Operational Plan for the Restoration of Diadromous Fishes to the ...

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alteration of fish passage facilities or modification of their operation in some manner to prevent the upstream movement of undesirable species. Goal, Objectives, and Strategies Goal: Provide safe, timely, and effective upstream and downstream passage for diadromous fishes at barriers that restrict access between their historical habitats in the Penobscot basin. 16.0 Objective: Increase upstream and downstream fish passage effectiveness at fish passage facilities at mainstem dams 14 within 10 years to ensure conservation spawning escapement of target restoration species and to ensure maximum emigration of target restoration species life stages 15 from freshwater habitats to the ocean. 16.1 Measure: Improve upstream and downstream fish passage effectiveness at mainstem dams for juvenile and adult Atlantic salmon, alewife, American shad, and blueback herring within eight years. 16.1.1 Strategy: Review FERC licenses and MPA 16.1.2 Strategy: Review existing studies and information 16.1.3 Strategy: Develop/conduct assessment studies to determine fish passage effectiveness and develop recommendations for fish passage improvements 16.1.4 Strategy: Undertake fish passage improvements 16.1.5 Strategy: Assess fish passage improvements 16.2 Measure: Improve upstream and downstream fish passage effectiveness at mainstem dams for juvenile and adult American eel within 10 years of the removal of the Veazie and Great Works dams. 16.2.1 Strategy: Review FERC licenses and MPA 16.2.2 Strategy: Review existing studies and information 16.2.3 Strategy: Develop/conduct assessment studies to determine fish passage effectiveness and develop recommendations for fish passage improvements 16.2.4 Strategy: Undertake fish passage improvements 16.2.5 Strategy: Assess fish passage improvements 17.0 Objective: Increase upstream and downstream fish passage effectiveness at fish passage facilities at tributary dams 16 within 40 years to ensure conservation spawning escapement of target restoration species and to 14 Includes the Milford, West Enfield, and Mattaceunk dams on the mainstem Penobscot River and the Stillwater and Orono dams on the Stillwater Branch. 15 For example, Atlantic salmon smolts and kelts; juvenile and adult clupeids. 16 Howland, Browns Mill, Moosehead Manufacturing, Guilford, Lowell Tannery, and Frankfort dams PRFP Page 54
ensure maximum emigration of target restoration species life stages from freshwater habitats to the ocean. 17.1 Measure: Improve upstream and downstream fish passage effectiveness at tributary dams for juvenile and adult Atlantic salmon within 10 years. 17.1.1 Strategy: Review FERC licenses/exemptions and MPA 17.1.2 Strategy: Review need/process to install/improve fish passage facilities at FERC non-jurisdictional dams 17.1.3 Strategy: Review existing studies and information 17.1.4 Strategy: Develop/conduct assessment studies to determine fish passage effectiveness and develop recommendations for fish passage improvements 17.1.5 Strategy: Undertake fish passage improvements 17.1.6 Strategy: Assess fish passage improvements 17.2 Measure: Improve upstream and downstream fish passage effectiveness at the Howland and Lowell Tannery dams for juvenile and adult alewife within five years of stocking Phase 1 lakes located above these dams. 17.2.1 Strategy: Review FERC licenses and MPA 17.2.2 Strategy: Develop/conduct assessment studies to determine fish passage effectiveness and develop recommendations for fish passage improvements 17.2.3 Strategy: Undertake fish passage improvements 17.2.4 Strategy: Assess fish passage improvements 17.3 Measure: Improve upstream and downstream fish passage effectiveness at Howland for juvenile and adult American shad and blueback herring within six years of stocking Group 1 habitat located above Howland. 17.3.1 Strategy: Review FERC license and MPA 17.3.2 Strategy: Develop/conduct assessment studies to determine fish passage effectiveness and develop recommendations for fish passage improvements 17.3.3 Strategy: Undertake fish passage improvements 17.3.4 Strategy: Assess fish passage improvements 17.4 Measure: Improve upstream and downstream fish passage effectiveness for juvenile and adult alewife, American shad, and blueback herring at remaining tributary dams within 40 years. 17.4.1 Strategy: Review FERC licenses/exemptions 17.4.2 Strategy: Review need/process to install/improve fish passage facilities at FERC non-jurisdictional dams PRFP Page 55
Page 1 and 2:
Operational Plan for the Restoratio
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Table of Contents Introduction ....
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Introduction The overarching goal o
Page 7 and 8: Section 1 - Alewife, American eel,
Page 9 and 10: Introduction Five species (shortnos
Page 11 and 12: 3.0 Objective: Rebuild the rainbow
Page 13 and 14: Table 1. List of lakes above Veazie
Page 15 and 16: Figure 1. Alewife Phase 1 habitat (
Page 17 and 18: Table 2. River habitat that histori
Page 19 and 20: Work Plan Table The budget includes
Page 21 and 22: 3.1.3, 3.2.1, and 3.3.1 Estimate th
Page 23 and 24: USFWS (Seavey). Analysis may includ
Page 25 and 26: A boat electrofishing survey (Yoder
Page 27 and 28: Table 5. Results of natural recolon
Page 29 and 30: Because adult shad mortality increa
Page 31 and 32: 11.0 Rebuild the striped bass popul
Page 33 and 34: meta-population. Based on watershed
Page 35 and 36: Objective 12: Increase wild/natural
Page 37 and 38: Work Plan Table The budget includes
Page 39 and 40: 14.1.2 14.1.3 14.2.1 14.2.2 14.2.3
Page 41 and 42: 12.1.4 Operate the adult Atlantic s
Page 43 and 44: 12.6.1 Proposal to investigate natu
Page 45 and 46: the ability to target specific area
Page 47 and 48: occur. Assessment is likely to incl
Page 49 and 50: smolts needs to be documented (Task
Page 51 and 52: Section 2 - Passage and Connectivit
Page 53 and 54: Atlantic salmon. Two dams on the St
Page 55 and 56: On the tributaries, the downstream
Page 57: can prevent the successful downstre
Page 61 and 62: 18.1.2 Strategy: Develop/conduct as
Page 63 and 64: 21.1.1 Strategy: Develop a Memorand
Page 65 and 66: 17.1.6 17.2.1 17.2.2 17.2.3 17.2.4
Page 67 and 68: 17.6.5 17.6.6 17.6.7 18.1.1 18.1.2
Page 69 and 70: 20.1.6 20.1.7 20.1.8 20.1.9 20.2.1
Page 71 and 72: Over the past 20 years, there have
Page 73 and 74: that address fish passage. Similarl
Page 75 and 76: 17.2.4 Assess Fish Passage Improvem
Page 77 and 78: 17.5.1 Review the FERC License and
Page 79 and 80: 18.1.1 Review Need and Process to I
Page 81 and 82: 19.1.4 Consult and/or Partner with
Page 83 and 84: goals, DMR will need to work with l
Page 85 and 86: 21.1.5 Develop Memorandum of Unders
Page 87 and 88: Section 3 - Habitat PRFP Page 83
Page 89 and 90: Hydrology Riparian and organic inpu
Page 91 and 92: 22.8 Strategy: Undertake an IFIM to
Page 93 and 94: Work Plan Narratives 22.1 Expand US
Page 95 and 96: Recent surveys in coastal Maine riv
Page 97 and 98: Section 4 - Non-Native species incl
Page 99 and 100: 23.1.1.1.1.2 East Branch Pond, whic
Page 101 and 102: Investigate and maintain current bl
Page 103 and 104: The dam at Schoodic Lake has a 6’
Page 105 and 106: Work with IFW regional biologists t
Page 107 and 108: Authors: Joan Trial and Melissa Las
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Objective 28: Support regional and
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Coordinate data collection and shar
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Work Plan Narratives 26.1. Convene
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27.5 Hold an interagency technical
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River Restoration Trust (PRRT or Tr
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Appendices Appendix A - Role of Hat
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Population Structure The ‘concept
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supplementation have been highly su
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3. Blueback Herring Meristic/Morpho
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populations, Waldman et al. (1996)
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Summary No specific information is
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References Anderson, M.G., Vickery,
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Cumberland Basin, New Brunswick. Ph
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Table 1. Sub-drainage and reaches i
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itself verses mortality that may oc
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We estimated cumulative dam mortali
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Female Returns 16000 14000 12000 10
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that must be passed. Furthermore, h
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Appendix C - Penobscot Habitat and
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Parr density (no. / 100 m 2 ) 45 40
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Enfield Weldon to West Enfield Matt
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Habitat (units) Parr Production Hab
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Figure 8. Optimal parr production s
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Subwatershed Dam Reach Management R
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lakes fisheries: a general review a
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ecommended adjustments. While other
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Major flexibility constraints of th
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Table 6. Continued. YOY Parr Result
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Appendix E - Atlantic Salmon Fisher
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easonably be accessed; and 4) minim
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Approximately 600,000 smolts are st
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operations. Adult fish reared speci
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Methods We chose to divide the Peno
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• Measure 1b: Sub-drainages with
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Objective 3: Discontinue supplement
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� Strategy- Assess environmental
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Appendix G - Habitat Survey and Ass
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elated to diadromous fishes upstrea
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designs (GRTS), where samples are r
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with panels starting in year 1, 2,
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incorporate further refinements unt
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in statistical analyses stratum Str
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Appendix I - Downstream Passage Stu
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MILFORD (FERC No. 2534) Project Des
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Bangor-Pacific Hydro Associates. 19
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Shepard, S.L. and S.D. Hall. 1991.
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Options under the Multiparty Settle
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As a result of the discussion at th
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By 2000, PPL (new owner of the dams
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arriers to prevent movement of pike
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Kennebec 2008 WhittierPond Vienna N
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are a coldwater species and need ac
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Figure 4. Total species composition
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northern pike (Lucas 2008, Scott an
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Above1 Run 16.3 551 7 FLF, YLP, WHS
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any given water. During warmer peri
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In Maine, lake trout feed primarily
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Piscataquis drainage will likely of
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approximately 14°C”. These tempe
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cover, and aquatic macrophytes are
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and 2) the availability of data in
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Table 5 Northern Pike Waterway Habi
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4. The 40 largest watebodies in the
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5. About 97 percent of the rivers a
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Human-Caused Introductions Backgrou
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Table 7 Maine Lake Northern Pike Di
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Pattern of Introduction and Dispers
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4) The model developed by Solow and
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Inventory of Risk Rating for Waterb
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(Buck's Falls and Cowyard Falls), m
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Prescott Pond Little Wilson Stream
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Summary of Ecological Risk Introduc
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No improvements were made over the
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Level 3 Management actions These ar
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d. Conduct habitat surveys of the P
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Gallagher, M., R. Dill and G. Krame
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Starfield, A. M. and A. L. Bleloch.
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Appendix A: Trapping/Sorting/Counti
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means to “provide safe, timely an
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comprise the majority of fish passi
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exclusion. Information from publish
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A series TSCF system would route al
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(i.e., total exclusion of the targe
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PRFP Page 281
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PRFP Page 283
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Appendix B Outline for Preliminary
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channel would carry almost 1000 cfs
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powerhouse), rock weir/chevron/rest
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PRFP Page 291
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PRFP Page 294
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PRFP Page 296
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populations. Although each member s
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Appendix K - Northern Pike Movement
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MAINE DEPARTMENT OF MARINE RESOURCE
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Table of Contents (Cont’d) LIST O
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2.0 DESCRIPTION OF THE STUDY AREA 2
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3.0 METHODS Both streams were surve
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4.0 RESULTS 4.1 East Branch Lake 4.
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elevation) difference from the crib
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Figure 4: Water and Channel Elevati
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A portion of the stream passes to t
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4.1.3 Wangan and Sanborn brooks are
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Photo 6: View Looking Northwesterly
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location that would prevent fish fr
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APPENDIX 1 SURVEY OF NATURAL BARRIE
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Figure A-1: Orientation of Study Si
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Photo A-3: View from within Sanborn
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Response to Comments and Suggested
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Response: Early mortality syndrome
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population can provide 97,500 alewi
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DMR proposes to expand the Waldobor
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Salmon Comment: There are advocates
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Table 4. Species disposition Specie
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Kingsbury Pond X Long Pond X Long P
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Halfmoon Pond X Hammond Pond X X X
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West Garland Pond X West Lake X X X
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spread of any invasive species, and
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Response: There are conditions when
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Comment: Plan often uses the terms
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