Whale Watching Worldwide

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Namibia Year Number of whale watchers AAGR Number of operators Direct expenditure Indirect expenditure Total expenditure 1991 None N/A None None None None 1994 None N/A None None None None 1998 7,000 ~143.2% 3 $216,000 $540,000 $756,000 2008 43,675 20% 10 $983,806 $2,104,875 $3,088,681 Capital City: Windhoek <strong>Whale</strong> Watch Locations: 01: Walvis Bay 02: Swakopmund 03: Lüderitz Namibia has ten whale watching operators, all of whom run general nature trips that include sightings of cetaceans (predominantly dolphins) and other wildlife, including fur seals, turtles and sunfish. Humpback and southern right whales are seen opportunistically between June and October on their annual migration. The main area for whale watching is Walvis Bay with tour companies based both in Walvis Bay and in the nearby coastal town of Swakopmund. There are also two boats based in Lüderitz, 400km south of Swakopmund. There has been significant growth in the industry since 1998, when Namibia had an estimated 7,000 whale watchers. Since then, whale watching tourist numbers have increased dramatically at an average annual growth rate of 20%. This is almost double the rate at which the number of inbound tourists increased between 1995 and 2006 (11%) 21. As in 1998, the trips are general nature/eco trips with cetaceans not being the sole focus of the trips. Different operators put varying levels of emphasis on the dolphin and whale component of their trips. Trips are generally three to four hours in duration and, for trips in Walvis Bay, follow a similar route that includes fishing or mining vessels moored in the bay, one of the oyster farms, Pelican Point (for Heaviside’s dolphins), the fur seal colony at Pelican Point, and Bird Island (a man‐made guano platform), with other wildlife sighted opportunistically along the way. Heaviside’s dolphins are a unique attraction to this area as they are endemic to the region, being found only off the coast of Namibia and the western coast of South Africa. Vessel capacity ranges from two‐person kayaks to catamarans that can accommodate up to 40 passengers. The average vessel capacity is 18 passengers. The average ticket price is $51 for adults and $30 for children. The Namibian Dolphin Project, initiated in 2008, aims to assess the conservation status of Namibian dolphin populations, with particular focus on the two most commonly encountered dolphin species, Heaviside's dolphins and bottlenose dolphins. The project is investigating the size of the populations, documenting habitat use and critical habitat areas for these and other dolphin and whale species, using visual surveys and 21 Operators in Namibia are well marketed and promoted which may be part of the reason they experience a higher than average growth rate. 66
novel Static Acoustic Monitoring techniques. The organisation works in collaboration with local government agencies, conservation groups and operators in Walvis Bay. Main species: Large cetaceans: humpback whale, southern right whale Small cetaceans: bottlenose dolphin, dusky dolphin, Heaviside’s dolphin Tourists: N/A International 88% Domestic 12% Land‐based whale watching: None Types of tours: Boat‐based, dedicated, opportunistic, eco‐ tours, kayaking Average adult ticket price: $51 Estimated employment 60 numbers: Main whale watch season: July to November for whale watching, year‐round for dolphin watching. Peak season for international (non‐South African) tourists is July and August; December and January are the peak months for South African tourists. Acknowledgements: Simon Elwen and Ruth Leeney (Namibian Dolphin Project), Rod Braby (NACOMA), Heidi Skrypzeck (Ministry of Fisheries and Marine Resources) and all the operators, agents and tourism bureaus who assisted with our research. 67
Page 1 and 2:
Whale Watching Worldwide Tourism nu
Page 3 and 4:
Whale Watching Worldwide: Tourism n
Page 5 and 6:
GEORGIA, UKRAINE AND RUSSIA - BLACK
Page 7 and 8:
ST. LUCIA..........................
Page 9 and 10:
Foreword: IFAW and Whale Watching 1
Page 11 and 12:
Sidney Holt, at that time IFAW Scie
Page 13 and 14:
Australia, New Zealand and the Sout
Page 15 and 16: watching trips started (Papastavrou
Page 17 and 18: For the past four years, IFAW has c
Page 19 and 20: • Research on the effectiveness o
Page 21 and 22: Hoyt, E. 2001. Whale Watching 2001:
Page 23 and 24: Executive Summary Ten years after t
Page 25 and 26: South America too is showing strong
Page 27 and 28: Map of the global distribution of w
Page 29 and 30: Introduction Cultures across the gl
Page 31 and 32: was achieved. Responses in many cou
Page 33 and 34: Generally in economics, ‘indirect
Page 35 and 36: February 2009 for consistency. Desp
Page 38 and 39: Regions The following section of th
Page 40 and 41: AFRICA AND MIDDLE EAST Year Number
Page 42: Summary of country results Country
Page 45 and 46: Benin Year Number of whale watchers
Page 47 and 48: Canary Islands Year Number of whale
Page 49 and 50: Egypt Year Number of whale watchers
Page 51 and 52: Local Case Study: Samadai Reef, Egy
Page 53 and 54: Gabon Year Number of whale watchers
Page 55 and 56: Mervyn Baldwin (Pleasuresports Gamb
Page 57 and 58: In February 2009, political protest
Page 59 and 60: • Local people make up a signific
Page 61 and 62: Mauritius Year Number of whale watc
Page 63 and 64: Acknowledgements: Nils Bertrand (Se
Page 65: egulation of the industry and has c
Page 69 and 70: Main species: Large cetaceans: Bryd
Page 71 and 72: São Tomé and Príncipe Year Numbe
Page 73 and 74: Seychelles Year Number of whale wat
Page 75 and 76: Land‐based whale watching also co
Page 77 and 78: Local Case Study: Hermanus, South A
Page 79 and 80: Although the industry is clearly im
Page 81 and 82: The type of cetacean watching shows
Page 84 and 85: Croatia Year Number of whale watche
Page 86 and 87: Denmark Year Number of whale watche
Page 88 and 89: France Year Number of whale watcher
Page 90 and 91: Germany Year Number of whale watche
Page 92 and 93: Greece Year Number of whale watcher
Page 94 and 95: There is also a whale watching indu
Page 96 and 97: Main species: Large cetaceans: blue
Page 98 and 99: solved through dialogue with fisher
Page 100 and 101: Dolphin watch tours last two hours
Page 102 and 103: Monaco Year Number of whale watcher
Page 104 and 105: Main species: Large cetaceans: hump
Page 106 and 107: Main species: Large cetaceans: blue
Page 108 and 109: Neves‐Graça, K. 2004. Revisiting
Page 110 and 111: Portugal ‐ Mainland Year Number o
Page 112 and 113: Acknowledgements: Tilen Genov of Mo
Page 114 and 115: United Kingdom Year Number of whale
Page 116 and 117:
Scotland Year Number of whale watch
Page 118 and 119:
Wales Year Number of whale watchers
Page 120 and 121:
Asia Year Number of whale watchers
Page 122 and 123:
122
Page 124 and 125:
Cambodia and Laos Year Number of wh
Page 126 and 127:
China China (Mainland) Year Number
Page 128 and 129:
expenditure figure is largely expla
Page 130 and 131:
Georgia, Ukraine and Russia - Black
Page 132 and 133:
Ganges River dolphin and Irrawaddy
Page 134 and 135:
Whales migrate between the Pacific
Page 136 and 137:
Kyushu Year Number of whale watcher
Page 138 and 139:
Ogasawara, Miyakejima, Mikurajima Y
Page 140 and 141:
Acknowledgements: Thanks to all eig
Page 142 and 143:
Local Case Study: Japan Internation
Page 144 and 145:
Maldives Year Number of whale watch
Page 146 and 147:
Thanks to Brian Smith of WCS for hi
Page 148 and 149:
Philippines Year Number of whale wa
Page 150 and 151:
September to May. Puerto Princessa
Page 152 and 153:
Sri Lanka Year Number of whale watc
Page 154 and 155:
Main species: Small cetaceans: Irra
Page 156 and 157:
epresents a significant average ann
Page 158 and 159:
158
Page 160 and 161:
Antarctica Year Number of whale wat
Page 162 and 163:
Australia Year Number of whale watc
Page 164 and 165:
Queensland Year Number of whale wat
Page 166 and 167:
New South Wales Year Number of whal
Page 168 and 169:
Victoria Year Number of whale watch
Page 170 and 171:
Tasmania Year Number of whale watch
Page 172 and 173:
although the management plan for th
Page 174 and 175:
Main species: Large cetaceans: hump
Page 176 and 177:
• It is the only known predictabl
Page 178 and 179:
Main species: Tourists: Large cetac
Page 180 and 181:
formal cetacean watching industry 4
Page 182 and 183:
Acknowledgements: Michael Poole (Ma
Page 184 and 185:
Midway Year Number of whale watcher
Page 186 and 187:
Acknowledgements: Claire Garrigue a
Page 188 and 189:
North Island Year Number of whale w
Page 190 and 191:
Main species: Large cetaceans: sper
Page 192 and 193:
Palau Year Number of whale watchers
Page 194 and 195:
References: Research for this count
Page 196 and 197:
References: Research for this count
Page 198 and 199:
North America Year Number of whale
Page 200 and 201:
200
Page 202 and 203:
British Columbia Year Number of wha
Page 204 and 205:
Québec Year Number of whale watche
Page 206 and 207:
Nova Scotia and New Brunswick Year
Page 208 and 209:
Most whale watchers in Newfoundland
Page 210 and 211:
Acknowledgements: Thanks to the ope
Page 212 and 213:
St. Pierre and Miquelon Year Number
Page 214 and 215:
Alaska Year Number of whale watcher
Page 216 and 217:
Hawaii Year Number of whale watcher
Page 218 and 219:
Hawaiian Islands (Hawaii, Maui, Oah
Page 220 and 221:
considerably less than those depart
Page 222 and 223:
Nevertheless, the industry is undou
Page 224 and 225:
With the number of boat‐based wha
Page 226 and 227:
In Santa Barbara and Ventura County
Page 228 and 229:
New England Year Number of whale wa
Page 230 and 231:
Local Case Study: Stellwagen Bank,
Page 232 and 233:
Cetacean watching in Virginia is ba
Page 234 and 235:
participated in a workshop on the p
Page 236 and 237:
Central America and Caribbean Year
Page 238 and 239:
Summary of country results Country
Page 240 and 241:
Antigua and Barbuda Year Number of
Page 242 and 243:
organise dedicated land‐based act
Page 244 and 245:
Bermuda Year Number of whale watche
Page 246 and 247:
Costa Rica Year Number of whale wat
Page 248 and 249:
neighbours, earning it the reputati
Page 250 and 251:
Dominican Republic Year Number of w
Page 252 and 253:
Grenada Year Number of whale watche
Page 254 and 255:
Acknowledgements: Evasion Tropicale
Page 256 and 257:
Jamaica Year Number of whale watche
Page 258 and 259:
Maillard, J 2004, ‘Orientations R
Page 260 and 261:
Panama Year Number of whale watcher
Page 262 and 263:
St. Kitts and Nevis Year Number of
Page 264 and 265:
Acknowledgements: Thanks to two ope
Page 266 and 267:
Turks and Caicos Islands Year Numbe
Page 268 and 269:
South America Year: Number of whale
Page 270 and 271:
270
Page 272 and 273:
References: Hoyt, E & Iñíguez, M
Page 274 and 275:
Estimated employment 62 numbers: Ma
Page 276 and 277:
Main species: Large cetaceans: Bryd
Page 278 and 279:
Falkland Islands (Las Malvinas) Yea
Page 280 and 281:
References: Hoyt, E & Iñíguez, M
Page 282 and 283:
Venezuela Year Number of whale watc
Page 284 and 285:
thouands. Through the 1990s, two re
Page 286 and 287:
for starting up sustainable whale w
Page 288 and 289:
Bibliography Agardy, T, Aguilar, N,
Page 290 and 291:
Hoyt, E 2001, ‘Whale Watching 200
Page 292 and 293:
SPREP, Whale and Dolphin Action Pla
Page 294 and 295:
A. Business name: B. Contact name:
show all

Whale Watching Worldwide

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?