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To qualify for a specific treatment level, 51 percent of the area surrounding the site needed<br />

to consist of the specific treatment level for a 100 meters radius. For example, an OHV blue<br />

oak site had to be within the riding area and blue oak habitat for at least 51 percent of the<br />

surrounding area. An OHV site is defined as an area<br />

within the SVRA where recreation occurs. Some sites<br />

have restricted OHV activity but are labeled as OHV<br />

sites because they are located within these boundaries.<br />

There were 110-point count sites during the 2011-2014<br />

bird surveys. Each sample point is surveyed twice each<br />

Red-tailed hawk<br />

season (winter/spring) for a period of ten minutes per<br />

survey. There is a minimum of ten days between the first<br />

survey at any given point and the second survey. The survey period is from 0700 to 1300 in<br />

the winter and 0630 to 1100 in the spring. Upon arrival at the site, the observer/note taker<br />

is quiet for one minute. Birds are identified by sight and sound. Distances from the observer<br />

are recorded using a rangefinder, when needed, or the observer’s estimate. Direction and<br />

habitat type is also recorded. Each survey is conducted with one skilled observer able to<br />

identify birds by sight and call, and one note taker or a voice recorder. Typically, two or<br />

three teams of observer and note taker are sent out so that all the points can be visited over<br />

three to four days. Data is recorded in the HMS database (de Silva and Meisel 2015, 8).<br />

Aquatic Amphibians and Reptiles Monitoring Program<br />

Aquatic resources at Carnegie SVRA include the ephemeral Corral Hollow Creek and its<br />

seasonal drainages, as well as other water bodies comprised of stock ponds and sediment<br />

retention basins. These water bodies can hold water into the late spring, depending on<br />

pond characteristics and seasonal rainfall. A variety of special status amphibian species<br />

are known to occur at the SVRA, including special status California red-legged frog (Rana<br />

draytonii), California tiger salamander (Ambystoma californiense), foothill yellow-legged<br />

frog (Rana boylii), and western spade foot toad (Spea hammondii). Western pond turtle<br />

(Actinemys marmorata), a special status aquatic reptile, also occurs at Carnegie SVRA and<br />

may be detected during aquatic monitoring. Other species regularly encountered include<br />

coast range newt (Taricha torosa), western toad (Anaxyrus boreas), aquatic garter snake<br />

(Thamnophis atratus), and Sierran tree frog (Pseudacris regilla), also known as Pacific<br />

chorus frog.<br />

The purpose of aquatic species monitoring is to determine species presence and species’<br />

use of aquatic breeding habitat at the sites surveyed. In addition, monitoring the water<br />

bodies allows an opportunity to assess the aquatic habitat and adjacent uplands and record<br />

any changes or threats to these habitats. Work is currently being done to expand the<br />

variables measured during surveys to allow for more in-depth population analyses over time.<br />

88<br />

California State Parks, Off-Highway Motor Vehicle Recreation Commission

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