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Whale Watching Worldwide

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participated in a workshop on the programme in 2008 and expressed a ‘strong desire to participate’<br />

(Mississippi‐Alabama Sea Grant Consortium 2009).<br />

In Alabama at least 26 operators now offer dolphin tours. Some of these operators advertise more heavily<br />

than others; many are charter companies and don’t heavily promote dolphin watching, but watch them on<br />

an opportunistic basis. Most operators are based in Orange Beach and offer short excursions to surrounding<br />

bays and bayous, such as Perdido Bay and the Bayou St. John. Trips are between one and two hours long<br />

and cost between $10 and $20, with trips usually cheaper during weekdays or for morning trips. Charter<br />

vessels can cost between $100 and $200 per hour with individual prices depending on the number of<br />

passengers. Vessel capacities range from under ten passengers for smaller charter yachts, through to larger<br />

boats carrying as many as one hundred and fifty passengers. At least one operator has invested in glass<br />

bottom boats for underwater viewing of dolphins.<br />

Cetacean watching tourism in Louisiana and Mississippi is much less developed than in Florida, Alabama and<br />

Texas. Fishing charters and other cruises sometimes advertise the possibility of seeing dolphins during<br />

expeditions. The recent appearance of a rare, pink albino bottlenose dolphin in Calcasieu Lake, Louisiana,<br />

attracted temporary but widespread media coverage and may lead to further interest in and awareness of<br />

dolphin watching in Louisiana.<br />

In Texas, trips are offered from South Padre Island close to the Mexican border, as well as nearby Port Isabel.<br />

In North Padre Island, tours are offered out of Port Aransas, close to Corpus Christi. Closer to Houston trips<br />

are run from Galveston. A total of sixteen operators have been identified in Texas. Trips are mostly short,<br />

lasting between forty‐five minutes and two hours, and many operators run multiple trips per day. Early<br />

evening trips which combine dolphin watching with dinner and sunset viewing are also common. One<br />

operator mentioned that they get busier during bad weather ‘because people are looking for something to<br />

do other than lie on the beach’.<br />

Hurricanes and poor weather can interfere with the frequency of tours during summer and early autumn in<br />

the Gulf area; however, as long as the region remains a popular holiday destination, cetacean watching<br />

should continue to be an attraction.<br />

Main species: Small Cetaceans:<br />

bottlenose dolphin<br />

Tourists:<br />

International 5%<br />

Domestic 95%<br />

Types of tours: Dedicated and opportunistic boat‐based<br />

dolphin watching.<br />

Swim‐with tours in Florida<br />

Average ticket price: $10 ‐ $20 (Texas and Alabama)<br />

$39 (Florida)<br />

$85 (swim‐with tours in Florida)<br />

Estimated employment<br />

625<br />

numbers:<br />

Main whale watch season: Year‐round for dolphins, with a peak in tourists<br />

during holiday season<br />

Acknowledgements:<br />

Florida Keys Wild Dolphin Alliance, NOAA Fisheries Service and the National Marine Sanctuaries Program,<br />

Courtney Vail (<strong>Whale</strong> and Dolphin Conservation Society/ Dolphin SMART), Amy Whitt<br />

234

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