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Whale Watching Worldwide

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Types of tours: A range of boat‐based options including<br />

yachts, inflatables, larger and smaller vessels.<br />

Average adult ticket price: $37<br />

Estimated employment<br />

numbers:<br />

175<br />

Main whale watch season: June to September<br />

Acknowledgements:<br />

Sarah Haney and Jerry Conway at Canadian <strong>Whale</strong> Institute, Laurie Murison at Grand Manan <strong>Whale</strong> and Sea Bird<br />

Research Station, several operators.<br />

Newfoundland and Labrador<br />

Year Number of<br />

whale<br />

watchers<br />

AAGR Number of<br />

operators<br />

Direct<br />

expenditure<br />

Indirect<br />

expenditure<br />

Total<br />

expenditure<br />

1998 137,604 N/A 48 $3,159,000 $16,778,000 $19,937,000<br />

2008 138,000 0% 35 $2,507,000 $14,262,000 $16,769,000<br />

<strong>Whale</strong> Watch Locations:<br />

01: St. John’s<br />

02: Avalon Peninsula<br />

Newfoundland and Labrador host considerable whale watching<br />

activity, which has been at a steady level since 1998. Land‐based<br />

whale watching is a large part of whale watcher numbers, with<br />

whales visible from many of the major tourist landmarks. The<br />

number of land‐based whale watchers has been estimated at<br />

75,000, based on estimates from a local land‐based tourism<br />

operator.<br />

Commercial, boat‐based whale watching is centred on the Avalon<br />

Peninsula, particularly Witless Bay and the capital, St. John’s. Most operators are on the island of<br />

Newfoundland, with one small operator and other opportunistic watching on Labrador.<br />

<strong>Whale</strong>s are a major drawing card for tourism to Newfoundland, featuring heavily in promotional material<br />

and on the official tourism website. Few operators run dedicated whale watching tours, but many<br />

incorporate cetaceans into tours of the natural scenery, iceberg exploration, and puffin and other seabird<br />

watching. Operators generally run boat tours from May to September. The tours focus initially on icebergs<br />

and seabirds in May. Humpback, minke and fin whales migrate into the area in early June and stay until mid‐<br />

September. Smaller cetaceans, mainly Atlantic white‐sided dolphins, are seen from late July to late<br />

September.<br />

Most operators are small businesses, often family owned, operating one or two boats, with capacity for 20‐<br />

30 passengers. Some larger operators are based in St. John’s and Witless Bay, while several businesses are<br />

also offering tours in inflatable boats. Boat cruises and inflatable trips run for between one and four hours.<br />

Sea kayaking and hiking trips offer more perspectives on the abundant cetacean life in the area.<br />

Like some other long‐running, mature whale watch areas worldwide, Newfoundland had seen a plateau in<br />

the number whale watchers, and a slight decrease in the numbers of operators, as companies have<br />

consolidated or specialised in other niche areas such as icebergs and bird watching.<br />

207

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