Resource Book on Horticulture Nursery Management

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5.3 Glossary De-Potting: Removal of plant from the pot is known as de-potting. Drainage : Drainage means the process of removing excess water from the soil or bed or pot. Mulch : Mulch is a layer of organic materials like bark, sphagnum peat moss, muck peat, compost, pine needles or inorganic materials like gravel, plastic, or any similar material uniformly spread on the surface of the soil under plants. Mulching : Mulching is the practice of placing some mulch materials in the nursery beds mainly to regulate soil temperature, conserve moisture and suppress weed growth. Packing : It is defined as placing the nursery plants or plant propagating materials into a suitable container for easy storage and transport. Plant Growth Regulators: Plant growth regulators are the chemical compounds other than nutrients which are required in a small quantity to regulate, modify or inhibit the plant physiological processes. Plant Hormones: Plant growth hormones are the chemical compounds synthesized by the plant inside its body and are transported from the site of production to site of action to regulate, modify or inhibit the plant physiological processes. Potting : When a plant is transferred from seed bed or a flat bed to pot, this is called potting. Pruning : Pruning is an operation for the removal of live or dead branches and pest and disease infested branches from nursery plants for the improvement the structure and health of the nursery plants. Re-potting: The act of transfer of plants from one pot to another pot is called as repotting. Sanitation: The formulation and application of measures designed to protect plant health. Training: Training may include operations leading to staking or supporting to a nursery plants and it also primarily done to give proper shape to the nursery plants. 5.4 Points To Remember 1. Sanitation and drainage are the basic requirements in a horticulture nursery. 2. Training, Pruning, Potting, Repotting and Mulching are the regular operations to be carried out in any horticulture nursery. 3. Plant Growth Regulators (PGR) are used in liquid, powder or paste form in plant propagation nurseries. 5.5 Self Check Questions Answer the following questions 1. What is the importance of sanitation and drainage in plant propagation nursery? <strong>Resource</strong> <strong>Book</strong> on Horticulture Nursery Management : 110
2. Write the procedure of repotting of nursery plants. 3. What is the role of plant growth regulators in the propagation of plants? 5.6 Do It Yourself 1. Visit a plant propagation nursery and record your observations regarding sanitation, drainage, type of drainage, method of training and pruning. 2. Practice potting, repotting, and depotting in nursery plants. 3. Prepare 100 ppm Giberillic Acid solution and use for dipping of seed for better germination. <strong>Resource</strong> <strong>Book</strong> on Horticulture Nursery Management : 111
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YASHWANTRAO CHAVAN MAHARASHTRA OPEN
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FUNDING ORGANIZATION: NATIONAL AGRI
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Unit 1: Introduction to Horticultur
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Some nurseries just replant young p
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drumsticks, Alocasia etc. Seedlings
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that specialize in a particular typ
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5. Road and Transport Once the nurs
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e interpreted as “commercial", "a
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Financial Resource
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1.4 Points to Remember � Plant pr
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2.2 Contents 2.2.1 Sexual and Asexu
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Maize Beans Difference between Mono
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fleshy fruits and also the tree and
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2.2.3 Vegetative Propagation Vegeta
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Characteristics for Good Media The
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Scion Scion is the part of mother p
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Securing the Bud with Polythene Bud
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Two methods of injuring the shoot c
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(D) Grafting Grafting is a method o
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This technique is applied both with
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Micro Propagation by using Ex-Plant
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Hardening of Chilli Plants Hardenin
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2.6 Do it Yourself 1. Enlist the cr
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material for media can be used alon
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are developed in the leaves due to
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5. Magnesium (Mg): There is general
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9. Zinc (Zn): There is yellow strip
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vii. Excess of Phosphorous in soil
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ii. As constituent of enzyme system
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8. Chelated Fe- EDTA: Fe- 12 % 9. Z
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4. Fertigation: Adequate dose of fe
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Page 71 and 72: Fertilizer: Any natural or manufact
Page 73 and 74: Unit 4: Plant Protections in Nurser
Page 75 and 76: 4. Legal or Regulatory Method: This
Page 77 and 78: Pest Damage Management Leaf Miner L
Page 79 and 80: Temperature Effects The growing sea
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Page 85 and 86: (D) Chemical Method: Weed managemen
Page 87 and 88: At present, more than 21,500 natura
Page 89 and 90: Microorganism Target pest/disease B
Page 91 and 92: Disadvantages Biopesticide: � It
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Page 95 and 96: Male moths attempting to locate the
Page 97 and 98: Viruses: A virus is a small infecti
Page 99 and 100: 5.2 Contents 5.2.1 Sanitation, Drai
Page 101 and 102: (b) Sub-Surface Drainage: A sub sur
Page 103 and 104: Potting of a Young Seedling B. Re-p
Page 105 and 106: D. Mulching in Nursery Mulching is
Page 107 and 108: Role of Plant Growth Regulators on
Page 109 and 110: usually low for easy rooting specie
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Page 113: apidly in these conditions. The int
Page 117 and 118: 6.2 Content 6.2.1 Mass Scale Nurser
Page 119 and 120: placed in furrows at an interval of
Page 121 and 122: Sr. No. Crop Propagation Method Sea
Page 123 and 124: Rigid Panel Green House Shade Net H
Page 125 and 126: exposed wall area through which hea
Page 127 and 128: water is often too costly and may c
Page 129 and 130: 6.2.3 Input Management in Mass Plan
Page 131 and 132: calcium or magnesium can clog the n
Page 133 and 134: simultaneous. The gelling agents fr
Page 135 and 136: 10. Install a sprinkling system or
Page 137 and 138: Grafting: The process of inserting
Page 139 and 140: 7.2 Content 7.2.1 Demand and Supply
Page 141 and 142: to transmission of several diseases
Page 143 and 144: Grafts tied and Secured with Polyth
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Page 149 and 150: In nursery, the cuttings are plante
Page 151 and 152: Coconut (Cocos nucifera) Mother Pal
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Page 155 and 156: Sowing Seeds in Trays 2. Sow one se
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Page 159 and 160: Depotting and Transplanting of Carn
Page 161 and 162: stages in micropropagation. In rose
Page 163 and 164: Gerbera Plantation in Polyhouse For
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50% or 75% shade nets can be utiliz
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Marketing is systems that will make
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7.6 Do It Your Self 1. Visit a frui
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8.2 Content 8.2.1 Selection and Col
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4. Edges: Lining and borders of flo
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. Succulents: Plants with very fles
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seedlings to other users, potential
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is limited. Cut the stem about ½ i
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Tip Layering Simple Layering: Bend
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ud and attending chip of bark and w
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various sizes. Seeding: The proper
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Plant Exhibition: A nursery plant e
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Commercial Display in Nursery The d
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However, they can also be located i
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Productivity Indicators 1. Value Pr
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Net Returns and Profitability 1. Ne
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� In Sexual propagation, seed ger
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9.2 Content 9.2.1 Selection and Pre
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transplanting in the field. When th
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mushroomed. All these establishment
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method is followed when the plants
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Fertilizer Requirements Plant Type
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Security from Theft: Plant library
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Sr. No. Common name Botanical name
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9 Caladium Caladium bicolor Tuber 1
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Common Name Botanical Name Flower C
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Common name Botanical name Propagat
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Tall Hedge Plant Duranta plumeri Ne
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Protective Tall Hedge Plants Sr Com
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Sr. No Common Name Botanical Name F
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Sr. Common Botanical No Name Name 3
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9.6 Do It Yourself 1. Select and co
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approach is to expand an existing f
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material, labels, pesticides, ferti
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Sr No Particulars Quantity Rate in
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lemongrass, khus etc are important
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The fruit grafts and seedlings are
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� Maharashtra Fruit Nursery Act 1
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Sr No Name of the Fruit Plant Type
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1. Support under State Department S
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profitability, control costs, reduc
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Sr No Crop Operation Physical Produ
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30 per plant, however if the mango
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Debit Side Name of Account Credit S
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for the project, tells us about the
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plants, consultancy or sale of vari
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6. Entrepreneurs take immediate fee
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8. Plant Libraries: The plant libra
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Break Even Point: The break-even po
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References 1. The pot-in-pot produc
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