Operational Plan for the Restoration of Diadromous Fishes to the ...

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Chilakamarri, S. R. , 2005. Genetic differtiation in alewife populations using microsatellite loci. M.S. Thesis. Worcester Polytechnic Institute. 72 pp. Epifanio, J. M., P. E. Smouse, C. J. Kobak, and B. L. Brown. 1995. Mitochondrial DNA divergence among populations of American shad (Alosa sapidissima): How much variation is enough for mixed-stock analysis? Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 52(8): 1688-1702. Hendricks, M. L. 2003. Culture and transplant of Alosines in North America. In Biodiversity, Status and Conservation of the World’s Shads. American Fisheries Society Symposium 35: 303-312. Higgins, J. V., M. T. Bryer, M. L. Khoury and T. W. Fitzhugh. 2005. A freshwater classification approach for biodiversity conservation planning. Conservation Biology. 19(2): 432-445. Ihssen, P. E., G. W. Martin, and D. W. Rodger. 1992. Allozyme variation of Great Lakes alewife, Alosa pseudoharengus: genetic differentiation and affinities of a recent invader. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 49: 1770- 1799. Julian and Bartron. 2008. Genetic assessment of Sesquehanna River shad. In Restoration of American Shad to the Sesquehanna River – Annual Progress Report 2006. Susquehanna River Anadromous Fish Restoration Cooperative. Lamar, Pennsylvania. Lary, S.L. 1999. State of Maine Recovery Plan for American Shad (Alosa sapidissima) and River Herring (A. pseudoharengus and A. aestivalis). Maine Department of Marine Resources. Augusta, Maine. Limburg K., J. Gibson, W. Pine, T. Quinn and N. J. Sands. 2007. Terms of Reference and Advisory Report to the American Shad Stock Assessment Peer Review. Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission. Stock Assessment Report No. 07-01. Washington D.C. 31 pp. Maine Department of Marine Resources (MDMR) and Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife (MDIFW). 2008. Strategic Plan for the Restoration of Diadromous Fish to the Penobscot River. Augusta, Maine. 108 pp. Messieh, S. N. 1977. Population structure and biology of alewives (Alosa pseudoharengus) and blueback herring (A. aestivalis) in the Saint John River, New Brunswick. Environ. Biol. Fish. 2(3): 195-210 Melvin, G. D. 1984. The usefulness of meristic and morphometric characters in discriminating populations of American shad (Alosa sapidissima) inhabiting PRFP Page 128
Cumberland Basin, New Brunswick. Ph. D. Dissertation. University of New Brunswick. Melvin, G.D., M. J. Dadswell, and J. A. McKenzie. 1992. Usefulness of meristic and morphometric characters in discriminating populations of American shad (Alosa sapidissima (Osteichthyes: Clupeidae) inhabiting a marine environment. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 49(2): 266-280. Nolan, K, J., Grossfield, and I Wirgin. 1991. Discrimination among Atlantic coast populations of American shad (Alosa sapidissima) using mitochondrial DNA. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 48(9):1724-1734. Nolan, K. A., J. R. Waldman, and I. Wirgin. 1993. Intraspecific and interspecific molecular differentiation of American shad and Alabama shad: A synthesis. In Biodiversity, Status and Conservation of the World’s Shads. American Fisheries Society Symposium 35: 295-302. Palkova et al. 2008. Independent evolutionary origins of landlocked alewife populations and rapid parallel evolution of phenotypic traits. Molecular Ecology. 17: 582-597. Rottiers, R. M., L. A. Redell, H.E. Booke, and J. Amaral. 1992. Difference in stocks of American shad from the Columbia and Delaware Rivers. Transactions of American Fisheries Society. 121: 132-136. U.S Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS), Penobscot Indian Nation, Maine Deparment of Marine Resources, and Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife. 2001. A Strategic Plan to Restore American Shad (Alosa sapidissima) to the Penobscot River, Maine. Augusta, Maine. Waldman et al. 1996. Genetic differentiation of three key anadromous fish populations of the Hudson River. Estuaries. 19(4): 759-768 Waples, R. S. 1998. Separating the wheat from the chaff: patterns of genetic differentiation in high gene flow species. American Genetic Association Symposium. 89: 438-450. Waples, R. S. and O. Gaggiotti. 2006. What is a population? An empirical evaluation of some genetic methods for identifying the number of gene pools and their degree of connectivity. Molecular Ecology. 15: 1419-1439. Waters, J. M,. J. M. Epifanio, T. Gunter, and B. L. Brown. 2000. Homing behavior facilitates subtle genetic differentiation among river populations of Alosa sapidissima: microsatellites and mtDNA. Journal of Fish Biology. 56(3): 622-636. Williams. 1985. Use of otoliths for stock differentiation of American shad (Alosa sapidissima). M.S. Thesis. Acadia University, Canada. 56 pp. PRFP Page 129
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Operational Plan for the Restoratio
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Table of Contents Introduction ....
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Introduction The overarching goal o
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Section 1 - Alewife, American eel,
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Introduction Five species (shortnos
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3.0 Objective: Rebuild the rainbow
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Table 1. List of lakes above Veazie
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Figure 1. Alewife Phase 1 habitat (
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Table 2. River habitat that histori
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Work Plan Table The budget includes
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3.1.3, 3.2.1, and 3.3.1 Estimate th
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USFWS (Seavey). Analysis may includ
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A boat electrofishing survey (Yoder
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Table 5. Results of natural recolon
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Because adult shad mortality increa
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11.0 Rebuild the striped bass popul
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meta-population. Based on watershed
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Objective 12: Increase wild/natural
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Work Plan Table The budget includes
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14.1.2 14.1.3 14.2.1 14.2.2 14.2.3
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12.1.4 Operate the adult Atlantic s
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12.6.1 Proposal to investigate natu
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the ability to target specific area
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occur. Assessment is likely to incl
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smolts needs to be documented (Task
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Section 2 - Passage and Connectivit
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Atlantic salmon. Two dams on the St
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On the tributaries, the downstream
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can prevent the successful downstre
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ensure maximum emigration of target
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18.1.2 Strategy: Develop/conduct as
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21.1.1 Strategy: Develop a Memorand
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17.1.6 17.2.1 17.2.2 17.2.3 17.2.4
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17.6.5 17.6.6 17.6.7 18.1.1 18.1.2
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20.1.6 20.1.7 20.1.8 20.1.9 20.2.1
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Over the past 20 years, there have
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that address fish passage. Similarl
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17.2.4 Assess Fish Passage Improvem
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17.5.1 Review the FERC License and
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18.1.1 Review Need and Process to I
Page 81 and 82: 19.1.4 Consult and/or Partner with
Page 83 and 84: goals, DMR will need to work with l
Page 85 and 86: 21.1.5 Develop Memorandum of Unders
Page 87 and 88: Section 3 - Habitat PRFP Page 83
Page 89 and 90: Hydrology Riparian and organic inpu
Page 91 and 92: 22.8 Strategy: Undertake an IFIM to
Page 93 and 94: Work Plan Narratives 22.1 Expand US
Page 95 and 96: Recent surveys in coastal Maine riv
Page 97 and 98: Section 4 - Non-Native species incl
Page 99 and 100: 23.1.1.1.1.2 East Branch Pond, whic
Page 101 and 102: Investigate and maintain current bl
Page 103 and 104: The dam at Schoodic Lake has a 6’
Page 105 and 106: Work with IFW regional biologists t
Page 107 and 108: Authors: Joan Trial and Melissa Las
Page 109 and 110: Objective 28: Support regional and
Page 111 and 112: Coordinate data collection and shar
Page 113 and 114: Work Plan Narratives 26.1. Convene
Page 115 and 116: 27.5 Hold an interagency technical
Page 117 and 118: River Restoration Trust (PRRT or Tr
Page 119 and 120: Appendices Appendix A - Role of Hat
Page 121 and 122: Population Structure The ‘concept
Page 123 and 124: supplementation have been highly su
Page 125 and 126: 3. Blueback Herring Meristic/Morpho
Page 127 and 128: populations, Waldman et al. (1996)
Page 129 and 130: Summary No specific information is
Page 131: References Anderson, M.G., Vickery,
Page 135 and 136: Table 1. Sub-drainage and reaches i
Page 137 and 138: itself verses mortality that may oc
Page 139 and 140: We estimated cumulative dam mortali
Page 141 and 142: Female Returns 16000 14000 12000 10
Page 143 and 144: that must be passed. Furthermore, h
Page 145 and 146: Appendix C - Penobscot Habitat and
Page 147 and 148: Parr density (no. / 100 m 2 ) 45 40
Page 149 and 150: Enfield Weldon to West Enfield Matt
Page 151 and 152: Habitat (units) Parr Production Hab
Page 153 and 154: Figure 8. Optimal parr production s
Page 155 and 156: Subwatershed Dam Reach Management R
Page 167 and 168: lakes fisheries: a general review a
Page 169 and 170: ecommended adjustments. While other
Page 171 and 172: Major flexibility constraints of th
Page 173 and 174: Table 6. Continued. YOY Parr Result
Page 175 and 176: Appendix E - Atlantic Salmon Fisher
Page 177 and 178: easonably be accessed; and 4) minim
Page 179 and 180: Approximately 600,000 smolts are st
Page 181 and 182: operations. Adult fish reared speci
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Methods We chose to divide the Peno
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• Measure 1b: Sub-drainages with
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Objective 3: Discontinue supplement
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� Strategy- Assess environmental
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Appendix G - Habitat Survey and Ass
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elated to diadromous fishes upstrea
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designs (GRTS), where samples are r
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with panels starting in year 1, 2,
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incorporate further refinements unt
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in statistical analyses stratum Str
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Appendix I - Downstream Passage Stu
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MILFORD (FERC No. 2534) Project Des
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Bangor-Pacific Hydro Associates. 19
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Shepard, S.L. and S.D. Hall. 1991.
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Options under the Multiparty Settle
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As a result of the discussion at th
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By 2000, PPL (new owner of the dams
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arriers to prevent movement of pike
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Kennebec 2008 WhittierPond Vienna N
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are a coldwater species and need ac
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Figure 4. Total species composition
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northern pike (Lucas 2008, Scott an
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Above1 Run 16.3 551 7 FLF, YLP, WHS
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any given water. During warmer peri
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In Maine, lake trout feed primarily
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Piscataquis drainage will likely of
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approximately 14°C”. These tempe
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cover, and aquatic macrophytes are
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and 2) the availability of data in
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Table 5 Northern Pike Waterway Habi
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4. The 40 largest watebodies in the
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5. About 97 percent of the rivers a
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Human-Caused Introductions Backgrou
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Table 7 Maine Lake Northern Pike Di
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Pattern of Introduction and Dispers
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4) The model developed by Solow and
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Inventory of Risk Rating for Waterb
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(Buck's Falls and Cowyard Falls), m
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Prescott Pond Little Wilson Stream
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Summary of Ecological Risk Introduc
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No improvements were made over the
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Level 3 Management actions These ar
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d. Conduct habitat surveys of the P
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Gallagher, M., R. Dill and G. Krame
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Starfield, A. M. and A. L. Bleloch.
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Appendix A: Trapping/Sorting/Counti
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means to “provide safe, timely an
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comprise the majority of fish passi
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exclusion. Information from publish
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A series TSCF system would route al
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(i.e., total exclusion of the targe
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PRFP Page 281
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PRFP Page 283
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Appendix B Outline for Preliminary
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channel would carry almost 1000 cfs
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powerhouse), rock weir/chevron/rest
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PRFP Page 291
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PRFP Page 294
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PRFP Page 296
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populations. Although each member s
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Appendix K - Northern Pike Movement
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MAINE DEPARTMENT OF MARINE RESOURCE
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Table of Contents (Cont’d) LIST O
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2.0 DESCRIPTION OF THE STUDY AREA 2
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3.0 METHODS Both streams were surve
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4.0 RESULTS 4.1 East Branch Lake 4.
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elevation) difference from the crib
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Figure 4: Water and Channel Elevati
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A portion of the stream passes to t
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4.1.3 Wangan and Sanborn brooks are
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Photo 6: View Looking Northwesterly
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location that would prevent fish fr
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APPENDIX 1 SURVEY OF NATURAL BARRIE
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Figure A-1: Orientation of Study Si
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Photo A-3: View from within Sanborn
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Response to Comments and Suggested
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Response: Early mortality syndrome
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population can provide 97,500 alewi
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DMR proposes to expand the Waldobor
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Salmon Comment: There are advocates
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Table 4. Species disposition Specie
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Kingsbury Pond X Long Pond X Long P
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Halfmoon Pond X Hammond Pond X X X
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West Garland Pond X West Lake X X X
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spread of any invasive species, and
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Response: There are conditions when
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Comment: Plan often uses the terms
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