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Whale Watching Worldwide

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Costa Rica<br />

Year Number of<br />

whale<br />

watchers<br />

AAGR Number of<br />

operators<br />

Direct<br />

expenditure<br />

Indirect<br />

expenditure<br />

Total<br />

expenditure<br />

1991 None N/A None None None None<br />

1994 100+ N/A N/A $200,000 $50,000 $250,000<br />

1998 1,227 87.2% N/A $100,000 $118,000 $218,000<br />

2006 105,617 74.5% 52 $5,318,487 $15,842,550 $21,161,037<br />

Capital City: San José<br />

<strong>Whale</strong> Watch Locations:<br />

01: Bahía Drake<br />

02: Quepos<br />

03: Manzanillo<br />

Costa Rica is the fastest growing whale watch area in Latin America.<br />

Costa Rica’s long Pacific coastline, with numerous gulfs and bays,<br />

provides a habitat for coastal cetaceans and good spots for whale<br />

watching. Growth in whale watching is being driven by an increase<br />

in overall tourism, which is outpacing the rest of Central America.<br />

This is most likely due to Costa Rica's political stability and efforts to<br />

establish and publicise its extensive national park system. The growth in tourism is being led by US tourist<br />

numbers, which have nearly doubled in five years.<br />

Most whale and dolphin watching occurs on the Pacific coast, and is centred on Bahía Drake and Quepos.<br />

Most businesses are small and owner‐operated. Visitors can expect to see humpback whales, bottlenose<br />

dolphins, pantropical spotted dolphins and spinner dolphins, and false killer whales. Prices for boat‐based<br />

trips are around $20 Bahía Drake; Quepos is more expensive, and tours cost around $60.<br />

Seven operators have begun trips on the Caribbean coast, around Manzanillo. These trips are focused on<br />

smaller cetaceans, mainly bottlenose and Atlantic spotted dolphins, short‐finned pilot whales and tucuxi<br />

(marine). Boat‐based trips here cost around $30.<br />

Main species: Large cetaceans:<br />

blue whale, humpback whale<br />

Small cetaceans:<br />

Atlantic spotted dolphin, bottlenose dolphin,<br />

false killer whale,<br />

pantropical spotted dolphin, spinner dolphin,<br />

tucuxi<br />

Tourists:<br />

International Mainly international, from USA<br />

Domestic<br />

Types of tours: Boat‐based<br />

Average adult ticket price: $45<br />

Estimated employment<br />

104<br />

numbers:<br />

Main whale watch season: December to March (main tourist season)<br />

246

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