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Table 1. Percentage of Bare Ground and Vegetated Cover 2002-2014<br />

Year Bare Ground (%) Vegetated (%)<br />

2002 27.5 72.5<br />

2009 41 59<br />

2014 29 71<br />

Image Classification Analysis<br />

Both park staff and a consulting firm that has been coordinating the General Plan,<br />

conducted analysis using ArcGIS of the 2002, 2009, and 2014 aerials for vegetation cover.<br />

The Image Classification toolbar within the ArcGIS software was utilized to analyze the land<br />

classes of vegetated (showing low reflection) and bare ground (showing high reflection). The<br />

SVRA created land classification maps for each aerial and then quantified the classifications<br />

to obtain a general quantified acreage for vegetation and bare ground in the park.<br />

Aerial Point-Intercept Analysis<br />

Using field methodology for point-intercept studies (Herrick et al. 2005), staff converted<br />

the protocol for use with aerial photography. Six point count sites within the riding<br />

area of the park were randomly selected. The aerial imagery was zoomed in on each<br />

point and 250-foot buffers were created surrounding the point. Using a compass, four<br />

directional points were randomly chosen to create four transect lines. By utilizing multiple<br />

methodologies as well as different analysts, staff obtained an objective and accurate<br />

portrayal of the vegetative cover at Prairie City SVRA. Aerial point-intercept analysis and<br />

image classification analysis provided percent cover for the entire SVRA, with both methods<br />

obtaining 70 percent vegetative cover for 2014. The image classification of the riding<br />

acreage of the SVRA produced a vegetative cover of 64 percent for 2014. Moving forward,<br />

staff plan to continue conducting aerial imagery analysis whenever aerials can be flown,<br />

including conducting vegetative cover analysis in each individual zone.<br />

Staff from the State Parks Roads and Trails Program assisted with an analysis of the 2002<br />

and 2009 aerials. The results depicted a net loss of 55.5 acres of vegetation between 2002<br />

and 2009. The full protocol can be seen in Appendix C of the 2013-2014 Habitat Monitoring<br />

System Report Prairie City and Clay Pit SVRAs (Heitner and Cumber-Lose, 2013/2014<br />

HMS Report 2014, 71-72). A consultant helped produce an analysis of the 2002, 2009, and<br />

2014 aerials. Table 2 shows the breakdown of vegetation and bare ground in the riding<br />

area. This analysis showed a loss of 26 acres of vegetation between 2002 and 2014.<br />

2017 Program Report 159

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