- Page 1 and 2: Whale Watching Worldwide Tourism nu
- Page 3 and 4: Whale Watching Worldwide: Tourism n
- Page 5 and 6: GEORGIA, UKRAINE AND RUSSIA - BLACK
- Page 7 and 8: ST. LUCIA..........................
- Page 9 and 10: Foreword: IFAW and Whale Watching 1
- Page 11 and 12: Sidney Holt, at that time IFAW Scie
- Page 13 and 14: Australia, New Zealand and the Sout
- Page 15 and 16: watching trips started (Papastavrou
- Page 17 and 18: For the past four years, IFAW has c
- Page 19 and 20: • Research on the effectiveness o
- Page 21 and 22: Hoyt, E. 2001. Whale Watching 2001:
- Page 23 and 24: Executive Summary Ten years after t
- Page 25 and 26: South America too is showing strong
- Page 27 and 28: Map of the global distribution of w
- Page 29 and 30: Introduction Cultures across the gl
- Page 31 and 32: was achieved. Responses in many cou
- Page 33 and 34: Generally in economics, ‘indirect
- Page 35 and 36: February 2009 for consistency. Desp
- Page 38 and 39: Regions The following section of th
- Page 40 and 41: AFRICA AND MIDDLE EAST Year Number
- Page 44 and 45: Bahrain Year Number of whale watche
- Page 46 and 47: Main species: Large cetaceans: hump
- Page 48 and 49: classified as opportunistic cetacea
- Page 50 and 51: Main species: Tourists: Small cetac
- Page 52 and 53: Salm, R, Clark, J & Siirila, E 2000
- Page 54 and 55: Estimated employment numbers: Main
- Page 56 and 57: As the political situation in Kenya
- Page 58 and 59: Local Case Study: Antongil Bay, Mad
- Page 60 and 61: Mauritania Year Number of whale wat
- Page 62 and 63: Acknowledgements: Two operators Mai
- Page 64 and 65: Mozambique Year Number of whale wat
- Page 66 and 67: Namibia Year Number of whale watche
- Page 68 and 69: Oman Year Number of whale watchers
- Page 70 and 71: The whale watching that does occur
- Page 72 and 73: Acknowledgements: Ines Carvalho (Pr
- Page 74 and 75: South Africa Year Number of whale w
- Page 76 and 77: Main species: Large cetaceans: Bryd
- Page 78 and 79: Tanzania Year Number of whale watch
- Page 80 and 81: EUROPE Year Number of whale watcher
- Page 82: Summary of country results Country
- Page 85 and 86: Acknowledgements: Peter Mackelworth
- Page 87 and 88: Faroe Islands Year Number of whale
- Page 89 and 90: In addition to these commercial ven
- Page 91 and 92: Gibraltar Year Number of whale watc
- Page 93 and 94:
Main species: Large cetaceans: sper
- Page 95 and 96:
Iceland Year Number of whale watche
- Page 97 and 98:
Local Case Study: Húsavík, Icelan
- Page 99 and 100:
Ireland Year Number of whale watche
- Page 101 and 102:
Italy Year Number of whale watchers
- Page 103 and 104:
Norway Year Number of whale watcher
- Page 105 and 106:
Portugal ‐ Azores Islands Year Nu
- Page 107 and 108:
Local Case Study: Azores The Portug
- Page 109 and 110:
oat capacity for operators is on av
- Page 111 and 112:
Main species: Small cetaceans: bott
- Page 113 and 114:
Clear differences can be identified
- Page 115 and 116:
Most whale watching activity occurs
- Page 117 and 118:
Whale tourism is an important activ
- Page 119 and 120:
Main species: Large cetaceans: mink
- Page 121 and 122:
Long‐standing and comparatively h
- Page 123 and 124:
Bangladesh Year Number of whale wat
- Page 125 and 126:
From the Laos side of the river, fi
- Page 127 and 128:
Acknowledgements: Thanks to Chen Me
- Page 129 and 130:
Target species are mainly smaller c
- Page 131 and 132:
India Year Number of whale watchers
- Page 133 and 134:
Indonesia Year Number of whale watc
- Page 135 and 136:
Japan Year Number of whale watchers
- Page 137 and 138:
Honshu Year Number of whale watcher
- Page 139 and 140:
Main species: Large cetaceans: hump
- Page 141 and 142:
Acknowledgements: Thanks to Hirokaz
- Page 143 and 144:
Malaysia Year Number of whale watch
- Page 145 and 146:
Acknowledgements: Thanks to Charles
- Page 147 and 148:
Pakistan Year Number of whale watch
- Page 149 and 150:
late 1990s when improved technology
- Page 151 and 152:
considered a minimum number. Direct
- Page 153 and 154:
Acknowledgements: Thanks to three o
- Page 155 and 156:
Oceania, Pacific Islands and Antarc
- Page 157 and 158:
Summary of country results Country
- Page 159 and 160:
American Samoa Year Number of whale
- Page 161 and 162:
For consistency with the methodolog
- Page 163 and 164:
Since 2000, Tourism Research Austra
- Page 165 and 166:
Farther north, in the Great Barrier
- Page 167 and 168:
such as Port Stephens, Huskisson, E
- Page 169 and 170:
southern right whales are even know
- Page 171 and 172:
South Australia Year Number of whal
- Page 173 and 174:
Western Australia Year Number of wh
- Page 175 and 176:
Local Case Study: Great Barrier Ree
- Page 177 and 178:
Cook Islands Year Number of whale w
- Page 179 and 180:
Main species: Tourists: Small cetac
- Page 181 and 182:
French Polynesia Year Number of wha
- Page 183 and 184:
2005 estimates, and this fact may a
- Page 185 and 186:
New Caledonia Year Number of whale
- Page 187 and 188:
The figures of whale watch tourists
- Page 189 and 190:
South Island Year Number of whale w
- Page 191 and 192:
Niue Year Number of whale watchers
- Page 193 and 194:
Papua New Guinea Year Number of wha
- Page 195 and 196:
References: Research for this count
- Page 197 and 198:
industry expand from the first oper
- Page 199 and 200:
The following section outlines deta
- Page 201 and 202:
Canada Year Number of whale watcher
- Page 203 and 204:
food shortages and water pollution,
- Page 205 and 206:
Regardless of its pace, the industr
- Page 207 and 208:
Types of tours: A range of boat‐b
- Page 209 and 210:
Canadian Arctic ‐ Manitoba, Nunav
- Page 211 and 212:
mainland Pacific coast around Puert
- Page 213 and 214:
USA Year Number of whale watchers A
- Page 215 and 216:
there is an element of opportunisti
- Page 217 and 218:
$35 on other islands Estimated empl
- Page 219 and 220:
Washington Year Number of whale wat
- Page 221 and 222:
Oregon Year Number of whale watcher
- Page 223 and 224:
California Year Number of whale wat
- Page 225 and 226:
Central Region Sonoma County, San F
- Page 227 and 228:
Main species: Large cetaceans: gray
- Page 229 and 230:
Operations farther north in New Ham
- Page 231 and 232:
Eastern Seaboard United States - Ne
- Page 233 and 234:
Florida and the Gulf States Year Nu
- Page 235 and 236:
References: Mississippi‐Alabama S
- Page 237 and 238:
A very detailed study of whale watc
- Page 239 and 240:
239
- Page 241 and 242:
The Bahamas Year Number of whale wa
- Page 243 and 244:
Belize Year Number of whale watcher
- Page 245 and 246:
British Virgin Islands Year Number
- Page 247 and 248:
References: Hoyt, E & Iñíguez, M
- Page 249 and 250:
Local Case Study: Dominica Accordin
- Page 251 and 252:
Every vessel entering the marine sa
- Page 253 and 254:
Types of tours: Day boat trips from
- Page 255 and 256:
Honduras Year Number of whale watch
- Page 257 and 258:
Martinique Year Number of whale wat
- Page 259 and 260:
Nicaragua Year Number of whale watc
- Page 261 and 262:
Puerto Rico Year Number of whale wa
- Page 263 and 264:
Acknowledgements: Thanks to Ellis C
- Page 265 and 266:
One whale watch operator has capita
- Page 267 and 268:
US Virgin Islands Year Number of wh
- Page 269 and 270:
was commissioned by the Whale and D
- Page 271 and 272:
Argentina Year Number of whale watc
- Page 273 and 274:
Brazil Year Number of whale watcher
- Page 275 and 276:
Domestic Types of tours: A range of
- Page 277 and 278:
nature tours that include regular d
- Page 279 and 280:
Types of tours: Boat‐based, land
- Page 281 and 282:
Hoyt, E & Iñíguez, M 2008, ‘The
- Page 283 and 284:
Afterword by Erich Hoyt Erich Hoyt
- Page 285 and 286:
Potentially more serious, however,
- Page 287 and 288:
want to reserve the possibility tha
- Page 289 and 290:
Economists at Large 2005b, ‘The G
- Page 291 and 292:
Ministry of Tourism, ‘New Zealand
- Page 293 and 294:
Appendix 1: Survey Form Worldwide W
- Page 295:
Ticket Info 10. On average, what pe