Operational Plan for the Restoration of Diadromous Fishes to the ...

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Appendix D - Adaptive Management Guidance for Fisheries Management in the Penobscot Basin Authors: Greg Mackey and Joan Trial Adaptive management is a strategy that employs the scientific method to continually assess and refine management. Adaptive management relies on establishing management plans based on a priori hypotheses (predicted results), assessment plans to collect data necessary to evaluate a management strategy, and a feedback mechanism to inform and improve management as results are obtained. Adaptive management is central to Atlantic salmon recovery and should be employed with all fish management activities in the Penobscot basin. The limiting steps in successfully using adaptive management are collecting sufficient data, analyzing and interpreting results, and using the results to improve management on a regular basis. Knowledge of these limitations should help managers prepare strategies to successfully employ adaptive management, and also to explicitly identify management actions where adaptive management will not be successfully used because of operational or budgetary constraints. Managers will need to create adaptive management programs for each management action. Although adaptive management follows well defined steps, the particulars of the process are project dependent and generally cannot be elucidated beforehand. However, some fishery management actions, such as stocking, can be generalized to an adaptive management approach, and this general approach can then easily be altered to suit needs (Table 1). The general adaptive management process focuses on defining goals and assumptions, and stating management strategy, expected outcome(s), and how assessment will be performed. This forces managers to clearly identify these elements before work is begun. This approach is easily transferrable to stocking (Table 2), or other management actions. Table 1. A general adaptive management approach adapted from S. Crawford, S. Matchett, and K. Reid, 2005. “Decision Analysis/Adaptive Management (DAAM) for Great PRFP Page 162
lakes fisheries: a general review and proposal.” 2005. Draft Discussion paper at IAGLR (International Association for Great Lakes Research), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA. 1. Define the problem 2. Identify manageme a. Identify core values related management objectives, including risk aversion levels b. Identify fundamental management objectives (ecological, learning, social) c. Identify key indicators or performance criteria d. Identify key uncertainties (uncertain states of nature) e. Develop qualitative or quantitative hypotheses for key uncertainties f. Assign prior probabilities for hypotheses a. Identify management alternatives b. Predict (calculate) the outcomes for the alternatives nt options 3. Select a. Select an alternative or select competing hypotheses explaining a key manageme uncertainty nt option b. State the “value of learning” expectation for this alternative 4. Design manageme nt plan 5. Design monitoring plan 6. Implement manageme a. Design implementation plan for selected alternative Or to test competing hypotheses a. Specify logistics, effort, and documentation for monitoring plan b. State the accuracy, precision, and power analyses c. Establish data management (data standards, training, QA/QC) d. Design data analyses (graphs, tables, statistical) a. Follow the implementation plan for chosen alternative b. Report implementation deviations nt plan 7. Monitor a. Follow monitoring plan manageme b. Document and report deviations from monitoring plan nt plan c. Report if monitoring plan objective was achieved 8. Evaluate results 9. Refine the problem a. Compare predicted verses observed results b. Report significance of difference c. Assign updated (posterior) probabilities to hypotheses d. Report how uncertainty has been reduced (what has been learned). a. Re-Identify fundamental management objectives (ecological, learning, social) b. Re-Identify key indicators or performance criteria c. Re-Identify key uncertainties (uncertain states of nature) d. Re-Develop qualitative or quantitative hypotheses for key uncertainties in stocking e. Re-Assign prior probabilities for hypotheses 10. Iterate a. Return to #2 and repeat process PRFP Page 163
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Operational Plan for the Restoratio
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Table of Contents Introduction ....
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Introduction The overarching goal o
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Section 1 - Alewife, American eel,
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Introduction Five species (shortnos
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3.0 Objective: Rebuild the rainbow
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Table 1. List of lakes above Veazie
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Figure 1. Alewife Phase 1 habitat (
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Table 2. River habitat that histori
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Work Plan Table The budget includes
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3.1.3, 3.2.1, and 3.3.1 Estimate th
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USFWS (Seavey). Analysis may includ
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A boat electrofishing survey (Yoder
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Table 5. Results of natural recolon
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Because adult shad mortality increa
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11.0 Rebuild the striped bass popul
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meta-population. Based on watershed
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Objective 12: Increase wild/natural
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Work Plan Table The budget includes
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14.1.2 14.1.3 14.2.1 14.2.2 14.2.3
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12.1.4 Operate the adult Atlantic s
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12.6.1 Proposal to investigate natu
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the ability to target specific area
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occur. Assessment is likely to incl
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smolts needs to be documented (Task
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Section 2 - Passage and Connectivit
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Atlantic salmon. Two dams on the St
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On the tributaries, the downstream
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can prevent the successful downstre
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ensure maximum emigration of target
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18.1.2 Strategy: Develop/conduct as
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21.1.1 Strategy: Develop a Memorand
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17.1.6 17.2.1 17.2.2 17.2.3 17.2.4
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17.6.5 17.6.6 17.6.7 18.1.1 18.1.2
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20.1.6 20.1.7 20.1.8 20.1.9 20.2.1
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Over the past 20 years, there have
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that address fish passage. Similarl
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17.2.4 Assess Fish Passage Improvem
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17.5.1 Review the FERC License and
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18.1.1 Review Need and Process to I
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19.1.4 Consult and/or Partner with
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goals, DMR will need to work with l
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21.1.5 Develop Memorandum of Unders
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Section 3 - Habitat PRFP Page 83
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Hydrology Riparian and organic inpu
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22.8 Strategy: Undertake an IFIM to
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Work Plan Narratives 22.1 Expand US
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Recent surveys in coastal Maine riv
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Section 4 - Non-Native species incl
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23.1.1.1.1.2 East Branch Pond, whic
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Investigate and maintain current bl
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The dam at Schoodic Lake has a 6’
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Work with IFW regional biologists t
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Authors: Joan Trial and Melissa Las
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Objective 28: Support regional and
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Coordinate data collection and shar
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Work Plan Narratives 26.1. Convene
Page 115 and 116: 27.5 Hold an interagency technical
Page 117 and 118: River Restoration Trust (PRRT or Tr
Page 119 and 120: Appendices Appendix A - Role of Hat
Page 121 and 122: Population Structure The ‘concept
Page 123 and 124: supplementation have been highly su
Page 125 and 126: 3. Blueback Herring Meristic/Morpho
Page 127 and 128: populations, Waldman et al. (1996)
Page 129 and 130: Summary No specific information is
Page 131 and 132: References Anderson, M.G., Vickery,
Page 133 and 134: Cumberland Basin, New Brunswick. Ph
Page 135 and 136: Table 1. Sub-drainage and reaches i
Page 137 and 138: itself verses mortality that may oc
Page 139 and 140: We estimated cumulative dam mortali
Page 141 and 142: Female Returns 16000 14000 12000 10
Page 143 and 144: that must be passed. Furthermore, h
Page 145 and 146: Appendix C - Penobscot Habitat and
Page 147 and 148: Parr density (no. / 100 m 2 ) 45 40
Page 149 and 150: Enfield Weldon to West Enfield Matt
Page 151 and 152: Habitat (units) Parr Production Hab
Page 153 and 154: Figure 8. Optimal parr production s
Page 155 and 156: Subwatershed Dam Reach Management R
Page 165: Subwatershed Dam Reach Management R
Page 169 and 170: ecommended adjustments. While other
Page 171 and 172: Major flexibility constraints of th
Page 173 and 174: Table 6. Continued. YOY Parr Result
Page 175 and 176: Appendix E - Atlantic Salmon Fisher
Page 177 and 178: easonably be accessed; and 4) minim
Page 179 and 180: Approximately 600,000 smolts are st
Page 181 and 182: operations. Adult fish reared speci
Page 183 and 184: Methods We chose to divide the Peno
Page 185 and 186: • Measure 1b: Sub-drainages with
Page 187 and 188: Objective 3: Discontinue supplement
Page 189 and 190: � Strategy- Assess environmental
Page 191 and 192: Appendix G - Habitat Survey and Ass
Page 193 and 194: elated to diadromous fishes upstrea
Page 195 and 196: designs (GRTS), where samples are r
Page 197 and 198: with panels starting in year 1, 2,
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Page 203 and 204: Appendix I - Downstream Passage Stu
Page 205 and 206: MILFORD (FERC No. 2534) Project Des
Page 207 and 208: Bangor-Pacific Hydro Associates. 19
Page 209 and 210: Shepard, S.L. and S.D. Hall. 1991.
Page 211 and 212: Options under the Multiparty Settle
Page 213 and 214: As a result of the discussion at th
Page 215 and 216: By 2000, PPL (new owner of the dams
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arriers to prevent movement of pike
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Kennebec 2008 WhittierPond Vienna N
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are a coldwater species and need ac
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Figure 4. Total species composition
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northern pike (Lucas 2008, Scott an
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Above1 Run 16.3 551 7 FLF, YLP, WHS
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any given water. During warmer peri
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In Maine, lake trout feed primarily
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Piscataquis drainage will likely of
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approximately 14°C”. These tempe
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cover, and aquatic macrophytes are
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and 2) the availability of data in
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Table 5 Northern Pike Waterway Habi
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4. The 40 largest watebodies in the
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5. About 97 percent of the rivers a
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Human-Caused Introductions Backgrou
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Table 7 Maine Lake Northern Pike Di
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Pattern of Introduction and Dispers
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4) The model developed by Solow and
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Inventory of Risk Rating for Waterb
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(Buck's Falls and Cowyard Falls), m
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Prescott Pond Little Wilson Stream
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Summary of Ecological Risk Introduc
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No improvements were made over the
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Level 3 Management actions These ar
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d. Conduct habitat surveys of the P
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Gallagher, M., R. Dill and G. Krame
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Starfield, A. M. and A. L. Bleloch.
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Appendix A: Trapping/Sorting/Counti
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means to “provide safe, timely an
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comprise the majority of fish passi
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exclusion. Information from publish
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A series TSCF system would route al
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(i.e., total exclusion of the targe
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PRFP Page 281
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PRFP Page 283
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Appendix B Outline for Preliminary
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channel would carry almost 1000 cfs
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powerhouse), rock weir/chevron/rest
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PRFP Page 291
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PRFP Page 294
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PRFP Page 296
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populations. Although each member s
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Appendix K - Northern Pike Movement
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MAINE DEPARTMENT OF MARINE RESOURCE
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Table of Contents (Cont’d) LIST O
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2.0 DESCRIPTION OF THE STUDY AREA 2
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3.0 METHODS Both streams were surve
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4.0 RESULTS 4.1 East Branch Lake 4.
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elevation) difference from the crib
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Figure 4: Water and Channel Elevati
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A portion of the stream passes to t
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4.1.3 Wangan and Sanborn brooks are
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Photo 6: View Looking Northwesterly
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location that would prevent fish fr
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APPENDIX 1 SURVEY OF NATURAL BARRIE
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Figure A-1: Orientation of Study Si
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Photo A-3: View from within Sanborn
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Response to Comments and Suggested
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Response: Early mortality syndrome
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population can provide 97,500 alewi
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DMR proposes to expand the Waldobor
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Salmon Comment: There are advocates
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Table 4. Species disposition Specie
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Kingsbury Pond X Long Pond X Long P
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Halfmoon Pond X Hammond Pond X X X
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West Garland Pond X West Lake X X X
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spread of any invasive species, and
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Response: There are conditions when
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Comment: Plan often uses the terms
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