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Operational Plan for the Restoration of Diadromous Fishes to the ...

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17.4.1 Review FERC Licenses and FERC License Exemptions <strong>for</strong> Specific Fish<br />

Passage Deliverables <strong>for</strong> Juvenile and Adult Alewife, American Shad, and<br />

Blueback Herring at Remaining Tributary Dams<br />

Hydro licenses and license exemptions issued <strong>for</strong> dams located on Penobscot River<br />

tributaries need review <strong>to</strong> determine what articles, if any, were included by FERC<br />

that address fish passage.<br />

17.4.2 Review Need and Process <strong>to</strong> Increase Upstream and Downstream Fish<br />

Passage Efficiency at FERC Non-Jurisdictional Dams Located on Tributaries<br />

<strong>for</strong> Juvenile and Adult Alewife, American Shad, and Blueback Herring<br />

There is at least one FERC non-jurisdictional dam on Penobscot River tributaries,<br />

<strong>the</strong> Guil<strong>for</strong>d Dam located on <strong>the</strong> Piscataquis River, which is critical <strong>for</strong> passage <strong>of</strong><br />

target res<strong>to</strong>ration fish species. How fish passage improvements are addressed<br />

needs <strong>to</strong> be explored <strong>to</strong> develop options and approaches <strong>to</strong> ensure fish passage<br />

facilities meet established goals.<br />

17.4.3 Develop Assessment Study <strong>Plan</strong>s, Conduct Fish Passage Efficiency<br />

Studies, and Develop Recommendations <strong>for</strong> Fish Passage Improvements <strong>for</strong><br />

Juvenile and Adult Alewife, American Shad, and Blueback Herring at<br />

Remaining Tributary Dams within 40 Years<br />

None <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> existing upstream fish passage facilities on tributary dams have been<br />

assessed <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> passage <strong>of</strong> juvenile and adult alewife, American shad, and<br />

blueback herring. Downstream fish passage facilities have been constructed at<br />

some but not all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> tributary dams and downstream passage operational<br />

measures (e.g. cycling turbines, opening sluice gates, temporary shutdown <strong>of</strong><br />

generation) may be used <strong>to</strong> pass fish downstream <strong>of</strong> a hydro project. Studies <strong>of</strong><br />

existing fish passage facilities will need <strong>to</strong> be undertaken <strong>to</strong> fur<strong>the</strong>r understand<br />

bottlenecks and/or poor per<strong>for</strong>mance <strong>of</strong> existing fish passage facilities <strong>to</strong> make <strong>the</strong>m<br />

more effective in successfully passing juvenile and adult alewife, American shad,<br />

and blueback herring around tributary hydro projects and non-hydro dams. Any<br />

newly constructed fish passage facilities will need <strong>to</strong> undergo rigorous testing <strong>to</strong><br />

ensure <strong>the</strong>y function properly and are effective in passing <strong>the</strong> target res<strong>to</strong>ration fish<br />

species. All studies should be undertaken over <strong>the</strong> course <strong>of</strong> a minimum <strong>of</strong> three<br />

field seasons following s<strong>to</strong>cking <strong>of</strong> habitat located upstream <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> dams.<br />

17.4.4 Complete Fish Passage Improvements Based on Passage Efficiency<br />

Studies<br />

Once fish passage efficiency studies are complete, redesign <strong>of</strong> existing facilities,<br />

operational changes <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> existing facilities, and/or installation <strong>of</strong> additional fish<br />

passage facilities at <strong>the</strong> remaining tributary dams are <strong>to</strong> be undertaken.<br />

17.4.5 Assess Fish Passage Improvements <strong>for</strong> Juvenile and Adult Alewife,<br />

American Shad, and Blueback Herring at Remaining Tributary Dams<br />

A minimum <strong>of</strong> three field seasons are needed <strong>to</strong> verify that <strong>the</strong> improvements at <strong>the</strong><br />

remaining tributary dams allow <strong>the</strong> fish passage facilities <strong>to</strong> meet efficiency goals <strong>for</strong><br />

passage <strong>of</strong> juvenile and adult alewife, American shad, and blueback herring.<br />

PRFP Page 72

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