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Whale Watching Worldwide

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Sri Lanka<br />

Year Number of<br />

whale<br />

watchers<br />

AAGR Number of<br />

operators<br />

Direct<br />

expenditure<br />

Indirect<br />

expenditure<br />

Total<br />

expenditure<br />

1991 Minimal N/A Minimal N/A N/A N/A<br />

1994 Minimal N/A Minimal N/A N/A N/A<br />

1998 Minimal N/A Minimal N/A N/A N/A<br />

2008 620 9.5% 6 $20,200 $31,000 $51,200<br />

Capital City: Colombo<br />

<strong>Whale</strong> Watch Locations:<br />

01: Galle<br />

02: Kalpitiya<br />

03: Trincomalee<br />

Sri Lanka has around six tour companies and resorts that organise<br />

whale or dolphin watching, although most of this activity is minimal<br />

and irregular. In 2007‐2008, two prominent operators began<br />

running commercial whale watching tours, focusing on larger<br />

cetaceans, particularly blue and sperm whales. These trips are<br />

mainly run from the south of the country around Galle and Mirissa<br />

and cost around $140. Approximately 200 whale watchers undertook these trips this year and had good<br />

sightings in the December to April season. These trips used larger boats, with the ability to take whale<br />

watchers a considerable distance from shore. This was the first season for these trips and operators are<br />

predicting strong growth in demand for the tours.<br />

Other businesses and resorts run shorter dolphin watching trips, particularly off the coast of Kalpitiya and<br />

Trincomalee. Around 400 people enjoyed such trips in 2008, off Kalpitiya and operators are planning to<br />

expand. The trips cost an average of $10 for a couple of hours viewing. Operators claim to regularly see<br />

pods of up to 1,000 spinner dolphins about three to five kilometres from the shoreline. The season for these<br />

trips runs from October to April.<br />

Trips to see dolphins close to the coast attract mainly local clientele, around 80% being Sri Lankans, while<br />

the offshore dedicated pelagic whale watching trips tend to focus on the overseas markets.<br />

Main species: Large cetaceans:<br />

blue whale, sperm whale<br />

Small cetaceans:<br />

spinner dolphin<br />

Tourists:<br />

International 90% (offshore), 20% (closer trips)<br />

Domestic 10% (offshore), 80% (closer trips)<br />

Types of tours: Boat‐based, with some on larger, offshore<br />

vessels, and others running shorter trips<br />

within 5 km of the coast.<br />

Average adult ticket price: $10 for short trips, $130 for offshore trips<br />

Estimated employment<br />

8<br />

numbers:<br />

Main whale watch season: October to April<br />

152

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