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Whale Watching Worldwide

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Main species: Large cetaceans:<br />

Bryde’s whale, sperm whale<br />

Small cetaceans:<br />

bottlenose dolphin, long‐beaked common<br />

dolphin, spinner dolphin<br />

Tourists:<br />

International 80%<br />

Domestic 20%<br />

Land‐based whale watching: None<br />

Types of tours: Boat‐based trips with a range of dedicated<br />

and opportunistic operators.<br />

Average adult ticket price: $50<br />

Estimated employment<br />

75<br />

numbers:<br />

Main whale watch season: October to April<br />

Acknowledgements:<br />

Robert Baldwin, Nida Helou and Howard Gray (Environment Society of Oman) and four operators.<br />

Réunion<br />

Year Number of<br />

whale<br />

watchers<br />

AAGR Number of<br />

operators<br />

Direct<br />

expenditure<br />

Indirect<br />

expenditure<br />

Total<br />

expenditure<br />

1991 None N/A None None None None<br />

1994 None N/A None None None None<br />

1998 None N/A None None None None<br />

2008 3,248 29.2% 12 $94,127 $366,077 $460,204<br />

Capital City: Saint‐Denis<br />

Numbers of whale watching tourists in Réunion are currently at<br />

approximately 3,000, but indications are that the industry is<br />

beginning to grow in popularity, with increasing awareness of the<br />

activity and the tourism opportunities presented by whales.<br />

GLOBICE (Groupe Local d’Observation et d’Identification des<br />

Cétacés) is an NGO currently undertaking research into cetaceans in<br />

the waters of Réunion to assess cetacean diversity around the<br />

island, including specific studies on humpback whales and Indo‐<br />

Pacific bottlenose dolphins. Since 2004, year‐round surveys to<br />

assess cetacean diversity have been conducted by GLOBICE off the<br />

coast of Réunion, and a total of ten cetacean species has been observed. Photo‐identification data showed a<br />

small resident population of Indo‐Pacific bottlenose dolphins, while the humpback whale appears<br />

seasonally, between June and November. Frequent sightings of mother‐calf pairs indicate that Réunion is a<br />

breeding area for humpback whales. Both humpback whales and Indo‐Pacific bottlenose dolphins in the<br />

area typically inhabit coastal waters, making them particularly exposed to human activities.<br />

69

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