Whale Watching Worldwide

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although the management plan for the ADS released in September 2008 lists an intention to work with current and future operators to meet ADS objectives and monitor tourism impacts. Main species: Large cetaceans: southern right whale Small cetaceans: Indo‐Pacific bottlenose dolphin, short‐beaked common dolphin Tourists: N/A International 30% Domestic 70% Types of tours: Boat‐based, land‐based, swim‐with Average adult ticket price: $83 (swim‐with) $40 (boat‐based and kayaking) $5 (Port river cruise with dolphin watching) Estimated employment 20 numbers: Main whale watch season: May to October with best viewing between July and August (southern right whales) Acknowledgements: Paul Conlon (Gunya Tourism) and Tori Williams (South Australian Whale Centre). Year‐round (dolphins) 172
Western Australia Year Number of whale watchers AAGR Number of operators Direct expenditure Indirect expenditure Total expenditure 1998 167,422 N/A 89 $1,905,000 $11,847,000 $13,752,000 2003 153,081 ‐1.8% 197 $3,180,609 $26,497,008 $29,677,616 2008 199,870 1.8% 37 28 38 $4,607,626 $24,347,807 $28,955,433 Whale Watch Locations: 01: Rockingham 02: Albany 03: Dunsborough 04: Esperance 05: Monkey Mia 06: Broome 07: Exmouth In Western Australia, whale watching activities take place along nearly the entire long coastline, as far southeast as Cape Arid, and as far north as Broome. The industry is diverse and offers land, boat and air‐based tours, as well as swimming with dolphins and feeding activities. Since 1998, whale watching tourist numbers have increased from 167,422 to 199,870, an average annual growth rate of 1.8%. Those viewing resident Indo‐Pacific bottlenose dolphins inhabiting the waters of Western Australia make up a big proportion of all whale watching tourists, with over 100,000 visitors to Monkey Mia alone in 2008. Farther south, dolphin tours also make up a big part of the industry in places such as Rockingham, Mandurah and Bunbury, where some operators offer swim‐with tours. Watching of large cetaceans takes place between May and December and is based on the migration of southern right and humpback whales, although blue whales are also seen occasionally in more southern waters. Dedicated and opportunistic boat‐based whale watching tours are offered in Esperance and Albany, Augusta and Dunsborough, Perth and surrounds and farther north in Kalbarri and Exmouth. In 2008, one operator began offering dedicated tours as far north as Broome, with indications that the area could hold significant potential for whale watching. Whale watching cruises are generally two to three hours long with an average adult ticket price of $50. The southwest coast of Australia, from Cape Arid to Cape Naturaliste, offers many good land‐based whale watching locations, with the ‘Ocean Giants Lookout Kit’ – produced by Tourism WA – identifying 12 locations between Cape Naturaliste and Cape Leeuwin alone. East of Cape Leeuwin, Whale World in Albany (formerly the site of a whaling station), Sandpatch, Rotary Lookout, Bremer Bay (John Cove) and Point Ann offer good land‐based whale watching. The waters around Bremer Bay, Fitzgerald River National Park and Cape Arid contain two of the three known major calving grounds for southern right whales in Australia 39 with significant aggregation of individuals occurring here during the whale watching season. 37 AAGR from 1998 to 2008 38 Numbers of operators are significantly lower since we’ve only included operators that appear to be active; the 2003 figures include all whale watching permit holders. 39 The third is the waters off the Head of Bight. 173
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Whale Watching Worldwide Tourism nu
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Whale Watching Worldwide: Tourism n
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GEORGIA, UKRAINE AND RUSSIA - BLACK
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ST. LUCIA..........................
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Foreword: IFAW and Whale Watching 1
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Sidney Holt, at that time IFAW Scie
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Australia, New Zealand and the Sout
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watching trips started (Papastavrou
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For the past four years, IFAW has c
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• Research on the effectiveness o
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Hoyt, E. 2001. Whale Watching 2001:
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Executive Summary Ten years after t
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South America too is showing strong
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Map of the global distribution of w
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Introduction Cultures across the gl
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was achieved. Responses in many cou
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Generally in economics, ‘indirect
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February 2009 for consistency. Desp
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Regions The following section of th
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AFRICA AND MIDDLE EAST Year Number
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Summary of country results Country
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Benin Year Number of whale watchers
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Canary Islands Year Number of whale
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Egypt Year Number of whale watchers
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Local Case Study: Samadai Reef, Egy
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Gabon Year Number of whale watchers
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Mervyn Baldwin (Pleasuresports Gamb
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In February 2009, political protest
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• Local people make up a signific
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Mauritius Year Number of whale watc
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Acknowledgements: Nils Bertrand (Se
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egulation of the industry and has c
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novel Static Acoustic Monitoring te
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Main species: Large cetaceans: Bryd
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São Tomé and Príncipe Year Numbe
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Seychelles Year Number of whale wat
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Land‐based whale watching also co
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Local Case Study: Hermanus, South A
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Although the industry is clearly im
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The type of cetacean watching shows
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Croatia Year Number of whale watche
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Denmark Year Number of whale watche
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France Year Number of whale watcher
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Germany Year Number of whale watche
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Greece Year Number of whale watcher
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There is also a whale watching indu
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Main species: Large cetaceans: blue
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solved through dialogue with fisher
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Dolphin watch tours last two hours
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Monaco Year Number of whale watcher
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Main species: Large cetaceans: hump
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Main species: Large cetaceans: blue
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Neves‐Graça, K. 2004. Revisiting
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Portugal ‐ Mainland Year Number o
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Acknowledgements: Tilen Genov of Mo
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United Kingdom Year Number of whale
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Scotland Year Number of whale watch
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Wales Year Number of whale watchers
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Asia Year Number of whale watchers
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Page 124 and 125: Cambodia and Laos Year Number of wh
Page 126 and 127: China China (Mainland) Year Number
Page 128 and 129: expenditure figure is largely expla
Page 130 and 131: Georgia, Ukraine and Russia - Black
Page 132 and 133: Ganges River dolphin and Irrawaddy
Page 134 and 135: Whales migrate between the Pacific
Page 136 and 137: Kyushu Year Number of whale watcher
Page 138 and 139: Ogasawara, Miyakejima, Mikurajima Y
Page 140 and 141: Acknowledgements: Thanks to all eig
Page 142 and 143: Local Case Study: Japan Internation
Page 144 and 145: Maldives Year Number of whale watch
Page 146 and 147: Thanks to Brian Smith of WCS for hi
Page 148 and 149: Philippines Year Number of whale wa
Page 150 and 151: September to May. Puerto Princessa
Page 152 and 153: Sri Lanka Year Number of whale watc
Page 154 and 155: Main species: Small cetaceans: Irra
Page 156 and 157: epresents a significant average ann
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Page 160 and 161: Antarctica Year Number of whale wat
Page 162 and 163: Australia Year Number of whale watc
Page 164 and 165: Queensland Year Number of whale wat
Page 166 and 167: New South Wales Year Number of whal
Page 168 and 169: Victoria Year Number of whale watch
Page 170 and 171: Tasmania Year Number of whale watch
Page 174 and 175: Main species: Large cetaceans: hump
Page 176 and 177: • It is the only known predictabl
Page 178 and 179: Main species: Tourists: Large cetac
Page 180 and 181: formal cetacean watching industry 4
Page 182 and 183: Acknowledgements: Michael Poole (Ma
Page 184 and 185: Midway Year Number of whale watcher
Page 186 and 187: Acknowledgements: Claire Garrigue a
Page 188 and 189: North Island Year Number of whale w
Page 190 and 191: Main species: Large cetaceans: sper
Page 192 and 193: Palau Year Number of whale watchers
Page 194 and 195: References: Research for this count
Page 196 and 197: References: Research for this count
Page 198 and 199: North America Year Number of whale
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Page 202 and 203: British Columbia Year Number of wha
Page 204 and 205: Québec Year Number of whale watche
Page 206 and 207: Nova Scotia and New Brunswick Year
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Page 210 and 211: Acknowledgements: Thanks to the ope
Page 212 and 213: St. Pierre and Miquelon Year Number
Page 214 and 215: Alaska Year Number of whale watcher
Page 216 and 217: Hawaii Year Number of whale watcher
Page 218 and 219: Hawaiian Islands (Hawaii, Maui, Oah
Page 220 and 221: considerably less than those depart
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Nevertheless, the industry is undou
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With the number of boat‐based wha
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In Santa Barbara and Ventura County
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New England Year Number of whale wa
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Local Case Study: Stellwagen Bank,
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Cetacean watching in Virginia is ba
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participated in a workshop on the p
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Central America and Caribbean Year
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Summary of country results Country
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Antigua and Barbuda Year Number of
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organise dedicated land‐based act
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Bermuda Year Number of whale watche
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Costa Rica Year Number of whale wat
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neighbours, earning it the reputati
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Dominican Republic Year Number of w
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Grenada Year Number of whale watche
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Acknowledgements: Evasion Tropicale
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Jamaica Year Number of whale watche
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Maillard, J 2004, ‘Orientations R
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Panama Year Number of whale watcher
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St. Kitts and Nevis Year Number of
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Acknowledgements: Thanks to two ope
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Turks and Caicos Islands Year Numbe
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South America Year: Number of whale
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270
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References: Hoyt, E & Iñíguez, M
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Estimated employment 62 numbers: Ma
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Main species: Large cetaceans: Bryd
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Falkland Islands (Las Malvinas) Yea
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References: Hoyt, E & Iñíguez, M
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Venezuela Year Number of whale watc
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thouands. Through the 1990s, two re
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for starting up sustainable whale w
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Bibliography Agardy, T, Aguilar, N,
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Hoyt, E 2001, ‘Whale Watching 200
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SPREP, Whale and Dolphin Action Pla
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A. Business name: B. Contact name:
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