Resource Book on Horticulture Nursery Management

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AKNOWLEDGEMENTS This Research Project on Innovations in Technology Mediated Learning: An Institutional Capacity Building in using Re-usable Learning Objects in Agro-horticulture under the aegis of National Agricultural Innovation Project is the outcome of efforts while working with International Crops Research Institutes for Semi-Arid Tropics, Hyderabad. This Consortium Project which would have not been in operation without the direct help from the NAIP-ICAR Authorities and indirect guidance and help from the following Authorities, Scientific Managers and Subject Matter Experts. I would like to acknowledge their help and cooperation during the development and operation of this project. 1. Dr. R. Krishna Kumar, Vice Chancellor, YCMOU, Nashik 2. Dr. Rajan Welukar, Former Vice Chancellor, YCMOU, Nashik 3. Dr. Bangali Baboo, National Director, NAIP, ICAR, New Delhi. 4. Dr. R.C.Agrawal, National Coordinator, NAIP, ICAR, New Delhi 5. Dr. N.T.Yaduraju, Former National Coordinator, NAIP, ICAR, New Delhi 6. Dr. Venkatraman Balaji, Former Head, Knowledge Management, ICRISAT, Hyderabad 7. Dr. Baljitsingh Hansra, Former, Director, School of Agriculture, IGNOU, New Delhi. 8. Dr. Praveen Kumar Jain, Assistant Professor, School of Agriculture, IGNOU, New Delhi. 9. Dr. Bhimraj Bhujbal, Former Professor of Horticulture, MPKV, Rahuri. 10. Dr. Shriram Ambad, Professor of Horticulture, College of Agriculture, Pune. 11. Mr. Purushottam Hendre, Subject Matter Specialist, Horticulture, KVK Babhaleswar. 12. Dr. Madhuri Sonawane, Assistant Professor, School of Agricultural Sciences, YCMOU, Nashik 13. Mr. Hemraj Rajput, Subject Matter Specialist, Horticulture, KVK, YCMOU, Nashik 14. Dr. Nitin Thoke, Subject Matter Specialist, Extension Education, KVK, YCMOU, Nashik 15. Dr. Satyawan Thorat, Assistant Professor, College of AB Management, Narayangaon. 16. Mr. Dinesh Nandre, Subject Matter Specialist, Horticulture, KVK, Narayangaon 17. Mr. Varun Inamdar, Assistant Professor, College of Agri-business Management, Sangli. 18. Mr. Pradip Pawar, Software Engineer, Computer Center, YCMOU, Nashik 19. Mr. Nikhil Tamhankar, Administrative and Accounts Officer, NAIP-YCMOU, Nashik 20. Ms. Jui Pethe, Senior Research Fellow, NAIP Project, YCMOU, Nashik. 21. Mr. Pradip Bhor, Senior Research Fellow, NAIP Project, YCMOU, Nashik. 22. Ms. Vaishali Pagar, Former Senior Research Fellow, NAIP Project, YCMOU, Nashik. Dr. Surya Gunjal Consortium Co-Principle Investigator, NAIP Project & Professor and Director, School of Agricultural Sciences, Yashwantrao Chavan Maharashtra Open University, Nashik
Unit 1: Introduction to Horticulture Nursery Index 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Contents 1.2.1 Scope and Importance of Plant Propagation 1.2.2 Role of Nurseries in Horticulture Development 1.2.3 Types of Plant Propagation Nurseries 1.2.4 Physical and Financial <strong>Resource</strong>s for Nursery 1.2.5 Mother Plants: Selection and Maintenance 1.3 Glossary 1.4 Points to Remember 1.5 Self Check Questions 1.1 Introduction Agriculture and Horticulture are vital sciences as they suffice the very basic need of food for the Human beings. Qualitative and quantitative food can essentially be produced from healthy plants which in turn are produced only when their seedlings/sapplings are vigorous and healthy. Nursery is consequently the basic need of horticulture. Plant propagation techniques and practices is the core of horticulture nurseries. The planting materials for horticultural plantations are raised from seeds and vegetative parts. Role of Mother Plants is very primary and important. The fate of nursery depends on quality and truthfulness of mother plants. A good nursery entrepreneur does not depend on others for procurement of mother plants. Mother plants are required for both stock and scion. Mother plants should be selected on the basis of its genetic traits and other factors like availability and adaptation in the growing environment. At the end of this unit, you will be able to know and understand, � Importance of plant propagation nurseries. � Role of nurseries in Horticultural development. � Types of plant propagation nurseries. � Various sections in the nursery and their importance. � Financial and other resources for the nursery enterprise. 1.2 Contents 1.2.1 Scope and Importance of Plant Propagation in Horticulture Most of the horticultural plants, particularly the fruit trees, are perennial in nature. Some of the fruit trees survive and produce fruits for about 100 years. Horticulture has a significant role in human nutrition. It plays a prime role in wealth generation and socio- <strong>Resource</strong> <strong>Book</strong> on Horticulture Nursery Management : 1
Page 1 and 2: YASHWANTRAO CHAVAN MAHARASHTRA OPEN
Page 3: FUNDING ORGANIZATION: NATIONAL AGRI
Page 7 and 8: Some nurseries just replant young p
Page 9 and 10: drumsticks, Alocasia etc. Seedlings
Page 11 and 12: that specialize in a particular typ
Page 13 and 14: 5. Road and Transport Once the nurs
Page 15 and 16: e interpreted as “commercial", "a
Page 17 and 18: Financial Resource
Page 19 and 20: 1.4 Points to Remember � Plant pr
Page 21 and 22: 2.2 Contents 2.2.1 Sexual and Asexu
Page 23 and 24: Maize Beans Difference between Mono
Page 25 and 26: fleshy fruits and also the tree and
Page 27 and 28: 2.2.3 Vegetative Propagation Vegeta
Page 29 and 30: Characteristics for Good Media The
Page 31 and 32: Scion Scion is the part of mother p
Page 33 and 34: Securing the Bud with Polythene Bud
Page 35 and 36: Two methods of injuring the shoot c
Page 37 and 38: (D) Grafting Grafting is a method o
Page 39 and 40: This technique is applied both with
Page 41 and 42: Micro Propagation by using Ex-Plant
Page 43 and 44: Hardening of Chilli Plants Hardenin
Page 45 and 46: 2.6 Do it Yourself 1. Enlist the cr
Page 47 and 48: material for media can be used alon
Page 49 and 50: are developed in the leaves due to
Page 51 and 52: 5. Magnesium (Mg): There is general
Page 53 and 54: 9. Zinc (Zn): There is yellow strip
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vii. Excess of Phosphorous in soil
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ii. As constituent of enzyme system
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8. Chelated Fe- EDTA: Fe- 12 % 9. Z
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4. Fertigation: Adequate dose of fe
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amount of nitrogen as microorganism
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3 High 19-26 S3 4 Very high >26 S4
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Micro-Irrigation above Soil Surface
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Green leaf Manure: It refers to inc
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Fertilizer: Any natural or manufact
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Unit 4: Plant Protections in Nurser
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4. Legal or Regulatory Method: This
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Pest Damage Management Leaf Miner L
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Temperature Effects The growing sea
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Chemical treatments of soil eradica
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the quality of marketable nursery p
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(D) Chemical Method: Weed managemen
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At present, more than 21,500 natura
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Microorganism Target pest/disease B
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Disadvantages Biopesticide: � It
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environment and population dynamics
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Male moths attempting to locate the
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Viruses: A virus is a small infecti
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5.2 Contents 5.2.1 Sanitation, Drai
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(b) Sub-Surface Drainage: A sub sur
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Potting of a Young Seedling B. Re-p
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D. Mulching in Nursery Mulching is
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Role of Plant Growth Regulators on
Page 109 and 110:
usually low for easy rooting specie
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desired result from growth regulato
Page 113 and 114:
apidly in these conditions. The int
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2. Write the procedure of repotting
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6.2 Content 6.2.1 Mass Scale Nurser
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placed in furrows at an interval of
Page 121 and 122:
Sr. No. Crop Propagation Method Sea
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Rigid Panel Green House Shade Net H
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exposed wall area through which hea
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water is often too costly and may c
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6.2.3 Input Management in Mass Plan
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calcium or magnesium can clog the n
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simultaneous. The gelling agents fr
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10. Install a sprinkling system or
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Grafting: The process of inserting
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7.2 Content 7.2.1 Demand and Supply
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to transmission of several diseases
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Grafts tied and Secured with Polyth
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tightly to the wood, budding is usu
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(particularly in the drier areas) h
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In nursery, the cuttings are plante
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Coconut (Cocos nucifera) Mother Pal
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vegetable varieties. Nowadays many
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Sowing Seeds in Trays 2. Sow one se
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leaf mould and soil and watered. Th
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Depotting and Transplanting of Carn
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stages in micropropagation. In rose
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Gerbera Plantation in Polyhouse For
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50% or 75% shade nets can be utiliz
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Marketing is systems that will make
Page 169 and 170:
7.6 Do It Your Self 1. Visit a frui
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8.2 Content 8.2.1 Selection and Col
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4. Edges: Lining and borders of flo
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. Succulents: Plants with very fles
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seedlings to other users, potential
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is limited. Cut the stem about ½ i
Page 181 and 182:
Tip Layering Simple Layering: Bend
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ud and attending chip of bark and w
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various sizes. Seeding: The proper
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Plant Exhibition: A nursery plant e
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Commercial Display in Nursery The d
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However, they can also be located i
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Productivity Indicators 1. Value Pr
Page 195 and 196:
Net Returns and Profitability 1. Ne
Page 197 and 198:
� In Sexual propagation, seed ger
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9.2 Content 9.2.1 Selection and Pre
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transplanting in the field. When th
Page 203 and 204:
mushroomed. All these establishment
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method is followed when the plants
Page 207 and 208:
Fertilizer Requirements Plant Type
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Security from Theft: Plant library
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Sr. No. Common name Botanical name
Page 213 and 214:
Page 215 and 216:
Page 217 and 218:
9 Caladium Caladium bicolor Tuber 1
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Common Name Botanical Name Flower C
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Common name Botanical name Propagat
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Tall Hedge Plant Duranta plumeri Ne
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Protective Tall Hedge Plants Sr Com
Page 227 and 228:
Sr. No Common Name Botanical Name F
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Sr. Common Botanical No Name Name 3
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9.6 Do It Yourself 1. Select and co
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approach is to expand an existing f
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material, labels, pesticides, ferti
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Sr No Particulars Quantity Rate in
Page 239 and 240:
lemongrass, khus etc are important
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The fruit grafts and seedlings are
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� Maharashtra Fruit Nursery Act 1
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Sr No Name of the Fruit Plant Type
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1. Support under State Department S
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profitability, control costs, reduc
Page 251 and 252:
Sr No Crop Operation Physical Produ
Page 253 and 254:
30 per plant, however if the mango
Page 255 and 256:
Debit Side Name of Account Credit S
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for the project, tells us about the
Page 259 and 260:
plants, consultancy or sale of vari
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6. Entrepreneurs take immediate fee
Page 263 and 264:
8. Plant Libraries: The plant libra
Page 265 and 266:
Break Even Point: The break-even po
Page 267 and 268:
References 1. The pot-in-pot produc
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Resource Book on Horticulture Nursery Management

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