Whale Watching Worldwide

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Most whale watchers in Newfoundland are international tourists, with some operators reporting up to half their visitors being from outside Canada. This is unusual for developed countries, where domestic visitors often make up a large proportion of whale watchers. This anomaly is perhaps due to Newfoundland’s isolation from major Canadian population centres. Acknowledgements: Thanks to several operators. Main species: Large Cetaceans: fin whale, humpback whale, minke whale Small Cetaceans: Atlantic white‐sided dolphin, harbour porpoise, orca Tourists: International 35% Domestic 65% Types of tours: Boat‐based trips, mainly trips for 1‐4 hours. Longer kayaking and hiking trips that encounter whales are also available. Average adult ticket price: $37 Estimated employment 150 numbers: Main whale watch season: June to September 208
Canadian Arctic ‐ Manitoba, Nunavut and Baffin Island Year Number of whale watchers AAGR Number of operators Direct expenditure Indirect expenditure Total expenditure 1998 6,700 N/A 10 $1,268,000 $1,814,000 $3,082,000 2008 4,800 ‐3.3% 28 $2,921,000 $1,068,000 $3,989,000 <strong>Whale</strong> Watch Locations: 01: Churchill, Manitoba 02: Pond Inlet, Nunavut 03: Baffin Island A range of tour operators offers trips that encounter cetaceans over this vast area. Trips range from locally organised, informal boat trips, to fully‐catered, multi‐day trips including helicopter flights. These trips vary in terms of dedication to whale watching and only broad estimates have been possible from survey responses and operators’ promotional material. The most concentrated cetacean watching occurs in Manitoba, with various other locations around the Arctic. Churchill, Manitoba, on the shores of Hudson Bay, is primarily known as a place to watch polar bears; however, it is also the summer home of a large population of belugas. Two operators offer boat tours to see and listen to belugas through hydrophones. Particularly enthusiastic beluga watchers can even don dry suits and snorkel with the animals in the icy waters. Basic tickets cost around $70 while snorkelling with belugas costs around $116. Churchill operators are small, family‐run businesses, often with other nature tour options within their business. One main operator has a 30‐passenger vessel, while smaller craft such as inflatables and kayaks are also used. Other opportunities for beluga watching can be found in various parts of the territory of Nunavut much farther north. Several operators have begun offering exciting guided trips to northern Baffin Island to watch narwhals, the ‘unicorns of the sea’. Male narwhals have a long tusk, actually an incisor, projecting from their jaws, which can be up to three meters long. The trips also encounter seals and occasionally orcas and bowhead whales. Tickets cost over $6000 without airfares. Narwhal trips are mainly based out of Pond Inlet, Nunavut. 209
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Whale Watching Worldwide Tourism nu
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Whale Watching Worldwide: Tourism n
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GEORGIA, UKRAINE AND RUSSIA - BLACK
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ST. LUCIA..........................
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Foreword: IFAW and Whale Watching 1
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Sidney Holt, at that time IFAW Scie
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Australia, New Zealand and the Sout
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watching trips started (Papastavrou
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For the past four years, IFAW has c
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• Research on the effectiveness o
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Hoyt, E. 2001. Whale Watching 2001:
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Executive Summary Ten years after t
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South America too is showing strong
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Map of the global distribution of w
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Introduction Cultures across the gl
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was achieved. Responses in many cou
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Generally in economics, ‘indirect
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February 2009 for consistency. Desp
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Regions The following section of th
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AFRICA AND MIDDLE EAST Year Number
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Summary of country results Country
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Benin Year Number of whale watchers
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Canary Islands Year Number of whale
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Egypt Year Number of whale watchers
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Local Case Study: Samadai Reef, Egy
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Gabon Year Number of whale watchers
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Mervyn Baldwin (Pleasuresports Gamb
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In February 2009, political protest
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• Local people make up a signific
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Mauritius Year Number of whale watc
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Acknowledgements: Nils Bertrand (Se
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egulation of the industry and has c
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novel Static Acoustic Monitoring te
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Main species: Large cetaceans: Bryd
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São Tomé and Príncipe Year Numbe
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Seychelles Year Number of whale wat
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Land‐based whale watching also co
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Local Case Study: Hermanus, South A
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Although the industry is clearly im
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The type of cetacean watching shows
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Croatia Year Number of whale watche
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Denmark Year Number of whale watche
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France Year Number of whale watcher
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Germany Year Number of whale watche
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Greece Year Number of whale watcher
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There is also a whale watching indu
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Main species: Large cetaceans: blue
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solved through dialogue with fisher
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Dolphin watch tours last two hours
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Monaco Year Number of whale watcher
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Main species: Large cetaceans: hump
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Main species: Large cetaceans: blue
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Neves‐Graça, K. 2004. Revisiting
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Portugal ‐ Mainland Year Number o
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Acknowledgements: Tilen Genov of Mo
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United Kingdom Year Number of whale
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Scotland Year Number of whale watch
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Wales Year Number of whale watchers
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Asia Year Number of whale watchers
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122
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Cambodia and Laos Year Number of wh
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China China (Mainland) Year Number
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expenditure figure is largely expla
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Georgia, Ukraine and Russia - Black
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Ganges River dolphin and Irrawaddy
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Whales migrate between the Pacific
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Kyushu Year Number of whale watcher
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Ogasawara, Miyakejima, Mikurajima Y
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Acknowledgements: Thanks to all eig
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Local Case Study: Japan Internation
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Maldives Year Number of whale watch
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Thanks to Brian Smith of WCS for hi
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Philippines Year Number of whale wa
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September to May. Puerto Princessa
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Sri Lanka Year Number of whale watc
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Main species: Small cetaceans: Irra
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epresents a significant average ann
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Page 160 and 161: Antarctica Year Number of whale wat
Page 162 and 163: Australia Year Number of whale watc
Page 164 and 165: Queensland Year Number of whale wat
Page 166 and 167: New South Wales Year Number of whal
Page 168 and 169: Victoria Year Number of whale watch
Page 170 and 171: Tasmania Year Number of whale watch
Page 172 and 173: although the management plan for th
Page 174 and 175: Main species: Large cetaceans: hump
Page 176 and 177: • It is the only known predictabl
Page 178 and 179: Main species: Tourists: Large cetac
Page 180 and 181: formal cetacean watching industry 4
Page 182 and 183: Acknowledgements: Michael Poole (Ma
Page 184 and 185: Midway Year Number of whale watcher
Page 186 and 187: Acknowledgements: Claire Garrigue a
Page 188 and 189: North Island Year Number of whale w
Page 190 and 191: Main species: Large cetaceans: sper
Page 192 and 193: Palau Year Number of whale watchers
Page 194 and 195: References: Research for this count
Page 196 and 197: References: Research for this count
Page 198 and 199: North America Year Number of whale
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Page 202 and 203: British Columbia Year Number of wha
Page 204 and 205: Québec Year Number of whale watche
Page 206 and 207: Nova Scotia and New Brunswick Year
Page 210 and 211: Acknowledgements: Thanks to the ope
Page 212 and 213: St. Pierre and Miquelon Year Number
Page 214 and 215: Alaska Year Number of whale watcher
Page 216 and 217: Hawaii Year Number of whale watcher
Page 218 and 219: Hawaiian Islands (Hawaii, Maui, Oah
Page 220 and 221: considerably less than those depart
Page 222 and 223: Nevertheless, the industry is undou
Page 224 and 225: With the number of boat‐based wha
Page 226 and 227: In Santa Barbara and Ventura County
Page 228 and 229: New England Year Number of whale wa
Page 230 and 231: Local Case Study: Stellwagen Bank,
Page 232 and 233: Cetacean watching in Virginia is ba
Page 234 and 235: participated in a workshop on the p
Page 236 and 237: Central America and Caribbean Year
Page 238 and 239: Summary of country results Country
Page 240 and 241: Antigua and Barbuda Year Number of
Page 242 and 243: organise dedicated land‐based act
Page 244 and 245: Bermuda Year Number of whale watche
Page 246 and 247: Costa Rica Year Number of whale wat
Page 248 and 249: neighbours, earning it the reputati
Page 250 and 251: Dominican Republic Year Number of w
Page 252 and 253: Grenada Year Number of whale watche
Page 254 and 255: Acknowledgements: Evasion Tropicale
Page 256 and 257: Jamaica Year Number of whale watche
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Maillard, J 2004, ‘Orientations R
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Panama Year Number of whale watcher
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St. Kitts and Nevis Year Number of
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Acknowledgements: Thanks to two ope
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Turks and Caicos Islands Year Numbe
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South America Year: Number of whale
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270
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References: Hoyt, E & Iñíguez, M
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Estimated employment 62 numbers: Ma
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Main species: Large cetaceans: Bryd
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Falkland Islands (Las Malvinas) Yea
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References: Hoyt, E & Iñíguez, M
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Venezuela Year Number of whale watc
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thouands. Through the 1990s, two re
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for starting up sustainable whale w
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Bibliography Agardy, T, Aguilar, N,
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Hoyt, E 2001, ‘Whale Watching 200
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SPREP, Whale and Dolphin Action Pla
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A. Business name: B. Contact name:
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Whale Watching Worldwide

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