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Researchers in the biological sciences have used it<br />
extensively for capturing animals such as mice, voles,<br />
shrews, and squirrels. A survey for an extended period<br />
of trap nights has not occurred since 2010; however,<br />
trapping training nights have been conducted.<br />
Reptiles and Amphibians<br />
Bullfrog Surveys<br />
Sherman trap designed for<br />
the live capture of small mammals<br />
Visual pond surveys for the non-native American bullfrog (Lithobates catesbeianus) were<br />
conducted in the spring of 2015. The purpose of the survey was to determine presence<br />
and location of this species within the park. Bullfrogs were observed in the Coyote Creek<br />
waterway, which includes drainages, sediment basins, and creek segments. They were<br />
observed in the large seasonal pond at the north end of the park, the cottonwood lined<br />
pond near the entrance road, and several other locations.<br />
The bullfrog, while native to the United States, is invasive in<br />
California. In California, the American bullfrog has contributed<br />
to the decline of many native animal populations, including<br />
some species of frogs, turtles, and snakes, by either<br />
outcompeting or preying upon them (California Herps.com<br />
2013). High populations of bullfrogs could lead to the reduction<br />
of species richness and diversity in the park wetlands. Because<br />
of this, bullfrog monitoring and discussions about eradication<br />
measures will continue.<br />
Reptile Pitfall Trapping<br />
With the exception of trapping for staff training purposes, pitfall trapping has not been<br />
done since the pilot year of 2010. In 2010, pitfall traps made of five-gallon buckets were<br />
dug-in and placed by pond, coyote brush, and oak habitats. This trapping helped to build<br />
the reptile inventory of the park, including<br />
the identification of gilbert’s skink (Plestiodon<br />
gilberti), western skink (Eumeces skiltonianus)<br />
and sharp-tailed snake (Contia tenuis).<br />
Amphibian Dip-Netting<br />
Dip-netting for amphibians is conducted<br />
regularly for inventory data. All park ponds were<br />
114<br />
California State Parks, Off-Highway Motor Vehicle Recreation Commission