Operational Plan for the Restoration of Diadromous Fishes to the ...

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Once fish passage efficiency studies are complete, redesign of existing facilities, operational changes to the existing facilities, and/or installation of additional fish passage facilities are to be undertaken. 17.1.6 Assess Fish Passage Improvements for Juvenile and Adult Atlantic Salmon at Tributary Dams A minimum of three field seasons are needed to verify that the improvements allow the fish passage facilities to meet efficiency goals for passage of adult and juvenile Atlantic salmon. 17.2.1 Review FERC Licenses and Lower Penobscot River Multiparty Settlement Agreement (MPA) for Specific Fish Passage Deliverables at Howland and Lowell Tannery for Juvenile and Adult Alewife Hydro licenses issued for the Howland and Lowell Tannery dams located on Penobscot River tributaries need review to determine what articles, if any, were included by FERC that address fish passage. Similarly, the MPA contains specific language on fish passage provisions that could affect timelines listed in the work plan. Additionally, the MPA spells out specific fish passage strategies depending on whether the Veazie and Great Works dams are removed and the Howland Dam is bypassed as well as to which entity would be responsible for funding, installing, and operating the fish passage facilities. 17.2.2 Develop Assessment Study Plans, Conduct Fish Passage Efficiency Studies, and Develop Recommendations for Fish Passage Improvements for Juvenile and Adult Alewife The Howland and Lowell Tannery fish passage facilities, installed in 1965 (Howland) and 1985 (Lowell Tannery), have not been assessed for the passage of juvenile and adult alewife since they were primarily constructed for passage of Atlantic salmon. Studies of the existing upstream and downstream fish passage facilities and/or operational measures (e.g. cycling turbines, opening sluice gates, temporary shutdown of generation) need to be undertaken to ensure the existing passage facilities function properly and are effective in passing alewife. Any newly constructed fish passage facilities (e.g. Howland bypass) will need to undergo rigorous testing to ensure they function properly and are effective in passing alewife. All studies should be undertaken over the course of a minimum of three field seasons after Phase 1 lakes located above the Howland and Lowell Tannery dams are stocked. 17.2.3 Complete Fish Passage Improvements Based on Passage Efficiency Studies Once fish passage efficiency studies are complete, redesign of existing facilities at Lowell Tannery and Howland including the bypass, operational changes to the existing facilities or bypass, and/or installation of additional fish passage facilities at the Howland and Lowell Tannery dams are to be undertaken. PRFP Page 70
17.2.4 Assess Fish Passage Improvements for Juvenile and Adult Alewife at Howland and Lowell Tannery A minimum of three field seasons are needed to verify that the improvements at Howland and Lowell Tannery allow the fish passage facilities to meet efficiency goals for passage of juvenile and adult alewife. 17.3.1 Review the FERC License and Lower Penobscot River Multiparty Settlement Agreement (MPA) for Specific Fish Passage Deliverables at Howland for Juvenile and Adult American Shad and Blueback Herring The hydro license for the Howland Project needs review to determine what articles, if any, were included by FERC that address fish passage. Similarly, the MPA contains specific language on fish passage provisions that could affect timelines listed in the work plan. Additionally, the MPA spells out specific fish passage strategies depending on whether the Veazie and Great Works dams are removed and the Howland Dam is bypassed as well as to which entity would be responsible for funding, installing, and operating the fish passage facilities. 17.3.2 Develop Assessment Study Plans, Conduct Fish Passage Efficiency Studies, and Develop Recommendations for Fish Passage Improvements for Juvenile and Adult American Shad and Blueback Herring The Howland fish passage facility, installed in 1965, has not been assessed for the passage of juvenile and adult American shad and blueback herring since it was primarily constructed for passage of Atlantic salmon. Studies of the existing upstream and downstream fish passage facilities and/or operational measures (e.g. cycling turbines, opening sluice gates, temporary shutdown of generation) need to be undertaken to ensure the existing passage facilities function properly and are effective in passing American shad and blueback herring. Any newly constructed fish passage facilities (e.g. Howland bypass) will need to undergo rigorous testing to ensure they function properly and are effective in passing American shad and blueback herring. All studies should be undertaken over the course of a minimum of three field seasons after Phase 1 habitat located above the Howland Dam is stocked. 17.3.3 Complete Fish Passage Improvements Based on Passage Efficiency Studies Once fish passage efficiency studies are complete, redesign of existing facilities or bypass, operational changes to the existing facilities or bypass, and/or installation of additional fish passage facilities at the Howland Dam are to be undertaken. 17.3.4 Assess Fish Passage Improvements for Juvenile and Adult American Shad and Blueback Herring at Howland A minimum of three field seasons are needed to verify that the improvements at Howland allow the fish passage facilities to meet efficiency goals for passage of juvenile and adult American shad and blueback herring. PRFP Page 71
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Operational Plan for the Restoratio
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Table of Contents Introduction ....
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Introduction The overarching goal o
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Section 1 - Alewife, American eel,
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Introduction Five species (shortnos
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3.0 Objective: Rebuild the rainbow
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Table 1. List of lakes above Veazie
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Figure 1. Alewife Phase 1 habitat (
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Table 2. River habitat that histori
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Work Plan Table The budget includes
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3.1.3, 3.2.1, and 3.3.1 Estimate th
Page 23 and 24: USFWS (Seavey). Analysis may includ
Page 25 and 26: A boat electrofishing survey (Yoder
Page 27 and 28: Table 5. Results of natural recolon
Page 29 and 30: Because adult shad mortality increa
Page 31 and 32: 11.0 Rebuild the striped bass popul
Page 33 and 34: meta-population. Based on watershed
Page 35 and 36: Objective 12: Increase wild/natural
Page 37 and 38: Work Plan Table The budget includes
Page 39 and 40: 14.1.2 14.1.3 14.2.1 14.2.2 14.2.3
Page 41 and 42: 12.1.4 Operate the adult Atlantic s
Page 43 and 44: 12.6.1 Proposal to investigate natu
Page 45 and 46: the ability to target specific area
Page 47 and 48: occur. Assessment is likely to incl
Page 49 and 50: smolts needs to be documented (Task
Page 51 and 52: Section 2 - Passage and Connectivit
Page 53 and 54: Atlantic salmon. Two dams on the St
Page 55 and 56: On the tributaries, the downstream
Page 57 and 58: can prevent the successful downstre
Page 59 and 60: ensure maximum emigration of target
Page 61 and 62: 18.1.2 Strategy: Develop/conduct as
Page 63 and 64: 21.1.1 Strategy: Develop a Memorand
Page 65 and 66: 17.1.6 17.2.1 17.2.2 17.2.3 17.2.4
Page 67 and 68: 17.6.5 17.6.6 17.6.7 18.1.1 18.1.2
Page 69 and 70: 20.1.6 20.1.7 20.1.8 20.1.9 20.2.1
Page 71 and 72: Over the past 20 years, there have
Page 73: that address fish passage. Similarl
Page 77 and 78: 17.5.1 Review the FERC License and
Page 79 and 80: 18.1.1 Review Need and Process to I
Page 81 and 82: 19.1.4 Consult and/or Partner with
Page 83 and 84: goals, DMR will need to work with l
Page 85 and 86: 21.1.5 Develop Memorandum of Unders
Page 87 and 88: Section 3 - Habitat PRFP Page 83
Page 89 and 90: Hydrology Riparian and organic inpu
Page 91 and 92: 22.8 Strategy: Undertake an IFIM to
Page 93 and 94: Work Plan Narratives 22.1 Expand US
Page 95 and 96: Recent surveys in coastal Maine riv
Page 97 and 98: Section 4 - Non-Native species incl
Page 99 and 100: 23.1.1.1.1.2 East Branch Pond, whic
Page 101 and 102: Investigate and maintain current bl
Page 103 and 104: The dam at Schoodic Lake has a 6’
Page 105 and 106: Work with IFW regional biologists t
Page 107 and 108: Authors: Joan Trial and Melissa Las
Page 109 and 110: Objective 28: Support regional and
Page 111 and 112: Coordinate data collection and shar
Page 113 and 114: Work Plan Narratives 26.1. Convene
Page 115 and 116: 27.5 Hold an interagency technical
Page 117 and 118: River Restoration Trust (PRRT or Tr
Page 119 and 120: Appendices Appendix A - Role of Hat
Page 121 and 122: Population Structure The ‘concept
Page 123 and 124: supplementation have been highly su
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3. Blueback Herring Meristic/Morpho
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populations, Waldman et al. (1996)
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Summary No specific information is
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References Anderson, M.G., Vickery,
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Cumberland Basin, New Brunswick. Ph
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Table 1. Sub-drainage and reaches i
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itself verses mortality that may oc
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We estimated cumulative dam mortali
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Female Returns 16000 14000 12000 10
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that must be passed. Furthermore, h
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Appendix C - Penobscot Habitat and
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Parr density (no. / 100 m 2 ) 45 40
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Enfield Weldon to West Enfield Matt
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Habitat (units) Parr Production Hab
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Figure 8. Optimal parr production s
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Subwatershed Dam Reach Management R
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lakes fisheries: a general review a
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ecommended adjustments. While other
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Major flexibility constraints of th
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Table 6. Continued. YOY Parr Result
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Appendix E - Atlantic Salmon Fisher
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easonably be accessed; and 4) minim
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Approximately 600,000 smolts are st
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operations. Adult fish reared speci
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Methods We chose to divide the Peno
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• Measure 1b: Sub-drainages with
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Objective 3: Discontinue supplement
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� Strategy- Assess environmental
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Appendix G - Habitat Survey and Ass
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elated to diadromous fishes upstrea
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designs (GRTS), where samples are r
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with panels starting in year 1, 2,
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incorporate further refinements unt
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in statistical analyses stratum Str
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Appendix I - Downstream Passage Stu
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MILFORD (FERC No. 2534) Project Des
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Bangor-Pacific Hydro Associates. 19
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Shepard, S.L. and S.D. Hall. 1991.
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Options under the Multiparty Settle
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As a result of the discussion at th
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By 2000, PPL (new owner of the dams
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arriers to prevent movement of pike
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Kennebec 2008 WhittierPond Vienna N
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are a coldwater species and need ac
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Figure 4. Total species composition
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northern pike (Lucas 2008, Scott an
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Above1 Run 16.3 551 7 FLF, YLP, WHS
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any given water. During warmer peri
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In Maine, lake trout feed primarily
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Piscataquis drainage will likely of
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approximately 14°C”. These tempe
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cover, and aquatic macrophytes are
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and 2) the availability of data in
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Table 5 Northern Pike Waterway Habi
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4. The 40 largest watebodies in the
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5. About 97 percent of the rivers a
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Human-Caused Introductions Backgrou
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Table 7 Maine Lake Northern Pike Di
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Pattern of Introduction and Dispers
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4) The model developed by Solow and
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Inventory of Risk Rating for Waterb
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(Buck's Falls and Cowyard Falls), m
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Prescott Pond Little Wilson Stream
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Summary of Ecological Risk Introduc
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No improvements were made over the
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Level 3 Management actions These ar
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d. Conduct habitat surveys of the P
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Gallagher, M., R. Dill and G. Krame
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Starfield, A. M. and A. L. Bleloch.
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Appendix A: Trapping/Sorting/Counti
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means to “provide safe, timely an
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comprise the majority of fish passi
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exclusion. Information from publish
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A series TSCF system would route al
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(i.e., total exclusion of the targe
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PRFP Page 281
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PRFP Page 283
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Appendix B Outline for Preliminary
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channel would carry almost 1000 cfs
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powerhouse), rock weir/chevron/rest
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PRFP Page 291
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PRFP Page 294
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PRFP Page 296
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populations. Although each member s
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Appendix K - Northern Pike Movement
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MAINE DEPARTMENT OF MARINE RESOURCE
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Table of Contents (Cont’d) LIST O
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2.0 DESCRIPTION OF THE STUDY AREA 2
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3.0 METHODS Both streams were surve
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4.0 RESULTS 4.1 East Branch Lake 4.
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elevation) difference from the crib
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Figure 4: Water and Channel Elevati
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A portion of the stream passes to t
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4.1.3 Wangan and Sanborn brooks are
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Photo 6: View Looking Northwesterly
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location that would prevent fish fr
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APPENDIX 1 SURVEY OF NATURAL BARRIE
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Figure A-1: Orientation of Study Si
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Photo A-3: View from within Sanborn
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Response to Comments and Suggested
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Response: Early mortality syndrome
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population can provide 97,500 alewi
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DMR proposes to expand the Waldobor
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Salmon Comment: There are advocates
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Table 4. Species disposition Specie
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Kingsbury Pond X Long Pond X Long P
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Halfmoon Pond X Hammond Pond X X X
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West Garland Pond X West Lake X X X
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spread of any invasive species, and
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Response: There are conditions when
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Comment: Plan often uses the terms
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