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discharges from Carnegie SVRA through the use of site-specific structural and nonstructural<br />

BMPs in order to protect and improve water quality while providing high-quality<br />

OHV recreational opportunities. Elements of the SWMP include public education and<br />

outreach, public involvement and participation, illicit discharge detection and elimination,<br />

construction site storm water management, post-construction storm water management,<br />

and pollution prevention/good housekeeping. The SWMP also included an OHV element<br />

dedicated to discussing management goals and activities for maintaining OHV trails and<br />

facilities as they relate to meeting the water quality objectives.<br />

Since 2012, several elements of the SWMP have been implemented. The following section<br />

describes the Resource Management Area (RMA) rehabilitation and public outreach and<br />

participation elements of the SWMP.<br />

Resource Management Areas<br />

The RMAs are discrete zones established to better plan and implement management<br />

activities of areas that share common characteristics. For the most part, the RMAs were<br />

divided by sub-watersheds and cover the entire SVRA. The RMAs are connected to each<br />

other through a trails network and is part of the overall Carnegie SVRA Trails Management<br />

Program.<br />

Each RMA restoration project starts<br />

with a planning process that considers<br />

several items including trail layout,<br />

connectivity, emergency access, user<br />

interest, enforcement strategy, education<br />

methods, buffer zones, and a timeline<br />

for completion of the project. The<br />

on-the-ground restoration work begins<br />

East Kiln RMA shows no obvious signs of off-trail riding<br />

with identifying any trails that have proven to be sustainable and that do not convey high<br />

concentrations of storm water elsewhere. These trails are usually incorporated into the<br />

RMAs trail network. Trails that have been identified as erosive per the soil conservation<br />

program’s dataset are eliminated from the trails network and the area is restored.<br />

Eliminating these trails from the network often involves using heavy equipment to place soil<br />

back on the hillside to bring the hillside back to grade. Once in place, the soil is protected<br />

using BMPs from the OHV BMP Manual for Erosion and Sediment Control. Typically, the<br />

BMPs used are a combination of straw wattles that reduce the velocity of concentrated<br />

water and hydromulch that protects the soil from precipitation. If the hydromulch machine<br />

is unable to access the area, straw is used to cover the bare soil. Staff are trained in<br />

proper implementation techniques and the work is supervised by experienced restoration<br />

specialists. These efforts result in an overall reduction in trail density for the area, along<br />

86<br />

California State Parks, Off-Highway Motor Vehicle Recreation Commission

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