Whale Watching Worldwide

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Wales Year Number of whale watchers AAGR Number of operators Direct expenditure Indirect expenditure Total expenditure 1991 None N/A None None None None 1994 Minimal N/A Minimal Minimal Minimal Minimal 1998 17,000 N/A 3 192,000 530,000 722,000 2008 33,349 7% 17 $863,266 $1,743,458 $2,606,724 Capital City: Cardiff <strong>Whale</strong> Watch Locations: 01: Cardigan Bay 02: New Quay 03: Milford Haven 04: St. David’s 05: Pwllheli Cetacean sightings in Wales are mainly located around Cardigan Bay, on the west coast, with approximately 50% of the total sea‐ based whale watchers; departure points are located in Cardigan, New Quay and Aberystwyth. The Pembrokeshire region (southwest Wales) attracts 30% of cetacean watchers in Wales, focused on the localities of Milford Haven, Dale and St. David’s, visiting Ramsey Island and Island of Grassholm. The remaining 20% of visitors are in Gwynedd (northwest Wales), based in Ty Newydd and Pwllheli, from where cruises to northern Cardigan Bay and the Irish Sea are launched. In general, the industry relies more on dolphin spotting, which enjoys 90% success rates, whereas large cetacean sightings meet with only 30% success rates (based on survey results). A total of 33,350 whale and dolphin watchers are estimated for 2008, representing an increase of 7% per year with respect to 1998. Approximately 1,000 of these are land‐based dolphin watchers, spotting from Gwbert, Cardigan Bay, where a Farm Park runs from March to October. Nowadays, most trips include in their offers the option of cetacean watching, but as a complement to nature and wildlife cruises. Only four operators offer dedicated cetacean watching tours. The differences in cost and length of sea‐based trips depend on the location to spot. In Cardigan Bay tours run for between one and two hours and cost an average $32 per adult (only dolphins are spotted and closer to the coast). In Pembrokeshire longer cruises run between two‐and‐a‐half to three hours and cost on average $81 per adult (on these longer trips, both whales and dolphin are spotted). Boat capacity is small for all companies, with an average of only up to 13 passengers. In Cardigan Bay, bottlenose dolphins and harbour porpoises are sighted most commonly. Offshore trips from Pembrokeshire have the chance to see short‐beaked common, Atlantic white‐sided, bottlenose and Risso’s dolphins most of the year, but peak season is July to September. June, July and September present a possibility to see orca, as well as July through to September for minke whales. Fin whales and long‐finned pilot whales have also been seen, according to local operators, but less frequently. 118
Main species: Large cetaceans: minke whale Small cetaceans: bottlenose dolphin, short‐beaked common dolphin, harbour porpoise,, Risso’s dolphin dolphin Tourists: International 10% Domestic 90% Types of tours: Boat‐based (1.5 to 3 hrs), land‐based, dedicated, opportunistic Average adult ticket price: $47 Estimated employment 18 numbers: Main whale watch season: July to September Acknowledgements: Sarah Perry of Cardigan Bay Marine Wildlife Centre, Winston Evans of New Quay Boat Trips, John Price & Leuan Jenkins of Voyages of Discovery and Colin Speedie of Wise Scheme. 119
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Whale Watching Worldwide Tourism nu
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Whale Watching Worldwide: Tourism n
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GEORGIA, UKRAINE AND RUSSIA - BLACK
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ST. LUCIA..........................
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Foreword: IFAW and Whale Watching 1
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Sidney Holt, at that time IFAW Scie
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Australia, New Zealand and the Sout
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watching trips started (Papastavrou
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For the past four years, IFAW has c
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• Research on the effectiveness o
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Hoyt, E. 2001. Whale Watching 2001:
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Executive Summary Ten years after t
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South America too is showing strong
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Map of the global distribution of w
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Introduction Cultures across the gl
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was achieved. Responses in many cou
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Generally in economics, ‘indirect
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February 2009 for consistency. Desp
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Regions The following section of th
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AFRICA AND MIDDLE EAST Year Number
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Summary of country results Country
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Benin Year Number of whale watchers
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Canary Islands Year Number of whale
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Egypt Year Number of whale watchers
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Local Case Study: Samadai Reef, Egy
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Gabon Year Number of whale watchers
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Mervyn Baldwin (Pleasuresports Gamb
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In February 2009, political protest
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• Local people make up a signific
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Mauritius Year Number of whale watc
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Acknowledgements: Nils Bertrand (Se
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egulation of the industry and has c
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Page 69 and 70: Main species: Large cetaceans: Bryd
Page 71 and 72: São Tomé and Príncipe Year Numbe
Page 73 and 74: Seychelles Year Number of whale wat
Page 75 and 76: Land‐based whale watching also co
Page 77 and 78: Local Case Study: Hermanus, South A
Page 79 and 80: Although the industry is clearly im
Page 81 and 82: The type of cetacean watching shows
Page 84 and 85: Croatia Year Number of whale watche
Page 86 and 87: Denmark Year Number of whale watche
Page 88 and 89: France Year Number of whale watcher
Page 90 and 91: Germany Year Number of whale watche
Page 92 and 93: Greece Year Number of whale watcher
Page 94 and 95: There is also a whale watching indu
Page 96 and 97: Main species: Large cetaceans: blue
Page 98 and 99: solved through dialogue with fisher
Page 100 and 101: Dolphin watch tours last two hours
Page 102 and 103: Monaco Year Number of whale watcher
Page 104 and 105: Main species: Large cetaceans: hump
Page 106 and 107: Main species: Large cetaceans: blue
Page 108 and 109: Neves‐Graça, K. 2004. Revisiting
Page 110 and 111: Portugal ‐ Mainland Year Number o
Page 112 and 113: Acknowledgements: Tilen Genov of Mo
Page 114 and 115: United Kingdom Year Number of whale
Page 116 and 117: Scotland Year Number of whale watch
Page 120 and 121: Asia Year Number of whale watchers
Page 122 and 123: 122
Page 124 and 125: Cambodia and Laos Year Number of wh
Page 126 and 127: China China (Mainland) Year Number
Page 128 and 129: expenditure figure is largely expla
Page 130 and 131: Georgia, Ukraine and Russia - Black
Page 132 and 133: Ganges River dolphin and Irrawaddy
Page 134 and 135: Whales migrate between the Pacific
Page 136 and 137: Kyushu Year Number of whale watcher
Page 138 and 139: Ogasawara, Miyakejima, Mikurajima Y
Page 140 and 141: Acknowledgements: Thanks to all eig
Page 142 and 143: Local Case Study: Japan Internation
Page 144 and 145: Maldives Year Number of whale watch
Page 146 and 147: Thanks to Brian Smith of WCS for hi
Page 148 and 149: Philippines Year Number of whale wa
Page 150 and 151: September to May. Puerto Princessa
Page 152 and 153: Sri Lanka Year Number of whale watc
Page 154 and 155: Main species: Small cetaceans: Irra
Page 156 and 157: epresents a significant average ann
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Page 160 and 161: Antarctica Year Number of whale wat
Page 162 and 163: Australia Year Number of whale watc
Page 164 and 165: Queensland Year Number of whale wat
Page 166 and 167: New South Wales Year Number of whal
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Victoria Year Number of whale watch
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Tasmania Year Number of whale watch
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although the management plan for th
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Main species: Large cetaceans: hump
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• It is the only known predictabl
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Main species: Tourists: Large cetac
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formal cetacean watching industry 4
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Acknowledgements: Michael Poole (Ma
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Midway Year Number of whale watcher
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Acknowledgements: Claire Garrigue a
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North Island Year Number of whale w
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Main species: Large cetaceans: sper
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Palau Year Number of whale watchers
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References: Research for this count
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References: Research for this count
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North America Year Number of whale
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200
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British Columbia Year Number of wha
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Québec Year Number of whale watche
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Nova Scotia and New Brunswick Year
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Most whale watchers in Newfoundland
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Acknowledgements: Thanks to the ope
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St. Pierre and Miquelon Year Number
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Alaska Year Number of whale watcher
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Hawaii Year Number of whale watcher
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Hawaiian Islands (Hawaii, Maui, Oah
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considerably less than those depart
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Nevertheless, the industry is undou
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With the number of boat‐based wha
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In Santa Barbara and Ventura County
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New England Year Number of whale wa
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Local Case Study: Stellwagen Bank,
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Cetacean watching in Virginia is ba
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participated in a workshop on the p
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Central America and Caribbean Year
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Summary of country results Country
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Antigua and Barbuda Year Number of
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organise dedicated land‐based act
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Bermuda Year Number of whale watche
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Costa Rica Year Number of whale wat
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neighbours, earning it the reputati
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Dominican Republic Year Number of w
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Grenada Year Number of whale watche
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Acknowledgements: Evasion Tropicale
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Jamaica Year Number of whale watche
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Maillard, J 2004, ‘Orientations R
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Panama Year Number of whale watcher
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St. Kitts and Nevis Year Number of
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Acknowledgements: Thanks to two ope
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Turks and Caicos Islands Year Numbe
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South America Year: Number of whale
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270
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References: Hoyt, E & Iñíguez, M
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Estimated employment 62 numbers: Ma
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Main species: Large cetaceans: Bryd
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Falkland Islands (Las Malvinas) Yea
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References: Hoyt, E & Iñíguez, M
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Venezuela Year Number of whale watc
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thouands. Through the 1990s, two re
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for starting up sustainable whale w
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Bibliography Agardy, T, Aguilar, N,
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Hoyt, E 2001, ‘Whale Watching 200
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SPREP, Whale and Dolphin Action Pla
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A. Business name: B. Contact name:
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