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Researchers in the biological sciences have used it<br />

extensively for capturing animals such as mice, voles,<br />

shrews, and squirrels. A survey for an extended period<br />

of trap nights has not occurred since 2010; however,<br />

trapping training nights have been conducted.<br />

Reptiles and Amphibians<br />

Bullfrog Surveys<br />

Sherman trap designed for<br />

the live capture of small mammals<br />

Visual pond surveys for the non-native American bullfrog (Lithobates catesbeianus) were<br />

conducted in the spring of 2015. The purpose of the survey was to determine presence<br />

and location of this species within the park. Bullfrogs were observed in the Coyote Creek<br />

waterway, which includes drainages, sediment basins, and creek segments. They were<br />

observed in the large seasonal pond at the north end of the park, the cottonwood lined<br />

pond near the entrance road, and several other locations.<br />

The bullfrog, while native to the United States, is invasive in<br />

California. In California, the American bullfrog has contributed<br />

to the decline of many native animal populations, including<br />

some species of frogs, turtles, and snakes, by either<br />

outcompeting or preying upon them (California Herps.com<br />

2013). High populations of bullfrogs could lead to the reduction<br />

of species richness and diversity in the park wetlands. Because<br />

of this, bullfrog monitoring and discussions about eradication<br />

measures will continue.<br />

Reptile Pitfall Trapping<br />

With the exception of trapping for staff training purposes, pitfall trapping has not been<br />

done since the pilot year of 2010. In 2010, pitfall traps made of five-gallon buckets were<br />

dug-in and placed by pond, coyote brush, and oak habitats. This trapping helped to build<br />

the reptile inventory of the park, including<br />

the identification of gilbert’s skink (Plestiodon<br />

gilberti), western skink (Eumeces skiltonianus)<br />

and sharp-tailed snake (Contia tenuis).<br />

Amphibian Dip-Netting<br />

Dip-netting for amphibians is conducted<br />

regularly for inventory data. All park ponds were<br />

114<br />

California State Parks, Off-Highway Motor Vehicle Recreation Commission

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