Whale Watching Worldwide

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September to May. Puerto Princessa and Bais operators mainly work March to October. Acknowledgements: Thanks to Stuart J. Green, Louella Dolar, Theresa R. Aquino, Joselino S. Baritua, and Yeb Saño, Elson Aca and Mavic Matillano at WWF Philipines. References: More information about Pamilacan’s transition from whale hunting to whale watching can be found at http://www.wisatamelayu.com/en/article.php?a=OEJGL3c%3D= Russia Year Number of whale watchers AAGR Number of operators Direct expenditure Indirect expenditure Total expenditure 1991 Minimal N/A N/A Minimal Minimal Minimal 1994 100 N/A N/A $300,000 $50,000 $350,000 1998 Minimal N/A N/A Minimal Minimal Minimal 2008 1,285 17.8% 11 $537,684 $609,070 $1,146,754 Capital City: Moscow <strong>Whale</strong> Watch Locations: 01: Solovetsky Islands 02: Kuril Islands 03: Kamchatka Peninsula 04: Commander Islands Cetacean watching has two main types of operation in Russia, in two areas. In Karelia, in the country’s northwest, belugas can be seen in the White Sea. Thousands of kilometres to the east, meanwhile, live‐aboard cruise ships take tourists on nature tours of the Kamchatka Peninsula and the Russian Far East, regularly encountering cetaceans. The White Sea currently offers the only dedicated cetacean watching trips in Russia. Two tour operators offer nature tours of the region that see a variety of wildlife and can also arrange beluga watching trips for around $38. These operators took around 120 people on dedicated beluga watching trips in 2008, mainly tourists from Finland. Boat trips can also be arranged casually in the area, particularly around the Solovetsky Islands, so there is likely to be considerable opportunistic beluga watching not included in these figures. In the Russian Far East, several cruise operators offer live‐aboard cruises of the Kuril Islands, Kamchatka Peninsula, Commander Islands and other areas. All of these trips focus on the natural beauty and biodiversity of the area, focusing on cetaceans to varying degrees. The cruises encounter a wide range of species, including minke whale, Dall's porpoise, sperm whale, orca and fin whales. These cruises last for around two weeks, with berths costing at least $5,000 and averaging around $9,000, including all meals and expenses. Tourists on these trips are mainly international. Accurate numbers of operators, tours and tourists are very difficult to obtain in this remote region. The number of whale watchers above is based only from cruise operators replying to our survey and should be 150
considered a minimum number. Direct expenditure has been calculated by multiplying fare prices by the proportion of promotional material related to cetaceans, a value that varied between 1‐16%. Cruises from Petropavlovsk‐Kamchatsky encounter cetaceans occasionally, but this occurs too infrequently to be included in this analysis. Main species: Large cetaceans: fin whale, minke whale, sperm whale Small cetaceans: beluga, orca, Dall's porpoise Tourists: International 99% Domestic 1% Types of tours: Boat‐based short trips to see belugas in the White Sea. Multi‐day/week cruises of the Russian Far East offering opportunistic sightings Average adult ticket price: $38 for White Sea, $9000 for Far East Cruise Estimated employment 15 numbers: Main whale watch season: June to September Acknowledgements: Thanks to seven operators, the Tourist Information Centre of Karelia, Sergey Frolov, Rauno Lauhakangas at the University of Helsinki and Alexander Burdin. 151
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Whale Watching Worldwide Tourism nu
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Whale Watching Worldwide: Tourism n
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GEORGIA, UKRAINE AND RUSSIA - BLACK
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ST. LUCIA..........................
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Foreword: IFAW and Whale Watching 1
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Sidney Holt, at that time IFAW Scie
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Australia, New Zealand and the Sout
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watching trips started (Papastavrou
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For the past four years, IFAW has c
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• Research on the effectiveness o
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Hoyt, E. 2001. Whale Watching 2001:
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Executive Summary Ten years after t
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South America too is showing strong
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Map of the global distribution of w
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Introduction Cultures across the gl
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was achieved. Responses in many cou
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Generally in economics, ‘indirect
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February 2009 for consistency. Desp
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Regions The following section of th
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AFRICA AND MIDDLE EAST Year Number
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Summary of country results Country
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Benin Year Number of whale watchers
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Canary Islands Year Number of whale
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Egypt Year Number of whale watchers
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Local Case Study: Samadai Reef, Egy
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Gabon Year Number of whale watchers
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Mervyn Baldwin (Pleasuresports Gamb
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In February 2009, political protest
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• Local people make up a signific
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Mauritius Year Number of whale watc
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Acknowledgements: Nils Bertrand (Se
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egulation of the industry and has c
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novel Static Acoustic Monitoring te
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Main species: Large cetaceans: Bryd
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São Tomé and Príncipe Year Numbe
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Seychelles Year Number of whale wat
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Land‐based whale watching also co
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Local Case Study: Hermanus, South A
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Although the industry is clearly im
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The type of cetacean watching shows
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Croatia Year Number of whale watche
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Denmark Year Number of whale watche
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France Year Number of whale watcher
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Germany Year Number of whale watche
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Greece Year Number of whale watcher
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There is also a whale watching indu
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Main species: Large cetaceans: blue
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solved through dialogue with fisher
Page 100 and 101: Dolphin watch tours last two hours
Page 102 and 103: Monaco Year Number of whale watcher
Page 104 and 105: Main species: Large cetaceans: hump
Page 106 and 107: Main species: Large cetaceans: blue
Page 108 and 109: Neves‐Graça, K. 2004. Revisiting
Page 110 and 111: Portugal ‐ Mainland Year Number o
Page 112 and 113: Acknowledgements: Tilen Genov of Mo
Page 114 and 115: United Kingdom Year Number of whale
Page 116 and 117: Scotland Year Number of whale watch
Page 118 and 119: Wales Year Number of whale watchers
Page 120 and 121: Asia Year Number of whale watchers
Page 122 and 123: 122
Page 124 and 125: Cambodia and Laos Year Number of wh
Page 126 and 127: China China (Mainland) Year Number
Page 128 and 129: expenditure figure is largely expla
Page 130 and 131: Georgia, Ukraine and Russia - Black
Page 132 and 133: Ganges River dolphin and Irrawaddy
Page 134 and 135: Whales migrate between the Pacific
Page 136 and 137: Kyushu Year Number of whale watcher
Page 138 and 139: Ogasawara, Miyakejima, Mikurajima Y
Page 140 and 141: Acknowledgements: Thanks to all eig
Page 142 and 143: Local Case Study: Japan Internation
Page 144 and 145: Maldives Year Number of whale watch
Page 146 and 147: Thanks to Brian Smith of WCS for hi
Page 148 and 149: Philippines Year Number of whale wa
Page 152 and 153: Sri Lanka Year Number of whale watc
Page 154 and 155: Main species: Small cetaceans: Irra
Page 156 and 157: epresents a significant average ann
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Page 160 and 161: Antarctica Year Number of whale wat
Page 162 and 163: Australia Year Number of whale watc
Page 164 and 165: Queensland Year Number of whale wat
Page 166 and 167: New South Wales Year Number of whal
Page 168 and 169: Victoria Year Number of whale watch
Page 170 and 171: Tasmania Year Number of whale watch
Page 172 and 173: although the management plan for th
Page 174 and 175: Main species: Large cetaceans: hump
Page 176 and 177: • It is the only known predictabl
Page 178 and 179: Main species: Tourists: Large cetac
Page 180 and 181: formal cetacean watching industry 4
Page 182 and 183: Acknowledgements: Michael Poole (Ma
Page 184 and 185: Midway Year Number of whale watcher
Page 186 and 187: Acknowledgements: Claire Garrigue a
Page 188 and 189: North Island Year Number of whale w
Page 190 and 191: Main species: Large cetaceans: sper
Page 192 and 193: Palau Year Number of whale watchers
Page 194 and 195: References: Research for this count
Page 196 and 197: References: Research for this count
Page 198 and 199: North America Year Number of whale
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200
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British Columbia Year Number of wha
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Québec Year Number of whale watche
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Nova Scotia and New Brunswick Year
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Most whale watchers in Newfoundland
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Acknowledgements: Thanks to the ope
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St. Pierre and Miquelon Year Number
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Alaska Year Number of whale watcher
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Hawaii Year Number of whale watcher
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Hawaiian Islands (Hawaii, Maui, Oah
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considerably less than those depart
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Nevertheless, the industry is undou
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With the number of boat‐based wha
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In Santa Barbara and Ventura County
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New England Year Number of whale wa
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Local Case Study: Stellwagen Bank,
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Cetacean watching in Virginia is ba
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participated in a workshop on the p
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Central America and Caribbean Year
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Summary of country results Country
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Antigua and Barbuda Year Number of
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organise dedicated land‐based act
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Bermuda Year Number of whale watche
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Costa Rica Year Number of whale wat
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neighbours, earning it the reputati
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Dominican Republic Year Number of w
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Grenada Year Number of whale watche
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Acknowledgements: Evasion Tropicale
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Jamaica Year Number of whale watche
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Maillard, J 2004, ‘Orientations R
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Panama Year Number of whale watcher
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St. Kitts and Nevis Year Number of
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Acknowledgements: Thanks to two ope
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Turks and Caicos Islands Year Numbe
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South America Year: Number of whale
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270
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References: Hoyt, E & Iñíguez, M
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Estimated employment 62 numbers: Ma
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Main species: Large cetaceans: Bryd
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Falkland Islands (Las Malvinas) Yea
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References: Hoyt, E & Iñíguez, M
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Venezuela Year Number of whale watc
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thouands. Through the 1990s, two re
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for starting up sustainable whale w
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Bibliography Agardy, T, Aguilar, N,
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Hoyt, E 2001, ‘Whale Watching 200
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SPREP, Whale and Dolphin Action Pla
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A. Business name: B. Contact name:
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