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Whale Watching Worldwide

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Papua New Guinea<br />

Year Number of<br />

whale<br />

watchers<br />

AAGR Number of<br />

operators<br />

Direct<br />

expenditure<br />

Indirect<br />

expenditure<br />

Total<br />

expenditure<br />

1991 None N/A None None None None<br />

1994 None N/A None None None None<br />

1998 Minimal N/A Minimal Minimal Minimal Minimal<br />

2005 600 17% 15 $22,500 $0 $22,500<br />

2008 644 9.9% 62 15 $24,159 $0 $24,159<br />

Capital City: Port Moresby<br />

Papua New Guinea (PNG) has a small niche tourism market for the<br />

eco‐tourist type adventure traveler with some very high quality dive<br />

and snorkeling opportunities. It also has a diverse cetacean<br />

population including short‐finned pilot whales, orcas, minke whales,<br />

spinner dolphins and bottlenose dolphins. Although there is no<br />

dedicated whale watching industry in PNG, many operators take<br />

advantage of its abundant cetacean species in an opportunistic<br />

manner on dive trips.<br />

Visitor arrivals in 2005 were around 69,000 63 . Our research<br />

estimates a conservative figure of 644 opportunistic whale watchers in 2008 from approximately 15<br />

operators. Most of these are dive operators across the many regions of PNG and this indicates an<br />

approximate growth rate of 10% per annum from 1998 to 2008.<br />

The high marine biodiversity in PNG is a significant drawing card for eco‐tourists. With such a rich and<br />

unique array of cetaceans, the country has the potential to further attract whale watching tourists.<br />

However, for now cetacean sightings still tend to occur on an opportunistic basis. In some areas resident<br />

pods of dolphins are reliably seen, but often the biggest barrier to attracting tourists is the difficulty and<br />

expense of accessing PNG regions.<br />

Main species: Large cetaceans:<br />

minke whale<br />

Small cetaceans:<br />

bottlenose dolphin, orca, short‐finned pilot<br />

whale, spinner dolphin<br />

Tourists:<br />

International 90%<br />

Domestic 10%<br />

Types of tours: Boat‐based, multiple‐day trip, dedicated<br />

Average adult ticket price: $37.50<br />

Estimated employment<br />

9<br />

numbers:<br />

Main whale watch season: Year‐round<br />

62<br />

AAGR from 1998 to 2008<br />

63<br />

PNG Tourism Promotion Authority 2005, ‘PNG – Short Term Visitors 2005’, accessed March 2006, available online at:<br />

http://www.png.aqualagoon.com<br />

193

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