Whale Watching Worldwide

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Acknowledgements: Michael Poole (Marine Mammal Research Program) provided critical input to our earlier Pacific Islands Whale Watch Tourism report. References: Research for this country was taken from the Pacific Islands Whale Watch Tourism report undertaken by Economists at Large for IFAW. 2005 data from that report have been projected forward to 2008 at an average annual growth rate of 2.4% based on UN World Tourism Organisation regional growth data. Guam Year Number of whale watchers AAGR Number of operators Direct expenditure Indirect expenditure Total expenditure 1991 None N/A None None None None 1994 None N/A None None None None 1998 4,000 N/A N/A None None None 2005 84,000 70% 8 $5,712,000 $10,500,000 $16,212,000 2008 221,155 49.4% 53 15 $13,048,145 $19,627,506 $32,675,651 Capital City: Hagåtña Whale Watch Locations: 01: Agat Marina Guam has one of the largest commercial cetacean watching industries in the Melanesian region of the Pacific Ocean, generating an estimated total expenditure of $32.7 million for 2008. Two or three large dolphin pods are known to inhabit the local waters, providing an accessible and reliable target for an established dolphin watching industry. A significant proportion of local dolphin watching outfits reportedly has contractual arrangements with tour operators who bring predominantly Japanese tourists to the island. Guam is a unique island destination through its proximity to the main tourist markets of Korea and Japan and as a result, it has a near‐continual tourist season all year round. The bulk of whale watching businesses operate out of the Agat Marina, located on the southwestern side of the island, although tours also occasionally depart from the Agana Marina for excursions off the mid‐ to northwest coast. Most excursions run for several hours, with companies offering two or three tours per day. While some operators offer dedicated dolphin watching trips, many also combine the service with snorkelling and diving packages. An average ticket price is $59 per person. Spinner dolphins are the only cetaceans seen regularly enough to support a commercial industry. However occasionally melon‐headed, short‐finned pilot, sperm and humpback whales and orcas are also reported. Whale watching estimates for 2008 are derived from exit surveys by the Guam Visitors Bureau for Japanese and Korean tourists, who constitute the largest proportion of visitors to the island. The figures from these surveys are then combined with operator survey data. Government tourism data were not used to derive 53 AAGR from 1998 to 2008 182
2005 estimates, and this fact may account for the dramatic rise in numbers since. This large figure for dolphin watching participants indicates that just under 20% of all international tourist arrivals undertake cetacean watching, which correlates to the fact that approximately 80% of all Japanese visitors undertake an optional tour whilst on the island, according to data from the Guam Visitors Bureau. Acknowledgements: Guam Visitors Bureau Main species: Small cetaceans: spinner dolphin Tourists: International 95% Domestic 5% Types of tours: Short boat‐based dolphin watching trips, sometimes combined with snorkelling and dive trips Average adult ticket price: $59 Estimated employment 225 numbers: Main whale watch season: Year‐round References: Guam Visitors Bureau Exit Survey research, accessed at www.visitguam.org 183
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Whale Watching Worldwide Tourism nu
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Whale Watching Worldwide: Tourism n
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GEORGIA, UKRAINE AND RUSSIA - BLACK
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ST. LUCIA..........................
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Foreword: IFAW and Whale Watching 1
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Sidney Holt, at that time IFAW Scie
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Australia, New Zealand and the Sout
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watching trips started (Papastavrou
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For the past four years, IFAW has c
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• Research on the effectiveness o
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Hoyt, E. 2001. Whale Watching 2001:
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Executive Summary Ten years after t
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South America too is showing strong
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Map of the global distribution of w
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Introduction Cultures across the gl
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was achieved. Responses in many cou
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Generally in economics, ‘indirect
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February 2009 for consistency. Desp
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Regions The following section of th
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AFRICA AND MIDDLE EAST Year Number
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Summary of country results Country
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Benin Year Number of whale watchers
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Canary Islands Year Number of whale
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Egypt Year Number of whale watchers
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Local Case Study: Samadai Reef, Egy
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Gabon Year Number of whale watchers
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Mervyn Baldwin (Pleasuresports Gamb
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In February 2009, political protest
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• Local people make up a signific
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Mauritius Year Number of whale watc
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Acknowledgements: Nils Bertrand (Se
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egulation of the industry and has c
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novel Static Acoustic Monitoring te
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Main species: Large cetaceans: Bryd
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São Tomé and Príncipe Year Numbe
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Seychelles Year Number of whale wat
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Land‐based whale watching also co
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Local Case Study: Hermanus, South A
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Although the industry is clearly im
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The type of cetacean watching shows
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Croatia Year Number of whale watche
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Denmark Year Number of whale watche
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France Year Number of whale watcher
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Germany Year Number of whale watche
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Greece Year Number of whale watcher
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There is also a whale watching indu
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Main species: Large cetaceans: blue
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solved through dialogue with fisher
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Dolphin watch tours last two hours
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Monaco Year Number of whale watcher
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Main species: Large cetaceans: hump
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Main species: Large cetaceans: blue
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Neves‐Graça, K. 2004. Revisiting
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Portugal ‐ Mainland Year Number o
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Acknowledgements: Tilen Genov of Mo
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United Kingdom Year Number of whale
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Scotland Year Number of whale watch
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Wales Year Number of whale watchers
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Asia Year Number of whale watchers
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122
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Cambodia and Laos Year Number of wh
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China China (Mainland) Year Number
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expenditure figure is largely expla
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Georgia, Ukraine and Russia - Black
Page 132 and 133: Ganges River dolphin and Irrawaddy
Page 134 and 135: Whales migrate between the Pacific
Page 136 and 137: Kyushu Year Number of whale watcher
Page 138 and 139: Ogasawara, Miyakejima, Mikurajima Y
Page 140 and 141: Acknowledgements: Thanks to all eig
Page 142 and 143: Local Case Study: Japan Internation
Page 144 and 145: Maldives Year Number of whale watch
Page 146 and 147: Thanks to Brian Smith of WCS for hi
Page 148 and 149: Philippines Year Number of whale wa
Page 150 and 151: September to May. Puerto Princessa
Page 152 and 153: Sri Lanka Year Number of whale watc
Page 154 and 155: Main species: Small cetaceans: Irra
Page 156 and 157: epresents a significant average ann
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Page 160 and 161: Antarctica Year Number of whale wat
Page 162 and 163: Australia Year Number of whale watc
Page 164 and 165: Queensland Year Number of whale wat
Page 166 and 167: New South Wales Year Number of whal
Page 168 and 169: Victoria Year Number of whale watch
Page 170 and 171: Tasmania Year Number of whale watch
Page 172 and 173: although the management plan for th
Page 174 and 175: Main species: Large cetaceans: hump
Page 176 and 177: • It is the only known predictabl
Page 178 and 179: Main species: Tourists: Large cetac
Page 180 and 181: formal cetacean watching industry 4
Page 184 and 185: Midway Year Number of whale watcher
Page 186 and 187: Acknowledgements: Claire Garrigue a
Page 188 and 189: North Island Year Number of whale w
Page 190 and 191: Main species: Large cetaceans: sper
Page 192 and 193: Palau Year Number of whale watchers
Page 194 and 195: References: Research for this count
Page 196 and 197: References: Research for this count
Page 198 and 199: North America Year Number of whale
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Page 202 and 203: British Columbia Year Number of wha
Page 204 and 205: Québec Year Number of whale watche
Page 206 and 207: Nova Scotia and New Brunswick Year
Page 208 and 209: Most whale watchers in Newfoundland
Page 210 and 211: Acknowledgements: Thanks to the ope
Page 212 and 213: St. Pierre and Miquelon Year Number
Page 214 and 215: Alaska Year Number of whale watcher
Page 216 and 217: Hawaii Year Number of whale watcher
Page 218 and 219: Hawaiian Islands (Hawaii, Maui, Oah
Page 220 and 221: considerably less than those depart
Page 222 and 223: Nevertheless, the industry is undou
Page 224 and 225: With the number of boat‐based wha
Page 226 and 227: In Santa Barbara and Ventura County
Page 228 and 229: New England Year Number of whale wa
Page 230 and 231: Local Case Study: Stellwagen Bank,
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Cetacean watching in Virginia is ba
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participated in a workshop on the p
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Central America and Caribbean Year
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Summary of country results Country
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Antigua and Barbuda Year Number of
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organise dedicated land‐based act
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Bermuda Year Number of whale watche
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Costa Rica Year Number of whale wat
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neighbours, earning it the reputati
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Dominican Republic Year Number of w
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Grenada Year Number of whale watche
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Acknowledgements: Evasion Tropicale
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Jamaica Year Number of whale watche
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Maillard, J 2004, ‘Orientations R
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Panama Year Number of whale watcher
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St. Kitts and Nevis Year Number of
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Acknowledgements: Thanks to two ope
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Turks and Caicos Islands Year Numbe
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South America Year: Number of whale
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270
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References: Hoyt, E & Iñíguez, M
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Estimated employment 62 numbers: Ma
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Main species: Large cetaceans: Bryd
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Falkland Islands (Las Malvinas) Yea
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References: Hoyt, E & Iñíguez, M
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Venezuela Year Number of whale watc
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thouands. Through the 1990s, two re
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for starting up sustainable whale w
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Bibliography Agardy, T, Aguilar, N,
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Hoyt, E 2001, ‘Whale Watching 200
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SPREP, Whale and Dolphin Action Pla
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A. Business name: B. Contact name:
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