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Whale Watching Worldwide

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New Caledonia<br />

Year Number of<br />

whale<br />

watchers<br />

AAGR Number of<br />

operators<br />

Direct<br />

expenditure<br />

Indirect<br />

expenditure<br />

Total<br />

expenditure<br />

1991 None N/A None None None None<br />

1994 None N/A None None None None<br />

1998 1,695 61.4% 16 $107,000 $268,000 $375,000<br />

2005 4,906 17% 18 $417,010 $614,250 $1,031,260<br />

2008 6,222 14% 54 24 $528,870 $778,085 $1,306,955<br />

Capital City: Noumea<br />

<strong>Whale</strong> Watch Locations:<br />

01: Southern Lagoon<br />

In recent years, New Caledonia has grown to become one of the<br />

South Pacific’s largest whale watching countries, and that growth<br />

has continued in the three years since 2005, albeit at a slightly<br />

slower rate (8% per year since 2005, with an average rate of 14% in<br />

the ten years from 1998 to 2008). The industry is based around<br />

seasonal visits of humpback whales in the July to September period.<br />

During these months, many local sailing boat charters dedicate<br />

themselves full‐time to whale watching, with 24 operators allowing viewing of cetaceans in the Southern<br />

Lagoon on peak weekends. There is also one dolphin watching operator in New Caledonia.<br />

The country has a long‐established, mature tourism industry that attracts around 100,000 visitor arrivals<br />

annually. However, interestingly, responses from operators and local researchers indicate that most whale<br />

watchers are local residents rather than international arrivals.<br />

With the continuing growth of whale watching in such a concentrated location, there are concerns regarding<br />

the impacts on the whales due to excessive exposure to boats. Currently, there remains no regulation on<br />

whale watching, however in 2008 a code of conduct was signed by the majority of operators, boat patrols<br />

were initiated and some training was delivered to operators by NGOs.<br />

54 AAGR from 1998 to 2008<br />

Main species: Large cetaceans:<br />

humpback whale<br />

Small cetaceans:<br />

bottlenose dolphin, spinner dolphin<br />

Tourists:<br />

International<br />

Domestic Predominantly domestic<br />

Types of tours: Boat‐based, dedicated trips<br />

Average adult ticket price: $94<br />

Estimated employment<br />

36<br />

numbers:<br />

Main whale watch season: July to September<br />

185

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