Operational Plan for the Restoration of Diadromous Fishes to the ...

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Koed, A. Balleby, K., Mejlhede, P., and K. Aarestrup. 2006. Annual movement of adult pik (Esox lucius L.) in a lowland river. Ecology of Freshwater Fish 15: 191-199. Larson, K. 1985. The food of northern pike (Esox lucius) in trout streams. Medd. Danm. Fiskeri-og Note: Republished in Journal of Fish Biology, Vol. 26, Issue 4: 391-397. Lucas, J. 2008. Revised: Northern Pike Management Plan. Maine Department of Inland Fish and Wildlife. Sidney, Maine. 26pp. MacMillian, J.L. 1998. Thermal ecology of brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) and Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) in impounded streams: behavioral responses and population impacts. Masters Thesis, Acadia University, 193 pp. Miller, R. R., J. D. Williams, and J. E. Williams. 1989. Extinction of North American fishes during the past century. Fisheries 14(6): 22-38. Nilsson PA, Brönmark C, 1999. Foraging among cannibals and kleptoparasites:effects of prey size on pike behavior. Behavioral Ecology vol.10 No. 5: 557-566. Petrozvanskiy, V.Y., V. F. Bugaev, Y. A. Shustov and I. L. Shchurov. 1988. Some ecological characteristics of northern pike, (Esox lucius), of the Keret’, a salmon river in the White Sea basin. Journal of Ichthyology, Vol. 28: 136- 140. Scott, W.B. and E.J. Crossman. 1973. Freshwater fishes of Canada. Ottawa Fish Res. Board Can. Bull. 184. Solow, A. R. and C. J. Costello. 2004. Estimating the rate of species introductions from the discovery record. Ecology 85: 1822-1825. Spear, E. 1991. Application for new license for Ripogenus Project FERC No. 2572. Volume IX. Report on Fish Resources. Great Northern Paper Nekoosa Corporation. Spence-Cheruvelil, K. and P. A. Soranno. 2008. Relationships between lake macrophyte cover and lake and landscape features. Aquatic Botany 88: 219- 227 Spens, J., Englund, G. and H. Lundqvist. 2007. Network connectivity and dispersal barriers: using geographic information system (GIS) tools to predict landscape scale distribution of a key predator (Esox lucius) among lakes. Journal of Applied Ecology 44: 1127-1137 PRFP Page 266
Starfield, A. M. and A. L. Bleloch. 1991. Building Models for Conservation and Wildlife Management. Interaction Book Company, Minnesota. 253 pp. Van den Ende, O. 1993. Predation on Atlantic salmon smolts (Salmo salar) by smallmouth bass (Micropterus dolomieu) and chain pickerel (Esox niger) in the Penobscot River, Maine. M.S. Thesis, University of Maine, Orono, Maine. 95pp. Vander Zanden, M.J., J.D. Olden, J.H. Thorne, and N.E. Mandrak. 2004. Predicting occurrences and impacts of smallmouth bass introductions in north temperate lakes. Ecological Applications 14(1): 132-148. Warner, K. 1972. Further studies of fish predation on salmon stocked in Maine lakes. Progressive Fish Culturist 34 (4):217-221. Wagner, T., Bremigan, M. T., Spence-Cheruvelil, K. S., Soranno, P. A. and N. A. Nate. 2007. A multilevel modeling approach to assessing regional and local landscape features for lake classification and assessment of fish growth rates. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 130(1-3): 437 Warner, K. and K.A. Havey. 1985. The Landlocked Salmon in Maine. Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife. Wright, J., Sweka, J., Abbott, A. and T. Trinko. 2008. GIS-based Atlantic Salmon Habitat Model. Draft. NOAA-Fisheries. Orono, Maine. Yoder, C. O., Kulik, B. H., Apell, B. J. and J. M. Audet. 2005. 2005 Maine River Fish Assemblage Assessment: Volumes I. – III. Center for Applied Bioassessment and Biocriteria, Midwest Biodiversity Institute. Columbus, OH. PRFP Page 267
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Operational Plan for the Restoratio
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Table of Contents Introduction ....
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Introduction The overarching goal o
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Section 1 - Alewife, American eel,
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Introduction Five species (shortnos
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3.0 Objective: Rebuild the rainbow
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Table 1. List of lakes above Veazie
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Figure 1. Alewife Phase 1 habitat (
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Table 2. River habitat that histori
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Work Plan Table The budget includes
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3.1.3, 3.2.1, and 3.3.1 Estimate th
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USFWS (Seavey). Analysis may includ
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A boat electrofishing survey (Yoder
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Table 5. Results of natural recolon
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Because adult shad mortality increa
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11.0 Rebuild the striped bass popul
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meta-population. Based on watershed
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Objective 12: Increase wild/natural
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Work Plan Table The budget includes
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14.1.2 14.1.3 14.2.1 14.2.2 14.2.3
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12.1.4 Operate the adult Atlantic s
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12.6.1 Proposal to investigate natu
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the ability to target specific area
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occur. Assessment is likely to incl
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smolts needs to be documented (Task
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Section 2 - Passage and Connectivit
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Atlantic salmon. Two dams on the St
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On the tributaries, the downstream
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can prevent the successful downstre
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ensure maximum emigration of target
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18.1.2 Strategy: Develop/conduct as
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21.1.1 Strategy: Develop a Memorand
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17.1.6 17.2.1 17.2.2 17.2.3 17.2.4
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17.6.5 17.6.6 17.6.7 18.1.1 18.1.2
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20.1.6 20.1.7 20.1.8 20.1.9 20.2.1
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Over the past 20 years, there have
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that address fish passage. Similarl
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17.2.4 Assess Fish Passage Improvem
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17.5.1 Review the FERC License and
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18.1.1 Review Need and Process to I
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19.1.4 Consult and/or Partner with
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goals, DMR will need to work with l
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21.1.5 Develop Memorandum of Unders
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Section 3 - Habitat PRFP Page 83
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Hydrology Riparian and organic inpu
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22.8 Strategy: Undertake an IFIM to
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Work Plan Narratives 22.1 Expand US
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Recent surveys in coastal Maine riv
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Section 4 - Non-Native species incl
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23.1.1.1.1.2 East Branch Pond, whic
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Investigate and maintain current bl
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The dam at Schoodic Lake has a 6’
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Work with IFW regional biologists t
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Authors: Joan Trial and Melissa Las
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Objective 28: Support regional and
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Coordinate data collection and shar
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Work Plan Narratives 26.1. Convene
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27.5 Hold an interagency technical
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River Restoration Trust (PRRT or Tr
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Appendices Appendix A - Role of Hat
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Population Structure The ‘concept
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supplementation have been highly su
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3. Blueback Herring Meristic/Morpho
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populations, Waldman et al. (1996)
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Summary No specific information is
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References Anderson, M.G., Vickery,
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Cumberland Basin, New Brunswick. Ph
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Table 1. Sub-drainage and reaches i
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itself verses mortality that may oc
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We estimated cumulative dam mortali
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Female Returns 16000 14000 12000 10
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that must be passed. Furthermore, h
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Appendix C - Penobscot Habitat and
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Parr density (no. / 100 m 2 ) 45 40
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Enfield Weldon to West Enfield Matt
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Habitat (units) Parr Production Hab
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Figure 8. Optimal parr production s
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Subwatershed Dam Reach Management R
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lakes fisheries: a general review a
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ecommended adjustments. While other
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Major flexibility constraints of th
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Table 6. Continued. YOY Parr Result
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Appendix E - Atlantic Salmon Fisher
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easonably be accessed; and 4) minim
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Approximately 600,000 smolts are st
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operations. Adult fish reared speci
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Methods We chose to divide the Peno
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• Measure 1b: Sub-drainages with
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Objective 3: Discontinue supplement
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� Strategy- Assess environmental
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Appendix G - Habitat Survey and Ass
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elated to diadromous fishes upstrea
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designs (GRTS), where samples are r
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with panels starting in year 1, 2,
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incorporate further refinements unt
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in statistical analyses stratum Str
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Appendix I - Downstream Passage Stu
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MILFORD (FERC No. 2534) Project Des
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Bangor-Pacific Hydro Associates. 19
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Shepard, S.L. and S.D. Hall. 1991.
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Options under the Multiparty Settle
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As a result of the discussion at th
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By 2000, PPL (new owner of the dams
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arriers to prevent movement of pike
Page 219 and 220: Kennebec 2008 WhittierPond Vienna N
Page 221 and 222: are a coldwater species and need ac
Page 223 and 224: Figure 4. Total species composition
Page 225 and 226: northern pike (Lucas 2008, Scott an
Page 227 and 228: Above1 Run 16.3 551 7 FLF, YLP, WHS
Page 229 and 230: any given water. During warmer peri
Page 231 and 232: In Maine, lake trout feed primarily
Page 233 and 234: Piscataquis drainage will likely of
Page 235 and 236: approximately 14°C”. These tempe
Page 237 and 238: cover, and aquatic macrophytes are
Page 239 and 240: and 2) the availability of data in
Page 241 and 242: Table 5 Northern Pike Waterway Habi
Page 243 and 244: 4. The 40 largest watebodies in the
Page 245 and 246: 5. About 97 percent of the rivers a
Page 247 and 248: Human-Caused Introductions Backgrou
Page 249 and 250: Table 7 Maine Lake Northern Pike Di
Page 251 and 252: Pattern of Introduction and Dispers
Page 253 and 254: 4) The model developed by Solow and
Page 255 and 256: Inventory of Risk Rating for Waterb
Page 257 and 258: (Buck's Falls and Cowyard Falls), m
Page 259 and 260: Prescott Pond Little Wilson Stream
Page 261 and 262: Summary of Ecological Risk Introduc
Page 263 and 264: No improvements were made over the
Page 265 and 266: Level 3 Management actions These ar
Page 267 and 268: d. Conduct habitat surveys of the P
Page 269: Gallagher, M., R. Dill and G. Krame
Page 273 and 274: Appendix A: Trapping/Sorting/Counti
Page 275 and 276: means to “provide safe, timely an
Page 277 and 278: comprise the majority of fish passi
Page 279 and 280: exclusion. Information from publish
Page 281 and 282: A series TSCF system would route al
Page 283 and 284: (i.e., total exclusion of the targe
Page 285 and 286: PRFP Page 281
Page 289 and 290: Appendix B Outline for Preliminary
Page 291 and 292: channel would carry almost 1000 cfs
Page 293 and 294: powerhouse), rock weir/chevron/rest
Page 301 and 302: populations. Although each member s
Page 303 and 304: Appendix K - Northern Pike Movement
Page 305 and 306: MAINE DEPARTMENT OF MARINE RESOURCE
Page 307 and 308: Table of Contents (Cont’d) LIST O
Page 309 and 310: 2.0 DESCRIPTION OF THE STUDY AREA 2
Page 311 and 312: 3.0 METHODS Both streams were surve
Page 313 and 314: 4.0 RESULTS 4.1 East Branch Lake 4.
Page 315 and 316: elevation) difference from the crib
Page 317 and 318: Figure 4: Water and Channel Elevati
Page 319 and 320: A portion of the stream passes to t
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4.1.3 Wangan and Sanborn brooks are
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Photo 6: View Looking Northwesterly
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location that would prevent fish fr
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APPENDIX 1 SURVEY OF NATURAL BARRIE
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Figure A-1: Orientation of Study Si
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Photo A-3: View from within Sanborn
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Response to Comments and Suggested
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Response: Early mortality syndrome
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population can provide 97,500 alewi
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DMR proposes to expand the Waldobor
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Salmon Comment: There are advocates
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Table 4. Species disposition Specie
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Kingsbury Pond X Long Pond X Long P
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Halfmoon Pond X Hammond Pond X X X
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West Garland Pond X West Lake X X X
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spread of any invasive species, and
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Response: There are conditions when
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Comment: Plan often uses the terms
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