Whale Watching Worldwide

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Germany Year Number of whale watchers AAGR Number of operators Direct expenditure Indirect expenditure Total expenditure 1991 Minimal N/A Minimal Minimal Minimal Minimal 1994 Minimal N/A Minimal Minimal Minimal Minimal 1998 Minimal N/A Minimal Minimal Minimal Minimal 2008 Minimal N/A Minimal Minimal Minimal Minimal Capital City: Berlin Whale Watch Locations: 01: Sylt Despite having regular and popular sightings of harbour porpoises on the German island of Sylt in the North Sea, there remains no real formal whale or dolphin watching industry in Germany. Only very minimal cetacean watching occurs off the German coast. No established formal tours are present but porpoises are a popular attraction during the months of April to October on Sylt and are occasionally seen also from boats. In particular, according to Hoyt (2003), harbour porpoises can be seen regularly from the ferry that travels between the Danish Island of Rømø and the northern end of Sylt. References: Hoyt, E 2003, ‘The Best Whale Watching in Europe –a guide to seeing whales, dolphins and porpoises in all European waters’, WDCS, Unterhaching, Germany, 60pp. 90
Gibraltar Year Number of whale watchers AAGR Number of operators Direct expenditure Indirect expenditure Total expenditure 1991 2,500 N/A N/A $52,000 $128,000 $180,000 1994 10,000 58% N/A $243,000 $607,000 $850,000 1998 18,750 17% 5 $450,000 $2,250,000 $2,700,000 2008 35,371 6.6% 8 $834,077 $1,664,551 $2,498,628 Capital City: Gibraltar The British overseas territory of Gibraltar has a whale and dolphin watching industry based around the waters of the Strait of Gibraltar and Algeciras Bay. In 2008, the territory attracted an estimated 35,370 whale watchers, an increase of 6.5% per year since the last estimate made in 1998. A total of eight companies run whale watch operations in Gibraltar, seven of which can be classified as dedicated whale and dolphin watching operators. The industry focuses mainly on dolphin sightings, though two companies offer whale watch trips when whales are present in the Strait of Gibraltar. Tours run for approx 60‐90 minutes, costing on average $28 per adult and $16 per child. The activity is concentrated between April and November, with its peak in July and August. Some operators run business all year around, and are mostly patronised by Western Europeans. The main departure points for these activities are Marina Bay and Queensway Quay. The Bay of Gibraltar (or Algeciras Bay) is a breeding and nursery area for short‐beaked common dolphins, and striped and bottlenose dolphins are also sighted. Other whales seen include humpback whales, with occasional sightings of sperm, killer, false killer, minke and long‐finned pilot whales. Main species: Large cetaceans: fin whale, sperm whale Small cetaceans: bottlenose dolphin, short‐beaked common dolphin, striped dolphin, long‐finned pilot whale Tourists: International 10% Domestic 90% (most are British however considered domestic in this case) Types of tours: Boat‐based, half‐day trips, full‐day trips, dedicated, opportunistic. Average adult ticket price: $28 Estimated employment 42 numbers: Main whale watch season: February to August 91
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Whale Watching Worldwide Tourism nu
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Whale Watching Worldwide: Tourism n
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GEORGIA, UKRAINE AND RUSSIA - BLACK
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ST. LUCIA..........................
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Foreword: IFAW and Whale Watching 1
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Sidney Holt, at that time IFAW Scie
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Australia, New Zealand and the Sout
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watching trips started (Papastavrou
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For the past four years, IFAW has c
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• Research on the effectiveness o
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Hoyt, E. 2001. Whale Watching 2001:
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Executive Summary Ten years after t
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South America too is showing strong
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Map of the global distribution of w
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Introduction Cultures across the gl
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was achieved. Responses in many cou
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Generally in economics, ‘indirect
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February 2009 for consistency. Desp
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Regions The following section of th
Page 40 and 41: AFRICA AND MIDDLE EAST Year Number
Page 42: Summary of country results Country
Page 45 and 46: Benin Year Number of whale watchers
Page 47 and 48: Canary Islands Year Number of whale
Page 49 and 50: Egypt Year Number of whale watchers
Page 51 and 52: Local Case Study: Samadai Reef, Egy
Page 53 and 54: Gabon Year Number of whale watchers
Page 55 and 56: Mervyn Baldwin (Pleasuresports Gamb
Page 57 and 58: In February 2009, political protest
Page 59 and 60: • Local people make up a signific
Page 61 and 62: Mauritius Year Number of whale watc
Page 63 and 64: Acknowledgements: Nils Bertrand (Se
Page 65 and 66: egulation of the industry and has c
Page 67 and 68: novel Static Acoustic Monitoring te
Page 69 and 70: Main species: Large cetaceans: Bryd
Page 71 and 72: São Tomé and Príncipe Year Numbe
Page 73 and 74: Seychelles Year Number of whale wat
Page 75 and 76: Land‐based whale watching also co
Page 77 and 78: Local Case Study: Hermanus, South A
Page 79 and 80: Although the industry is clearly im
Page 81 and 82: The type of cetacean watching shows
Page 84 and 85: Croatia Year Number of whale watche
Page 86 and 87: Denmark Year Number of whale watche
Page 88 and 89: France Year Number of whale watcher
Page 92 and 93: Greece Year Number of whale watcher
Page 94 and 95: There is also a whale watching indu
Page 96 and 97: Main species: Large cetaceans: blue
Page 98 and 99: solved through dialogue with fisher
Page 100 and 101: Dolphin watch tours last two hours
Page 102 and 103: Monaco Year Number of whale watcher
Page 104 and 105: Main species: Large cetaceans: hump
Page 106 and 107: Main species: Large cetaceans: blue
Page 108 and 109: Neves‐Graça, K. 2004. Revisiting
Page 110 and 111: Portugal ‐ Mainland Year Number o
Page 112 and 113: Acknowledgements: Tilen Genov of Mo
Page 114 and 115: United Kingdom Year Number of whale
Page 116 and 117: Scotland Year Number of whale watch
Page 118 and 119: Wales Year Number of whale watchers
Page 120 and 121: Asia Year Number of whale watchers
Page 122 and 123: 122
Page 124 and 125: Cambodia and Laos Year Number of wh
Page 126 and 127: China China (Mainland) Year Number
Page 128 and 129: expenditure figure is largely expla
Page 130 and 131: Georgia, Ukraine and Russia - Black
Page 132 and 133: Ganges River dolphin and Irrawaddy
Page 134 and 135: Whales migrate between the Pacific
Page 136 and 137: Kyushu Year Number of whale watcher
Page 138 and 139: Ogasawara, Miyakejima, Mikurajima Y
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Acknowledgements: Thanks to all eig
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Local Case Study: Japan Internation
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Maldives Year Number of whale watch
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Thanks to Brian Smith of WCS for hi
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Philippines Year Number of whale wa
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September to May. Puerto Princessa
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Sri Lanka Year Number of whale watc
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Main species: Small cetaceans: Irra
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epresents a significant average ann
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158
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Antarctica Year Number of whale wat
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Australia Year Number of whale watc
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Queensland Year Number of whale wat
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New South Wales Year Number of whal
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Victoria Year Number of whale watch
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Tasmania Year Number of whale watch
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although the management plan for th
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Main species: Large cetaceans: hump
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• It is the only known predictabl
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Main species: Tourists: Large cetac
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formal cetacean watching industry 4
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Acknowledgements: Michael Poole (Ma
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Midway Year Number of whale watcher
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Acknowledgements: Claire Garrigue a
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North Island Year Number of whale w
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Main species: Large cetaceans: sper
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Palau Year Number of whale watchers
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References: Research for this count
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References: Research for this count
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North America Year Number of whale
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200
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British Columbia Year Number of wha
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Québec Year Number of whale watche
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Nova Scotia and New Brunswick Year
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Most whale watchers in Newfoundland
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Acknowledgements: Thanks to the ope
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St. Pierre and Miquelon Year Number
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Alaska Year Number of whale watcher
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Hawaii Year Number of whale watcher
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Hawaiian Islands (Hawaii, Maui, Oah
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considerably less than those depart
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Nevertheless, the industry is undou
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With the number of boat‐based wha
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In Santa Barbara and Ventura County
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New England Year Number of whale wa
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Local Case Study: Stellwagen Bank,
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Cetacean watching in Virginia is ba
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participated in a workshop on the p
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Central America and Caribbean Year
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Summary of country results Country
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Antigua and Barbuda Year Number of
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organise dedicated land‐based act
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Bermuda Year Number of whale watche
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Costa Rica Year Number of whale wat
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neighbours, earning it the reputati
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Dominican Republic Year Number of w
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Grenada Year Number of whale watche
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Acknowledgements: Evasion Tropicale
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Jamaica Year Number of whale watche
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Maillard, J 2004, ‘Orientations R
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Panama Year Number of whale watcher
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St. Kitts and Nevis Year Number of
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Acknowledgements: Thanks to two ope
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Turks and Caicos Islands Year Numbe
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South America Year: Number of whale
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270
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References: Hoyt, E & Iñíguez, M
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Estimated employment 62 numbers: Ma
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Main species: Large cetaceans: Bryd
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Falkland Islands (Las Malvinas) Yea
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References: Hoyt, E & Iñíguez, M
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Venezuela Year Number of whale watc
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thouands. Through the 1990s, two re
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for starting up sustainable whale w
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Bibliography Agardy, T, Aguilar, N,
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Hoyt, E 2001, ‘Whale Watching 200
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SPREP, Whale and Dolphin Action Pla
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A. Business name: B. Contact name:
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Whale Watching Worldwide

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