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data—historic and recent—will be considered as part of the determination. CDFW also has<br />

copies of each study performed at Ocotillo Wells SVRA, and it too will be considered. The<br />

SVRA conducts occupancy and demography surveys each summer to provide up-to-date<br />

information about the lizard.<br />

The priorities of SVRA management are twofold through PRC Sections 5090.43 and<br />

5090.35 that promote OHV recreation opportunity and resource protection, respectively.<br />

Ocotillo Wells SVRA has provided quality OHV opportunity for years, and now one of the<br />

species present at the SVRA may fall under more rigorous protection, requiring staff to take<br />

appropriate action to mitigate impacts on the lizard’s habitat. SVRA environmental scientists<br />

and administrators are working closely with CDFW to assess impacts and address possible<br />

solutions. Take of the lizard becomes prohibited under the California Endangered Species<br />

Act, and this includes approaching, harassing, or handling the animal. Normal park<br />

operations are affected by this, so SVRA staff have established an agreement for carrying<br />

out operations while taking protective measure for this small, but important lizard.<br />

Ocotillo Wells SVRA Native Plant Propagation Program<br />

The plants in Ocotillo Wells SVRA have adapted to become desert survival experts, and<br />

they have been surviving here for thousands of years. Many of the plants at Ocotillo Wells<br />

SVRA are drought resistant, meaning they can tolerate periods with very little precipitation.<br />

In times of drought or heat, many of these plants will go dormant by dropping leaves just<br />

as trees do before winter. One of the best examples of this<br />

is the ocotillo plant. After periods of rain, the ocotillo will look<br />

like a cluster of giant green pipe cleaners, but when droughtstricken<br />

the ocotillo drops its leaves revealing the plant’s thorny<br />

nature. Dropping leaves allows the plant to use energy for more<br />

important life-sustaining functions.<br />

Ocotillo Wells SVRA is home to a wide array of these<br />

specialized desert plants. The pervasive creosote is one of the<br />

planet’s oldest-growing plants. In the Mojave Desert, scientists<br />

have aged a creosote circle at over 11,000 years. Each region<br />

of the park has different shrubs that describe the environment<br />

depending on soil type and rainfall, among other factors.<br />

Ocotillo plant<br />

Creosote is consistent through much of the park, but in places along Pole Line Road,<br />

north of Gas Domes Trail, burro bush tends to dominate. Dune ecosystems are primarily<br />

populated with honey mesquite, and the dunes are held together by mesquite’s massive<br />

root system. Each of these main vegetation stands is punctuated with a wide variety of<br />

native annual and perennial shrubs, wildflowers, trees, and cacti.<br />

154<br />

California State Parks, Off-Highway Motor Vehicle Recreation Commission

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