IFW $30,000 23.1.1.11 pike dispersal. Design and implement a stratified random survey for non-natives in the 2009-2011 DMR/IFW $30,000 23.1.1.12 drainage Annual DMR/IFW $25,000 LIDAR survey for gradient to get better data on potential movement of pike and 23.1.1.13 location of additional natural barriers. 2010 DMR/IFW $0 Conduct a risk assessment for Northern 23.1.3 pike in the rest of the drainage 2010 Pike Workgroup $0 Identify the need for risk assessments for 23.1.3 other non-native species of concern 2010 ITC $0 Hold an annual meeting between IFW and DMR about limiting stocking of non- 23.2.1 natives throughout the drainage Annual IFW/DMR $0 Classify species-specific threats based 24.1.1 on scientific literature to prioritize risk. 2011 Pike Workgroup $0 Conduct assessments where the 24.1.2 literature fails to provide information. 2011 ITC $0 Document dispersal following smallmouth 24.1.3 bass introductions by 2013 ITC $0 PRFP Page 97
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Operational Plan for the Restoratio
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Table of Contents Introduction ....
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Introduction The overarching goal o
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Section 1 - Alewife, American eel,
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Introduction Five species (shortnos
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3.0 Objective: Rebuild the rainbow
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Table 1. List of lakes above Veazie
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Figure 1. Alewife Phase 1 habitat (
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Table 2. River habitat that histori
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Work Plan Table The budget includes
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3.1.3, 3.2.1, and 3.3.1 Estimate th
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USFWS (Seavey). Analysis may includ
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A boat electrofishing survey (Yoder
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Table 5. Results of natural recolon
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Because adult shad mortality increa
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11.0 Rebuild the striped bass popul
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meta-population. Based on watershed
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Objective 12: Increase wild/natural
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Work Plan Table The budget includes
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14.1.2 14.1.3 14.2.1 14.2.2 14.2.3
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12.1.4 Operate the adult Atlantic s
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12.6.1 Proposal to investigate natu
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the ability to target specific area
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occur. Assessment is likely to incl
Page 49 and 50: smolts needs to be documented (Task
Page 51 and 52: Section 2 - Passage and Connectivit
Page 53 and 54: Atlantic salmon. Two dams on the St
Page 55 and 56: On the tributaries, the downstream
Page 57 and 58: can prevent the successful downstre
Page 59 and 60: ensure maximum emigration of target
Page 61 and 62: 18.1.2 Strategy: Develop/conduct as
Page 63 and 64: 21.1.1 Strategy: Develop a Memorand
Page 65 and 66: 17.1.6 17.2.1 17.2.2 17.2.3 17.2.4
Page 67 and 68: 17.6.5 17.6.6 17.6.7 18.1.1 18.1.2
Page 69 and 70: 20.1.6 20.1.7 20.1.8 20.1.9 20.2.1
Page 71 and 72: Over the past 20 years, there have
Page 73 and 74: that address fish passage. Similarl
Page 75 and 76: 17.2.4 Assess Fish Passage Improvem
Page 77 and 78: 17.5.1 Review the FERC License and
Page 79 and 80: 18.1.1 Review Need and Process to I
Page 81 and 82: 19.1.4 Consult and/or Partner with
Page 83 and 84: goals, DMR will need to work with l
Page 85 and 86: 21.1.5 Develop Memorandum of Unders
Page 87 and 88: Section 3 - Habitat PRFP Page 83
Page 89 and 90: Hydrology Riparian and organic inpu
Page 91 and 92: 22.8 Strategy: Undertake an IFIM to
Page 93 and 94: Work Plan Narratives 22.1 Expand US
Page 95 and 96: Recent surveys in coastal Maine riv
Page 97 and 98: Section 4 - Non-Native species incl
Page 99: 23.1.1.1.1.2 East Branch Pond, whic
Page 103 and 104: The dam at Schoodic Lake has a 6’
Page 105 and 106: Work with IFW regional biologists t
Page 107 and 108: Authors: Joan Trial and Melissa Las
Page 109 and 110: Objective 28: Support regional and
Page 111 and 112: Coordinate data collection and shar
Page 113 and 114: Work Plan Narratives 26.1. Convene
Page 115 and 116: 27.5 Hold an interagency technical
Page 117 and 118: River Restoration Trust (PRRT or Tr
Page 119 and 120: Appendices Appendix A - Role of Hat
Page 121 and 122: Population Structure The ‘concept
Page 123 and 124: supplementation have been highly su
Page 125 and 126: 3. Blueback Herring Meristic/Morpho
Page 127 and 128: populations, Waldman et al. (1996)
Page 129 and 130: Summary No specific information is
Page 131 and 132: References Anderson, M.G., Vickery,
Page 133 and 134: Cumberland Basin, New Brunswick. Ph
Page 135 and 136: Table 1. Sub-drainage and reaches i
Page 137 and 138: itself verses mortality that may oc
Page 139 and 140: We estimated cumulative dam mortali
Page 141 and 142: Female Returns 16000 14000 12000 10
Page 143 and 144: that must be passed. Furthermore, h
Page 145 and 146: Appendix C - Penobscot Habitat and
Page 147 and 148: Parr density (no. / 100 m 2 ) 45 40
Page 149 and 150: Enfield Weldon to West Enfield Matt
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Habitat (units) Parr Production Hab
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Figure 8. Optimal parr production s
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Subwatershed Dam Reach Management R
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lakes fisheries: a general review a
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ecommended adjustments. While other
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Major flexibility constraints of th
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Table 6. Continued. YOY Parr Result
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Appendix E - Atlantic Salmon Fisher
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easonably be accessed; and 4) minim
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Approximately 600,000 smolts are st
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operations. Adult fish reared speci
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Methods We chose to divide the Peno
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• Measure 1b: Sub-drainages with
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Objective 3: Discontinue supplement
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� Strategy- Assess environmental
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Appendix G - Habitat Survey and Ass
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elated to diadromous fishes upstrea
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designs (GRTS), where samples are r
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with panels starting in year 1, 2,
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incorporate further refinements unt
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in statistical analyses stratum Str
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Appendix I - Downstream Passage Stu
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MILFORD (FERC No. 2534) Project Des
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Bangor-Pacific Hydro Associates. 19
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Shepard, S.L. and S.D. Hall. 1991.
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Options under the Multiparty Settle
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As a result of the discussion at th
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By 2000, PPL (new owner of the dams
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arriers to prevent movement of pike
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Kennebec 2008 WhittierPond Vienna N
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are a coldwater species and need ac
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Figure 4. Total species composition
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northern pike (Lucas 2008, Scott an
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Above1 Run 16.3 551 7 FLF, YLP, WHS
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any given water. During warmer peri
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In Maine, lake trout feed primarily
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Piscataquis drainage will likely of
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approximately 14°C”. These tempe
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cover, and aquatic macrophytes are
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and 2) the availability of data in
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Table 5 Northern Pike Waterway Habi
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4. The 40 largest watebodies in the
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5. About 97 percent of the rivers a
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Human-Caused Introductions Backgrou
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Table 7 Maine Lake Northern Pike Di
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Pattern of Introduction and Dispers
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4) The model developed by Solow and
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Inventory of Risk Rating for Waterb
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(Buck's Falls and Cowyard Falls), m
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Prescott Pond Little Wilson Stream
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Summary of Ecological Risk Introduc
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No improvements were made over the
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Level 3 Management actions These ar
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d. Conduct habitat surveys of the P
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Gallagher, M., R. Dill and G. Krame
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Starfield, A. M. and A. L. Bleloch.
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Appendix A: Trapping/Sorting/Counti
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means to “provide safe, timely an
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comprise the majority of fish passi
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exclusion. Information from publish
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A series TSCF system would route al
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(i.e., total exclusion of the targe
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PRFP Page 281
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PRFP Page 283
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Appendix B Outline for Preliminary
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channel would carry almost 1000 cfs
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powerhouse), rock weir/chevron/rest
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PRFP Page 291
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PRFP Page 294
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PRFP Page 296
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populations. Although each member s
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Appendix K - Northern Pike Movement
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MAINE DEPARTMENT OF MARINE RESOURCE
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Table of Contents (Cont’d) LIST O
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2.0 DESCRIPTION OF THE STUDY AREA 2
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3.0 METHODS Both streams were surve
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4.0 RESULTS 4.1 East Branch Lake 4.
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elevation) difference from the crib
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Figure 4: Water and Channel Elevati
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A portion of the stream passes to t
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4.1.3 Wangan and Sanborn brooks are
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Photo 6: View Looking Northwesterly
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location that would prevent fish fr
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APPENDIX 1 SURVEY OF NATURAL BARRIE
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Figure A-1: Orientation of Study Si
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Photo A-3: View from within Sanborn
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Response to Comments and Suggested
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Response: Early mortality syndrome
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population can provide 97,500 alewi
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DMR proposes to expand the Waldobor
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Salmon Comment: There are advocates
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Table 4. Species disposition Specie
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Kingsbury Pond X Long Pond X Long P
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Halfmoon Pond X Hammond Pond X X X
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West Garland Pond X West Lake X X X
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spread of any invasive species, and
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Response: There are conditions when
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Comment: Plan often uses the terms
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