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Rethinking Schooling for the 21st Century

UNESCO MGIEP officially launched 'Rethinking Schooling for the 21st Century: The State of Education, Peace and Sustainable Development and Global Citizenship' in 2017 at the UNESCO General Conference. This study analyses how far the ideals of SDG 4.7 are embodied in policies and curricula across 22 Asian countries and establishes benchmarks against which future progress can be assessed. It also argues forcefully that we must redefine the purposes of schooling, addressing the fundamental challenges to efforts to promote peace, sustainability and global citizenship through education.

UNESCO MGIEP officially launched 'Rethinking Schooling for the 21st Century: The State of Education, Peace and Sustainable Development and Global Citizenship' in 2017 at the UNESCO General Conference. This study analyses how far the ideals of SDG 4.7 are embodied in policies and curricula across 22 Asian countries and establishes benchmarks against which future progress can be assessed. It also argues forcefully that we must redefine the purposes of schooling, addressing the fundamental challenges to efforts to promote peace, sustainability and global citizenship through education.

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stage also involved preliminary analysis of <strong>the</strong> coding results and preparation of<br />

country-level background reports by national teams.<br />

The second stage comprised <strong>the</strong> <strong>for</strong>mulation of an analytical framework by <strong>the</strong><br />

Core Drafting Group members. In<strong>for</strong>med by our reading of <strong>the</strong> country reports,<br />

we devised broad categories <strong>for</strong> discussing <strong>the</strong> major challenges confronting<br />

ef<strong>for</strong>ts to promote education <strong>for</strong> peace, sustainable development and global<br />

citizenship. This also entailed an extensive review of existing <strong>the</strong>oretical and<br />

empirical research addressing problems and issues relevant to our guiding<br />

concerns.<br />

These two stages in<strong>for</strong>med <strong>the</strong> third, involving <strong>the</strong> drafting of sub-regional<br />

syn<strong>the</strong>sis reports (see Part II) that interpret <strong>the</strong> coding results and <strong>the</strong> analysis<br />

presented in <strong>the</strong> country-level background reports. At this point, we attempted<br />

to contextualise and triangulate those findings with reference to previous<br />

studies, including ethnographic work on schooling in Asian societies. Finally, <strong>the</strong><br />

fourth stage of <strong>the</strong> drafting process involved articulating our overall conclusions<br />

and recommendations.<br />

Figure 0.3 Overview of <strong>the</strong> drafting process<br />

Stage 1:<br />

· Content analysis of education policy<br />

and curricula based on coding<br />

· Preparation of country-level<br />

background reports<br />

· Identification of regional trends based<br />

on <strong>the</strong> coding results<br />

Stage 2:<br />

· Identification of challenges facing<br />

education <strong>for</strong> peace, sustainable<br />

development and global citizenship<br />

Stage 3:<br />

· Development of sub-regional syn<strong>the</strong>sis reports<br />

Stage 4:<br />

· Development of conclusion and recommended actions<br />

· Development of <strong>the</strong> regional report<br />

In total, 61 researchers were involved in data collection and analysis at <strong>the</strong><br />

country level and development of country-level background reports (Stage 1),<br />

and five authors were involved in drafting sub-regional syn<strong>the</strong>sis reports (Stage<br />

3). The Core Drafting Group, consisting of three Asia-based education experts,<br />

<strong>the</strong>n finalised <strong>the</strong> report, incorporating feedback from <strong>the</strong> Review Committee.<br />

<strong>Rethinking</strong> <strong>Schooling</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> 21 st <strong>Century</strong>:<br />

The State of Education <strong>for</strong> Peace, Sustainable Development and Global Citizenship in Asia<br />

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