Whale Watching Worldwide

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Main species: Large cetaceans: humpback whale, minke whale, sperm whale Small cetaceans: orca, long‐finned pilot whale, white‐beaked dolphin, harbour porpoise Tourists: International 85% Domestic 15% Types of tours: Boat‐based, dedicated, opportunistic, short trips, multiple‐day trips Average adult ticket price: $130 Estimated employment 93 numbers: Main whale watch season: June to August; late October to January Acknowledgements: Arctic Whale Tours, Heike Iris Vester of Ocean Sounds AS, Audun Aanes of Gamle Lofotferga (Orca Lofoten), Jann Engstad of Lofoten Kajakk, Annelie Utter Natur Resor AB, Mario Acquarone of North Atlantic Marine Mammal Commission (NAMMCO) and Annbjørg Gjerdrum of WhaleSafari Ltd. 104
Portugal ‐ Azores Islands Year Number of whale watchers AAGR Number of operators Direct expenditure Indirect expenditure Total expenditure 1991 Minimal N/A N/A Minimal Minimal Minimal 1994 1,000 58.7% N/A $31,000 $633,000 $664,000 1998 9,500 75% 6 $582,000 $2,788,000 $3,370,000 2008 40,180 15.5% 19 $2,691,580 $4,979,203 $7,670,783 Capital City: Horta Whale Watch Locations: 01: Horta, Faial Island 02: Ponta Delgada, São Miguel Island 03: Vila Franca do Campo, São Miguel Island 04: Lajes de Pico, Pico Island The Azores have become a well‐known destination for whale watching activities in recent years. From 9,500 whale watchers in 1998, it is estimated a total of 40,180 tourists undertook whale watching in 2008, an average annual growth rate of 15.5% over the ten years since the Hoyt report. Today whale and dolphin watching is recognized as a ‘very important’ local tourism activity that’s offered as one of the islands’ main tourist attractions, according to the Direcção Regional de Turismo dos Açores (Azores Tourism Board). The industry is mainly focused on three Islands: São Miguel (which attracts approximately 40% of the Azores’ whale watchers), Faial and Pico (between 20‐25% each). Trips depart from the localities of Ponta Delgada, Horta and Lajes de Pico, respectively. Trips from the islands of Terceira and São Jorge have also been initiated in recent years. Most trips run for a couple of hours out from the coastal ports and return, using high speed RIBs (rubber inflatable boats) for up to 12 passengers. On average, the trips cost around $70 for adults and $49 for children. Out of 17 local operators, 13 offer dedicated large cetacean and dolphin watching tours. The opportunistic tours complement the trips with diving and nature cruises, visiting several of the closest islands and with longer tours (half and full‐day trips). One international organisation and one local operator run multiple‐day tours (of 8‐15 days in duration), mostly for tourists from Germany and the UK. Both smaller and larger cetaceans are sighted (approximately 45% large cetaceans, 55% dolphins). The Azores Islands have the privilege of hosting approximately 30% of the world’s cetacean species, a fact promoted by the local whale and dolphin watching operators. 105
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Whale Watching Worldwide Tourism nu
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Whale Watching Worldwide: Tourism n
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GEORGIA, UKRAINE AND RUSSIA - BLACK
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ST. LUCIA..........................
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Foreword: IFAW and Whale Watching 1
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Sidney Holt, at that time IFAW Scie
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Australia, New Zealand and the Sout
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watching trips started (Papastavrou
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For the past four years, IFAW has c
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• Research on the effectiveness o
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Hoyt, E. 2001. Whale Watching 2001:
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Executive Summary Ten years after t
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South America too is showing strong
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Map of the global distribution of w
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Introduction Cultures across the gl
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was achieved. Responses in many cou
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Generally in economics, ‘indirect
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February 2009 for consistency. Desp
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Regions The following section of th
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AFRICA AND MIDDLE EAST Year Number
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Summary of country results Country
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Benin Year Number of whale watchers
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Canary Islands Year Number of whale
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Egypt Year Number of whale watchers
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Local Case Study: Samadai Reef, Egy
Page 53 and 54: Gabon Year Number of whale watchers
Page 55 and 56: Mervyn Baldwin (Pleasuresports Gamb
Page 57 and 58: In February 2009, political protest
Page 59 and 60: • Local people make up a signific
Page 61 and 62: Mauritius Year Number of whale watc
Page 63 and 64: Acknowledgements: Nils Bertrand (Se
Page 65 and 66: egulation of the industry and has c
Page 67 and 68: novel Static Acoustic Monitoring te
Page 69 and 70: Main species: Large cetaceans: Bryd
Page 71 and 72: São Tomé and Príncipe Year Numbe
Page 73 and 74: Seychelles Year Number of whale wat
Page 75 and 76: Land‐based whale watching also co
Page 77 and 78: Local Case Study: Hermanus, South A
Page 79 and 80: Although the industry is clearly im
Page 81 and 82: The type of cetacean watching shows
Page 84 and 85: Croatia Year Number of whale watche
Page 86 and 87: Denmark Year Number of whale watche
Page 88 and 89: France Year Number of whale watcher
Page 90 and 91: Germany Year Number of whale watche
Page 92 and 93: Greece Year Number of whale watcher
Page 94 and 95: There is also a whale watching indu
Page 96 and 97: Main species: Large cetaceans: blue
Page 98 and 99: solved through dialogue with fisher
Page 100 and 101: Dolphin watch tours last two hours
Page 102 and 103: Monaco Year Number of whale watcher
Page 106 and 107: Main species: Large cetaceans: blue
Page 108 and 109: Neves‐Graça, K. 2004. Revisiting
Page 110 and 111: Portugal ‐ Mainland Year Number o
Page 112 and 113: Acknowledgements: Tilen Genov of Mo
Page 114 and 115: United Kingdom Year Number of whale
Page 116 and 117: Scotland Year Number of whale watch
Page 118 and 119: Wales Year Number of whale watchers
Page 120 and 121: Asia Year Number of whale watchers
Page 122 and 123: 122
Page 124 and 125: Cambodia and Laos Year Number of wh
Page 126 and 127: China China (Mainland) Year Number
Page 128 and 129: expenditure figure is largely expla
Page 130 and 131: Georgia, Ukraine and Russia - Black
Page 132 and 133: Ganges River dolphin and Irrawaddy
Page 134 and 135: Whales migrate between the Pacific
Page 136 and 137: Kyushu Year Number of whale watcher
Page 138 and 139: Ogasawara, Miyakejima, Mikurajima Y
Page 140 and 141: Acknowledgements: Thanks to all eig
Page 142 and 143: Local Case Study: Japan Internation
Page 144 and 145: Maldives Year Number of whale watch
Page 146 and 147: Thanks to Brian Smith of WCS for hi
Page 148 and 149: Philippines Year Number of whale wa
Page 150 and 151: September to May. Puerto Princessa
Page 152 and 153: Sri Lanka Year Number of whale watc
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Main species: Small cetaceans: Irra
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epresents a significant average ann
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Antarctica Year Number of whale wat
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Australia Year Number of whale watc
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Queensland Year Number of whale wat
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New South Wales Year Number of whal
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Victoria Year Number of whale watch
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Tasmania Year Number of whale watch
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although the management plan for th
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Main species: Large cetaceans: hump
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• It is the only known predictabl
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Main species: Tourists: Large cetac
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formal cetacean watching industry 4
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Acknowledgements: Michael Poole (Ma
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Midway Year Number of whale watcher
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Acknowledgements: Claire Garrigue a
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North Island Year Number of whale w
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Main species: Large cetaceans: sper
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Palau Year Number of whale watchers
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References: Research for this count
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References: Research for this count
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North America Year Number of whale
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200
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British Columbia Year Number of wha
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Québec Year Number of whale watche
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Nova Scotia and New Brunswick Year
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Most whale watchers in Newfoundland
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Acknowledgements: Thanks to the ope
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St. Pierre and Miquelon Year Number
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Alaska Year Number of whale watcher
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Hawaii Year Number of whale watcher
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Hawaiian Islands (Hawaii, Maui, Oah
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considerably less than those depart
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Nevertheless, the industry is undou
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With the number of boat‐based wha
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In Santa Barbara and Ventura County
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New England Year Number of whale wa
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Local Case Study: Stellwagen Bank,
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Cetacean watching in Virginia is ba
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participated in a workshop on the p
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Central America and Caribbean Year
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Summary of country results Country
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Antigua and Barbuda Year Number of
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organise dedicated land‐based act
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Bermuda Year Number of whale watche
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Costa Rica Year Number of whale wat
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neighbours, earning it the reputati
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Dominican Republic Year Number of w
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Grenada Year Number of whale watche
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Acknowledgements: Evasion Tropicale
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Jamaica Year Number of whale watche
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Maillard, J 2004, ‘Orientations R
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Panama Year Number of whale watcher
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St. Kitts and Nevis Year Number of
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Acknowledgements: Thanks to two ope
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Turks and Caicos Islands Year Numbe
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South America Year: Number of whale
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270
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References: Hoyt, E & Iñíguez, M
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Estimated employment 62 numbers: Ma
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Main species: Large cetaceans: Bryd
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Falkland Islands (Las Malvinas) Yea
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References: Hoyt, E & Iñíguez, M
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Venezuela Year Number of whale watc
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thouands. Through the 1990s, two re
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for starting up sustainable whale w
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Bibliography Agardy, T, Aguilar, N,
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Hoyt, E 2001, ‘Whale Watching 200
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SPREP, Whale and Dolphin Action Pla
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A. Business name: B. Contact name:
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