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Whale Watching Worldwide

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Brazil<br />

Year Number of<br />

whale<br />

watchers<br />

AAGR Number of<br />

operators<br />

Direct<br />

expenditure<br />

Indirect<br />

expenditure<br />

Total<br />

expenditure<br />

1991 Minimal N/A Minimal Minimal Minimal Minimal<br />

1994 175,000 N/A N/A $2,500,000 $6,250,000 $8,750,000<br />

1998 167,107 ‐1.1% N/A $4,071,000 $7,243,000 $11,314,000<br />

2006 228,946 4.0% 44 $6,316,288 $25,190,550 $31,506,838<br />

Capital City: Brasília<br />

<strong>Whale</strong> Watch Locations:<br />

01: Anhatomirim<br />

02: Fernando do Noronha<br />

03: Amazonas<br />

Brazil has a large and varied cetacean watching industry. The main<br />

areas are Anhatomirim, off Santa Catarina in the southeast;<br />

Fernando de Noronha, an island off the State of Pernambuco in the<br />

country’s northeast; and the Amazon basin.<br />

Approximately 130,000 people go dolphin watching around Bahia<br />

Norte de Santa Catarina and the protected area at Anhatomirim.<br />

These are not dedicated cetacean watching trips, although the tucuxi dolphins feature in many operators’<br />

promotional materials. A range of craft, often schooner sailboats, takes visitors for cruises around the island.<br />

Concerns have been raised in this area about the impact of many boats on the dolphin population.<br />

Fernando do Noronha is an isolated island 350km off the State of Pernambuco. The popular beach resort<br />

has around 70,000 people watching spinner dolphins each year.<br />

While there are few dedicated dolphin watching trips in the Amazon region, many tourists see them during<br />

visits to jungle lodges on cruise ships, trekking or canoeing. Hoyt and Iñíguez (2008) estimate that 10% of<br />

the 100,000 foreign tourists going to Amazonas and the rest of the Brazilian Amazon watch dolphins.<br />

Larger cetaceans can be watched at Praia do Forte, Bahia, near Salvador and Imbituba, Santa Catarina. Each<br />

of these location host several thousand whale watchers per year.<br />

Main species: Large cetaceans:<br />

Humpback whale, minke whale, southern<br />

right whale<br />

Small cetaceans:<br />

Amazon River dolphin, bottlenose dolphin,<br />

spinner dolphin, tucuxi<br />

Tourists:<br />

International abou25%<br />

Domestic about 75%<br />

Types of tours: Land and boat‐based, day trips and longer<br />

cruises.<br />

Average adult ticket price: $28<br />

273

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