Whale Watching Worldwide

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Salm, R, Clark, J & Siirila, E 2000, 'Marine and Coastal Protected Areas: A Guide for Planners and Managers', Washington DC: IUCN. Eritrea Year Number of whale watchers AAGR Number of operators Direct expenditure Indirect expenditure Total expenditure 1991 None N/A None None None None 1994 None N/A None None None None 1998 Minimal N/A None Minimal Minimal Minimal 2008 None N/A None None None None Capital City: Asmara In the last global report, it was found that although minimal, some dolphin watching did occur opportunistically on dive trips operating along the Red Sea Coast. Conflict with Ethiopia and unresolved tension over borders has now resulted in a significant reduction in tourism to Eritrea. Research undertaken for this report indicates that no whale watching tourism took place in 2008. Acknowledgements: Giuseppe Notarbartolo di Sciara 52
Gabon Year Number of whale watchers AAGR Number of operators Direct expenditure Indirect expenditure Total expenditure 1991 None N/A None None None None 1994 None N/A None None None None 1998 None N/A None None None None 2008 300 ~1.8% 2 $16,000 $7,500 $23,500 Capital City: Libreville <strong>Whale</strong> Watch Locations: 01: Loango National Park 02: Mayumba National Park Gabon has two operators that run small‐scale seasonal whale watching trips from Mayumba and Loango National Park. The Mayumba National Park was declared in 2002 and is the only dedicated marine park among Gabon’s 13 national parks. The park is situated in the far south of Gabon, between the town of Mayumba and the Congolese border. The Loango National Park is located farther north of Mayumba, but still south of the Capital, Libreville. The operator in Mayumba National Park, a conservation NGO, has been running exploratory tours to demonstrate the feasibility of whale watching tourism in the hope of establishing a more permanent attraction for tourists in the Park. Anecdotal evidence suggests that with proper marketing, a dedicated operator could potentially be running daily trips during the whale watching season, as there has been a high level of interest in whale watching by tourists to the National Park (R. Parnell, pers. comm., 2009). The operator in Loango National Park runs eco tours including boat‐based whale watching from mid‐July to mid‐ September. Humpback whales are the main focus of the tours although other marine wildlife including dolphins can be sighted. While the industry is currently small, the consistency of sightings (95% to 100% sighting rates) and growing inbound tourist arrivals to Gabon indicate there is potential for increased whale watching tourism. International tourism arrivals to Gabon grew at an average annual rate of 7.4% between 1995 and 2003 (World Tourism Organisation, 2006). The general lack of awareness of whale watching in Gabon and difficulties finding suitable boats and captains continue to hinder further growth in whale watching. Main species: Large cetaceans: humpback whale Tourists: International 20% Domestic 80% Types of tours: Boat‐based, dedicated, exploratory tours to assess interest in whale watching tourism Average adult ticket price: N/A 15 15 No ticket price is available since tours are mostly informal or exploratory 53
Page 1 and 2: Whale Watching Worldwide Tourism nu
Page 3 and 4: Whale Watching Worldwide: Tourism n
Page 5 and 6: GEORGIA, UKRAINE AND RUSSIA - BLACK
Page 7 and 8: ST. LUCIA..........................
Page 9 and 10: Foreword: IFAW and Whale Watching 1
Page 11 and 12: Sidney Holt, at that time IFAW Scie
Page 13 and 14: Australia, New Zealand and the Sout
Page 15 and 16: watching trips started (Papastavrou
Page 17 and 18: For the past four years, IFAW has c
Page 19 and 20: • Research on the effectiveness o
Page 21 and 22: Hoyt, E. 2001. Whale Watching 2001:
Page 23 and 24: Executive Summary Ten years after t
Page 25 and 26: South America too is showing strong
Page 27 and 28: Map of the global distribution of w
Page 29 and 30: Introduction Cultures across the gl
Page 31 and 32: was achieved. Responses in many cou
Page 33 and 34: Generally in economics, ‘indirect
Page 35 and 36: February 2009 for consistency. Desp
Page 38 and 39: Regions The following section of th
Page 40 and 41: AFRICA AND MIDDLE EAST Year Number
Page 42: Summary of country results Country
Page 45 and 46: Benin Year Number of whale watchers
Page 47 and 48: Canary Islands Year Number of whale
Page 49 and 50: Egypt Year Number of whale watchers
Page 51: Local Case Study: Samadai Reef, Egy
Page 55 and 56: Mervyn Baldwin (Pleasuresports Gamb
Page 57 and 58: In February 2009, political protest
Page 59 and 60: • Local people make up a signific
Page 61 and 62: Mauritius Year Number of whale watc
Page 63 and 64: Acknowledgements: Nils Bertrand (Se
Page 65 and 66: egulation of the industry and has c
Page 67 and 68: novel Static Acoustic Monitoring te
Page 69 and 70: Main species: Large cetaceans: Bryd
Page 71 and 72: São Tomé and Príncipe Year Numbe
Page 73 and 74: Seychelles Year Number of whale wat
Page 75 and 76: Land‐based whale watching also co
Page 77 and 78: Local Case Study: Hermanus, South A
Page 79 and 80: Although the industry is clearly im
Page 81 and 82: The type of cetacean watching shows
Page 84 and 85: Croatia Year Number of whale watche
Page 86 and 87: Denmark Year Number of whale watche
Page 88 and 89: France Year Number of whale watcher
Page 90 and 91: Germany Year Number of whale watche
Page 92 and 93: Greece Year Number of whale watcher
Page 94 and 95: There is also a whale watching indu
Page 96 and 97: Main species: Large cetaceans: blue
Page 98 and 99: solved through dialogue with fisher
Page 100 and 101: Dolphin watch tours last two hours
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Monaco Year Number of whale watcher
Page 104 and 105:
Main species: Large cetaceans: hump
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Main species: Large cetaceans: blue
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Neves‐Graça, K. 2004. Revisiting
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Portugal ‐ Mainland Year Number o
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Acknowledgements: Tilen Genov of Mo
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United Kingdom Year Number of whale
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Scotland Year Number of whale watch
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Wales Year Number of whale watchers
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Asia Year Number of whale watchers
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122
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Cambodia and Laos Year Number of wh
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China China (Mainland) Year Number
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expenditure figure is largely expla
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Georgia, Ukraine and Russia - Black
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Ganges River dolphin and Irrawaddy
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Whales migrate between the Pacific
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Kyushu Year Number of whale watcher
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Ogasawara, Miyakejima, Mikurajima Y
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Acknowledgements: Thanks to all eig
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Local Case Study: Japan Internation
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Maldives Year Number of whale watch
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Thanks to Brian Smith of WCS for hi
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Philippines Year Number of whale wa
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September to May. Puerto Princessa
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Sri Lanka Year Number of whale watc
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Main species: Small cetaceans: Irra
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epresents a significant average ann
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158
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Antarctica Year Number of whale wat
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Australia Year Number of whale watc
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Queensland Year Number of whale wat
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New South Wales Year Number of whal
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Victoria Year Number of whale watch
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Tasmania Year Number of whale watch
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although the management plan for th
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Main species: Large cetaceans: hump
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• It is the only known predictabl
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Main species: Tourists: Large cetac
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formal cetacean watching industry 4
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Acknowledgements: Michael Poole (Ma
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Midway Year Number of whale watcher
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Acknowledgements: Claire Garrigue a
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North Island Year Number of whale w
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Main species: Large cetaceans: sper
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Palau Year Number of whale watchers
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References: Research for this count
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References: Research for this count
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North America Year Number of whale
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200
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British Columbia Year Number of wha
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Québec Year Number of whale watche
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Nova Scotia and New Brunswick Year
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Most whale watchers in Newfoundland
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Acknowledgements: Thanks to the ope
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St. Pierre and Miquelon Year Number
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Alaska Year Number of whale watcher
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Hawaii Year Number of whale watcher
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Hawaiian Islands (Hawaii, Maui, Oah
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considerably less than those depart
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Nevertheless, the industry is undou
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With the number of boat‐based wha
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In Santa Barbara and Ventura County
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New England Year Number of whale wa
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Local Case Study: Stellwagen Bank,
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Cetacean watching in Virginia is ba
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participated in a workshop on the p
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Central America and Caribbean Year
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Summary of country results Country
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Antigua and Barbuda Year Number of
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organise dedicated land‐based act
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Bermuda Year Number of whale watche
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Costa Rica Year Number of whale wat
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neighbours, earning it the reputati
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Dominican Republic Year Number of w
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Grenada Year Number of whale watche
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Acknowledgements: Evasion Tropicale
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Jamaica Year Number of whale watche
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Maillard, J 2004, ‘Orientations R
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Panama Year Number of whale watcher
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St. Kitts and Nevis Year Number of
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Acknowledgements: Thanks to two ope
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Turks and Caicos Islands Year Numbe
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South America Year: Number of whale
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270
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References: Hoyt, E & Iñíguez, M
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Estimated employment 62 numbers: Ma
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Main species: Large cetaceans: Bryd
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Falkland Islands (Las Malvinas) Yea
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References: Hoyt, E & Iñíguez, M
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Venezuela Year Number of whale watc
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thouands. Through the 1990s, two re
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for starting up sustainable whale w
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Bibliography Agardy, T, Aguilar, N,
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Hoyt, E 2001, ‘Whale Watching 200
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SPREP, Whale and Dolphin Action Pla
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A. Business name: B. Contact name:
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Whale Watching Worldwide

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