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Operational Plan for the Restoration of Diadromous Fishes to the ...

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28.3. Develop research priorities at regional and international levels<br />

Same as 28.1 and 28.2<br />

28.4. Support ongoing research at regional and international levels<br />

Same as 28.1 and 28.2<br />

28.5. Work closely with <strong>the</strong> Atlantic salmon Action Teams<br />

Action Teams are <strong>the</strong> key component <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> new Atlantic Salmon Recovery<br />

Framework. Activities (research and management actions) are identified and<br />

evaluated at <strong>the</strong> Action Team level. Each Action Team is charged with identifying<br />

<strong>the</strong> highest priority research and management actions that could be undertaken <strong>to</strong><br />

fur<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> recovery <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Gulf <strong>of</strong> Maine Distinct Population Segment <strong>of</strong> Atlantic<br />

salmon. Existing and new activities should be included in <strong>the</strong> list <strong>of</strong> activities and<br />

both compared against <strong>the</strong> same set <strong>of</strong> criteria. Each Action Team will use <strong>the</strong><br />

same set <strong>of</strong> criteria <strong>to</strong> evaluate <strong>the</strong> conservation benefit <strong>of</strong> proposed activities. This<br />

will facilitate comparisons within Action Teams as well as across Action Teams.<br />

29.1. Work with academic institutions <strong>to</strong> study <strong>the</strong> economic impacts <strong>of</strong><br />

res<strong>to</strong>ration <strong>of</strong> diadromous fish<br />

For thousands <strong>of</strong> years, diadromous fishes migrated through much <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> basin,<br />

providing a connection between <strong>the</strong> Gulf <strong>of</strong> Maine and inland terrestrial and aquatic<br />

ecosystems. For thousands <strong>of</strong> years, Native American’s living along <strong>the</strong> river and its<br />

tributaries have sought <strong>the</strong> migra<strong>to</strong>ry fish <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Penobscot River, as did <strong>the</strong><br />

European explorers and settlers. Commercial harvest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Penobscot River's<br />

migra<strong>to</strong>ry fish species began soon after <strong>the</strong> settlement <strong>of</strong> Bangor and Bucksport in<br />

<strong>the</strong>1760s. There is a need <strong>to</strong> understand what a res<strong>to</strong>red population would mean <strong>to</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> economy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> region.<br />

29.2. Examine appropriate case studies and fisheries research, particularly<br />

with emphasis on <strong>the</strong> human dimension that can provide guidance <strong>for</strong><br />

ecosystem-based management<br />

Res<strong>to</strong>ring ecosystem processes and integrated multi-species fish management will<br />

increase potential success, and that working cooperatively with o<strong>the</strong>r State and<br />

Federal agencies, researchers and stakeholders are essential <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> success <strong>of</strong> this<br />

ef<strong>for</strong>t.<br />

29.3. Work <strong>to</strong> understand community interest in <strong>the</strong> river<br />

There are many stakeholders with an interest in <strong>the</strong> watershed that have led and<br />

continue <strong>to</strong> lead res<strong>to</strong>ration ef<strong>for</strong>ts. Various non-governmental organizations<br />

(NGOs) have worked <strong>to</strong> res<strong>to</strong>re alewives by succeeding with three barriers removals<br />

in Souadabscook Stream, <strong>the</strong> removal <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Brownville Dam and active ef<strong>for</strong>ts <strong>to</strong><br />

improve fish passage in Blackman Stream and Sedgeunkedunk Stream.<br />

Researchers from <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Maine (UM) and o<strong>the</strong>r institutions have worked<br />

cooperatively with state and federal agencies, providing needed in<strong>for</strong>mation on<br />

multiple fish species and <strong>the</strong> environment throughout <strong>the</strong> basin. The Penobscot<br />

PRFP Page 112

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