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Whale Watching Worldwide

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Ogasawara, Miyakejima, Mikurajima<br />

Year Number of<br />

whale<br />

watchers<br />

AAGR Number of<br />

operators<br />

Direct<br />

expenditure<br />

Indirect<br />

expenditure<br />

Total<br />

expenditure<br />

1998 14,700 N/A N/A 1,296,576 N/A N/A<br />

2008 28,700 6.9% 47 $1,868,400 $4,099,317 $5,967,717<br />

<strong>Whale</strong> Watch Locations:<br />

01: Ogasawara<br />

02: Mikurajima<br />

03: Miyakejima<br />

These islands are administratively part of Tokyo, but are some<br />

distance from the mainland. Miyakejima and Mikurajima are an<br />

eight‐hour ferry ride from Tokyo, while Ogasawara is around<br />

1000km south. Dolphin watching and, particularly, ‘swim‐with’ trips<br />

are very popular on these islands, particularly Miyakejima and<br />

Mikurajima. Larger cetaceans can be seen seasonally from<br />

Ogasawara.<br />

Operators are mainly small businesses such as diving shops, diving<br />

schools, inns or scenic cruise operators, with whale and dolphin watching being a part of their business.<br />

Local tourism and whale watching associations help coordinate and monitor the industry, and also help with<br />

marketing.<br />

Ogasawara has seen strong growth in its cetacean watching industry, from 3,000 visitors in 1998 to around<br />

14,500 in 2007 (latest complete season). Many of these are repeat visitors and it is not uncommon for<br />

people to go on multiple cetacean watching trips during their visit. The Ogasawara <strong>Whale</strong> <strong>Watching</strong><br />

Association reports that bottlenose and spinner dolphins can be seen year round while sperm and humpback<br />

whales can be seen seasonally. Humpbacks are best viewed from February to April and can be seen from<br />

land as well as by boat. Sperm whales visit from June to October. A variety of trips are on offer with an<br />

average price of around $35 for watching and $100 for swim with dolphins and other diving trips.<br />

Miyakejima’s cetacean watching is focused on swim‐with trips, with around 4,200 visitors this year, up from<br />

3,150 in 2007. This growth is very important to the local tourism industry, which has been slowly recovering<br />

since a volcanic eruption forced the island to be evacuated in 2000. Prior to the eruption more than 80,000<br />

tourists per year visited the island and dolphin watching numbers had been estimated at 8,300. Residents<br />

were only permitted to return to the island in 2005. Tourists have been slow to return to the island with<br />

only around 45,000 in 2007 according to the Miyakejima tourist association. The association considers<br />

dolphin watching to be an important drawcard for the island.<br />

Mikurajima’s dolphin watching industry has capitalised on the disturbance on Miyakejima, with numbers<br />

increasing from 3,000 to around 10,000. The importance of the industry is noted by the Mikurajima Tourism<br />

Association, which claims dolphin watching and swim with trips are a primary attraction for 99% of the<br />

island’s visitors.<br />

138

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