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Rethinking Schooling for the 21st Century

UNESCO MGIEP officially launched 'Rethinking Schooling for the 21st Century: The State of Education, Peace and Sustainable Development and Global Citizenship' in 2017 at the UNESCO General Conference. This study analyses how far the ideals of SDG 4.7 are embodied in policies and curricula across 22 Asian countries and establishes benchmarks against which future progress can be assessed. It also argues forcefully that we must redefine the purposes of schooling, addressing the fundamental challenges to efforts to promote peace, sustainability and global citizenship through education.

UNESCO MGIEP officially launched 'Rethinking Schooling for the 21st Century: The State of Education, Peace and Sustainable Development and Global Citizenship' in 2017 at the UNESCO General Conference. This study analyses how far the ideals of SDG 4.7 are embodied in policies and curricula across 22 Asian countries and establishes benchmarks against which future progress can be assessed. It also argues forcefully that we must redefine the purposes of schooling, addressing the fundamental challenges to efforts to promote peace, sustainability and global citizenship through education.

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Table A.1 outlines <strong>the</strong> overall structure of <strong>the</strong> coding scheme and <strong>the</strong> studies<br />

from which each component is derived.<br />

Table A.1 Overall structure of <strong>the</strong> coding scheme 6<br />

Learning<br />

Domains<br />

Core Concepts<br />

Category<br />

Study from which<br />

it is derived<br />

Economic Dimension of<br />

Sustainable Development<br />

1<br />

GEMR<br />

MGIEP team<br />

Learning to Live Toge<strong>the</strong>r<br />

Learning to Know<br />

(Cognitive)<br />

Learning to Be<br />

(Socio-emotional)<br />

Environmental<br />

Dimension of Sustainable<br />

Development<br />

Social Dimension of<br />

Sustainable Development<br />

ESD and GCED<br />

Competencies<br />

2 GEMR<br />

3-6; 7-10<br />

(Global<br />

Citizenship)<br />

11 (Cognitive<br />

skills)<br />

12 (Attitudes,<br />

values, and<br />

dispositions) 6<br />

GEMR (3-6, 10)<br />

IBE-APCEIU (7-9)<br />

MGIEP team<br />

GEMR<br />

MGIEP team<br />

GEMR<br />

IBE-APCEIU<br />

Learning to Do<br />

(Behavioural)<br />

13 (Behaviour<br />

and action)<br />

GEMR<br />

IBE-APCEIU<br />

MGIEP team<br />

N/A<br />

ESD, GCED and o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

educations (adjectival<br />

educations)<br />

14<br />

GEMR<br />

MGIEP team<br />

The vertical axis of <strong>the</strong> coding scheme is divided into three major parts: <strong>the</strong><br />

dimensions of sustainable development (1-10); ESD and GCED competencies<br />

(11-13); and, <strong>the</strong> ‘adjectival educations’ (14). Most of <strong>the</strong> cognitive concepts<br />

encompassing <strong>the</strong> three dimensions of sustainable development (economic,<br />

environmental, and social) were adopted from <strong>the</strong> GEMR study; <strong>the</strong> categories<br />

covering global citizenship (7-10) were primarily from <strong>the</strong> IBE-APCEIU study; and,<br />

<strong>the</strong> overall ESD and GCED competencies and educations were derived from both<br />

<strong>the</strong> GEMR and IBE-APCEIU studies, as well as certain additions from MGIEP 7 .<br />

6 In <strong>the</strong> coding scheme of <strong>the</strong> IBE-APCEIU study, under <strong>the</strong> ‘attitudinal (socio-affective)<br />

domain’ coding categories, <strong>the</strong> concept of multiple identities included three categories:<br />

‘humanity as privileged referent of identity (category 14)’, ‘nation as privileged referent of<br />

identity (category 15)’ and ‘embedded identities: local, national, regional (supra-national)<br />

and global (category 16)’ (IBE-UNESCO and APCEIU, 2016). The three categories have been<br />

included as 12h, 12i and 12j in <strong>the</strong> category ‘attitudes, values and dispositions’ (see Appendix<br />

II-12).<br />

7 On <strong>the</strong> top, category 0 (objective/vision) was added to allow coding of teaching and learning<br />

approaches and assessment (see curricular components) that were referred to in <strong>the</strong> overall<br />

aims of <strong>the</strong> document, without particular reference to any of <strong>the</strong> key ESD/GCED concepts<br />

(categories 1-14).<br />

230<br />

Appendices

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